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Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society
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RECENT LITERATURE ON LEPIDOPTERA
Under this heading are included abstracts of papers and books of interest to lepidopterists. The world's literature is searched systematically, and it is intended that every work on Lepidoptera published after 1946 will be noticed here. Papers of only looal interest and papers from this Journal are listed without abstract. Readers, not in North America, interested in assisting with this very large task, are invited to write Dr. P. F. Bellinger (Dept. of Natural Sciences, San Fernando Valley State College, Northridge, Calif., U. S. A.). Abstractors7 initials are as follows:
[P.B.] - P. F. Bellinger [W.HJ - W. Hackman [N.O.] - N. S. Obraztsov
[I.C.] - I. F. B. Common [T.I.] - Taro Iwase [C.R.] - C. L. Remington
[W.C.] - W. C. Cook [J.M.] - J. Moucha [J.T J - J. W. Tilden
[A.D.] - A. Diakonoff [E.M.] - E. G. Munroe [P.V.] - P. E. L. Viette
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A. GENERAL
Remington, Jeanne E., & Charles L., "Mimicry, a test of evolutionary theory." Yale scientific Mag., vol.32: pp. 10-21, 5 figs. 1957. Review with new evidence and examples, of the theoretical basis for protective resemblance of one species to another, and of evidence for validity of theory and for mechanisms producing & maintaining mimetic resemblances; examples mainly from Lepidoptera. [P. BJ
Roepke, W. K. J., "Enkele voorbeelden van opvallende mimicry (Lep., Col., Hym.)" [in Dutch]. Tijdschr. Ent., vol.91: pp.xcvii-xcviii. 1952. Notes on ^Egeriidae mimicking Hymenoptera. [P. B.]
Sevastopulo, D. G., "The biology of Danaus chrysippus L." Journ. Bombay not. Hist. Soc, vol.47: pp.769-771. 1948. Miscellaneous notes on habits, appearance, & variation in early stages and adult. Larvae rejected by birds and a lizard. [P. B.]
Sevastopulo, D. G., "The influence of migrant birds on butterfly mimicry." Journ. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc, vol.47: pp.559-561. 1948. Doubts that a butterfly can gain any protection by resemblance to a distasteful species at the other end of a migrant bird's range. Suggests that a general resemblance between model & mimic (in same locality) will give some protection to latter. LP. B.]
Sevastopulo, D. G., "Notes on rearing Herse convolvuli L." Ent. Bee. & Journ. Var., vol.64: pp.41-42. 1952. On variation, especially color dimorphism, in larvae; thinks larval color partly determined by activity, partly genetic. LP. BJ
Sevastopulo, D. G., "Birds and insects." Ent. mo. Mag., vol.87: p. 102. 1951. Includes records of birds attacking Lepidoptera; mentions examples of spp. of Amauris, Acrsea, & Mylothris with beak marks. [P. BJ
Sevastopulo, D. G., "Aposematic butterflies protected by the poisonous qualities of their larval foodplants." Journ. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc, vol.50: pp.951-952. 1952. Not all aposematic spp. feed on poisonous plants, and not all spp. feeding on such plants are aposematic. [P. BJ
Sevastopulo, D. G., "Food of a captive chameleon." Entomologist, vol.86: pp. 198-199. 1953. Animal released 2 syntomids & Porthesia spp., ate a noctuid. [P. BJ
Tinbergen, N., "Defense by color." Sci. Amer., vol.197, no.4: pp.49-53, 7 figs. 1957. Popular account of protective & warning coloration; effectiveness of countershading, protective resemblance, and such markings as eyespots are noted. [P. BJ
White, E. Barton, "Birds and butterflies." Ent. Bee. & Journ. Var., vol.65: pp.55-56. 1953. Butterflies & a moth attacked by Muscicapa griseola. [P. BJ
Young, L., "Bag-moths attacked by Shrike-tits." Victorian Nat., vol.65: p. 127. 1948. Records attacks by the Eastern Shrike-tit (Falcutnculus frontatus) on case-bearing larvae of Psychidae. [I. CJ
F. BIOLOGY AND IMMATURE STAGES
Yamafuji, K., M. Eto, & F. Yoshihara, "Effect of nuclear preparations from infected Silkworms on the development of polyhedrosis" [in English; German summary].
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Enzymologia, vol.17: pp. 164-168. 1954. Injection of these preparations increased number of larvae of Bomhyx mori becoming diseased after injection of virus. [P. B.]
Yamafuji, Kazuo, S. Fujii, & T. Akita, "Ueber die chemischen Prozesse bei der kiinstlichen Virus-Erzeugung im lebendigen Korper" [in German; English summary]. Enzymologia, vol.14: pp.24-29. 1950. Study of production of virus particles by denaturing proteins with hvdroxylamine treatment, in Bomhyx mori. [P. B.]
Yamafuji, K., K. Hayashi. & M. Shimamura, "Ultracentrifugal investigation of Silkworm polyhedra" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.17: pp. 155-156, 1 pi. 1954. Chemically induced polyhedra contain a component lacking in normal polyhedra. [P. B.l
Yamafuji, Kazuo, & Katsuhide Hirayama, "Contact method for inducing polyhedral disease" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.17: pp.229-236. 1955. External treatment of Bomhyx mori larvae with solutions of NH2OH, H202, or thioglycolic acid was followed by appearance of virus disease. [P. B.]
Yamafuji, K., I. Igaue, & M. Sato, "Effect of chemicals upon the solubility of the polyhedral virus of Silkworms" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.15: pp.219-222. 1952. No effect; presented as evidence for distinctness of natural & chemically induced polyhedra. [P. B.]
Yamafuji, K., Y. Matsukura, & M. Eto, "Electrophoresis of Silkworm polyhedra" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.15: pp.327-328, 1 pi. 1953. Slight difference between natural and chemically induced polyhedra. [P. B.]
Yamafuji, K., J. Mukai, & F. Yoshihara, "Polyhedral virus induction by desoxyribonu-clease and trypsin" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.18: pp.28-32. 1957. Low incidence of disease resulted from injection of these substances into Bomhyx mori larvae. [P. B.]
Yamafuji, Kazuo, & Hirohisa Omura, "The formation of silkworm virus by acetoxime feeding" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.14: pp.120-123. 1950. Feeding mulberry leaves coated with acetoxime solution to Bomhyx mori larvae resulted in appearance of virus disease, especially following treatment with heat or cold. [P. B.]
Yamafuji, Kazuo, & Hirohisa Omura, "A study of polyhedral virus formation with radioactive phosphorus" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.17: pp.28-30. 1954. Some isotope appeared in polyhedra after injection into Bomhyx larva. [P. B.]
Yamafuji, K., H. Omura, & M. Sato, "Polyhedron production in offspring of virus-infected Silkworms" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.15: pp.362-365. 1953. Injection of polyhedra into larvae or pupae did not affect percent developing disease following chemical feeding in later generations. Given as evidence that virus particles are not transmitted to offspring in Bomhyx mori. [P. B.]
Yamafuji, K., H. Omura, & M. Sato, "Injection method for inducing polyhedrosis in in Silkworm" [in English; German Summary]. Enzymologia, vol.16: pp.329-335. 1954. Disease can be induced by injection of KN02 or NH2OH; low temperature treatment or use of hybrid animals increases effect. [P. B.]
Yamafuji, K., H. Omura, & F. Yoshihara, "Effect of chemicals on the virus infection in Silkworms" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.15: pp.28-30. 1951. Chemical treatment of B. mori larvae is more effective in producing virus disease than is deliberate infection with virus. [P. B.l
Yamafuji, K., M. Shimamura, & F. Yoshihara, "Behaviour of nucleic acids in formation process of Silkworm virus" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.16: pp.337-342, 1 pi. 1954. Desoxyribonucleic acid increases in diseased animals, and slightly after infection, nitrite feeding, or chilling which is not followed by disease. [P. B.]
Yamafuji, K., K. Tokuyasu, & K. Wada, "Electron micrography of polyhedra from Silkworms" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.15: pp.31-32, 1 pi.
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1951. Figures polyhedra from B. mori and notes apparent differences in natural
and artificially produced polyhedra. [P. B.] Yamafuji, K., K. Wada, & M. Sato, "Solubility of polyhedral bodies of Silkworms"
[in English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.15: pp.130-133. 1951. Different
in natural & chemically induced polyhedra. [P. B.] Yamafuji, Kazuo, & Fumiko Yoshihara, "On the virus production and oxime formation
in silkworms fed with nitrites" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia,
vol.14: pp. 124-127. 1950. Yamafuji, K., & F. Yoshihara, "Embryonic development and virus formation in
Silkworms" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.15: pp.321-326.
1953. Reports slight induction of virus disease in larvae from eggs treated with
cold, KN02, NH2OH, or HCl. [P. B.] Yamafuji, K., F. Yoshihara, M. Eto, & H. Omura, "Induction of polyhedrosis by
injecting desoxyribonucleic acid fractions isolated from healthy Silkworms" [in
English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol. 17: pp.237-244, 1 pi. 1955. Yamafuji, K., F. Yoshihara, J. Mukai, & M. Sato, "Virogenic action of Silkworm
desoxyribonuclease" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.18: pp.125-
130. 1957. Yamafuji, K., F. Yoshihara, & H. Omura, "Experimental virus production in a
Canadian strain of Silkworm" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia,
vol.15: pp. 182-186, 1 pi. 1952. Chemical treatment induced disease in stock
certified by Bergold to be virus-free. [P. B.] Yamafuji, K., F. Yoshihara, & M. Sato, "Eclipse period of polyhedral disease" [in
English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.17: pp.152-154. 1954. Tissues of
infected Bombyx mori are not infective for several hours after injection of virus.
[P. B.] Yamafuji, K., F. Yoshihara, & M. Shimamura, "Action of ribonuclease in relation to
formation of Silkworm virus" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.17:
pp.286-290. 1956. Enzyme activated by chemical feeding or virus infection. [P. B.] Yamafuji, K., F. Yoshihara, & S. Yoshimoto, "Induction of polyhedrosis in progenies
of chemically treated Silkworms" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia,
vol.16: pp.51-55, 1 fig. 1953. Nitrite feeding of larvae had no effect on chemical
induction of disease in later generations. [P. B.] Yamafuji, Kazuo, & Ikuko Yoshihara, "Procedures for the chemical production of
Silkworm virus" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.15: pp.10-13.
1951. Describes technique resulting in highest incidence ol disease. [P. B.] Yamafuji, Kazuo, & Teigen Yuki, "tJber die Vorbeugung gegen eine Viruskrankheit
durch Futterung mit Katalase beim Seidenspinner" [in German]. Biochem.
Zeitschr., vol.318: pp. 107-111. 1947. Catalase preparation, fed to larvae of
Bombyx mori, reduces incidence of virus disease. [P. B.] Yamamoto, Jozaburo, "On the distribution and foodplants of Everes lacturnus
kawaii Matsumura, Celastrina puspa umenois Matsumura (Lycaenidae) in Kochi-
pref. (Shikoku)" [in Japanese]. Gensei, vol.1: pp. 15-16. 1952. Foodplants:
Desmodium polycarpum (for kmvaii). and Rosa wichuraiana (for umenois).
[T. I.] Yamamoto, Masao, "On the life-history of Argynnis cydippe pallescens Butler
(Nymphalidae)" [in Japanese]. Chuho, no.l: 4 pp., 1 pi. 1949. Foodplants: Viola
spp. [T. I.] Yamamoto, Yoshimaru, "Larva & pupa of Nymphalis l-album Esper (Nymphalidae)"
[in Japanese]. Insect Ecology, vol.2: pp.11-12, 1 pi. 1947. Foodplant: Betula
japonica. [T. I.] Yamamoto, Yoshimaru, "Life-history of Langia zenzeroides nawai Rothschild
& Jordan (Sphingidae)" [in Japanese]. Insect Ecology, vol.2: pp.29-30, 1 pi.
1948. Foodplants: Prunus spp. [T. I.] Yasumatsu, Keizo, "On the identity of four scelionid egg-parasites of some Japanese
and Formosan pyraloid moths (Hymenoptera)." Mushi, vol.21: pp.55-60. 1950.
Telenomus spp., reared from spp. of Scirpiphaga, Schoenobius, Chilo, & Proceras.
[P. B.]
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Yasumatsu, Keizo, "On the identity of Elasmus philippinensis Ashmead, a larval
parasite of Sylepta derogata Fabricius, in Hainan Island (Hymenoptera)."
Mushi, vol.28: pp.53-55. 1955. York, G. T., J. C. Schaffner, & T. A. Brindley, "Parasites of the European Corn
Borer found infesting the Stalk Borer." Journ. econ. Ent., vol.48: pp.765-766.
"1955" [19561. Dissections of larvae of Papaipema nebris in 1953 and 1954 in
Iowa showed them to be parasitized by Lydella grisescens (Diptera, Larvaevoridae)
& Sympiesis viridula (Hymenoptera, Eulophidae), both of which were introduced
as parasites of Pyrausta nubilalis. [W. C] Yust, Harold R., & Miguel A. Cevallos, "Catarata lepisma, a serious pest of cotton
in Ecuador." Rev. ecuator. Ent. Parasitol., vol.2: pp. 151-152. 1954. Notes on early
stages and biology of this stenomid. [P. B.l Zagainyi, S. A., & P. D. TUrchenko, "Phassus schamyl Chr. — pest of grape-vine"
[in Russian]. Vinodel i Vinograd. SSSR, vol.15; no.l: pp.25-27. 1955. [Not seen]. Zavfel, Hynek, "Minujici hmyz na Kotouci a v okoli Stramberka I." [in Czech].
Acta Rer. not. Distr. Ostraviensis, vol.13: pp.416-422. 1953. Some mining insects
from Mt. Kotouc, a famous nature reserve in N. Moravia. A small number of
Lepidoptera are listed. [J. M.] Zavfel, H., "Minujici hmyz pfirodnich reservaci v Jesenicich" [in Czech]. Ochrana
Prirody, vol.10: pp.301-302. 1955. Lists some mining insects in Jeseniky Mts. in
Northern Moravia; includes 16 spp. of Lepidoptera, all common, with their host
plants. [J. M.] Zavfel, Hynek, "Die Blattminen des Kotouc (Kotoutsch) und der Umgebung von
Stramberk (Stramberg) II" Lin Czech; Russian & German summaries].Acta Rer. nat
Distr. Ostraviensis, vol.17: pp.276-283. 1956. The mining insects of the Kotouc State
Nature Reserve in S. Moravia; 72 spp. of Lepidoptera are recorded. [J. M.l Ziegler, ]. B., "The status of Kalmia as a host plant of Incisalia augustinus (Lycaeni-
dae)/' Lepid. News, vol.10: pp.89-90. 1956. Zimmack, Harold L., & Tom A. Brindley, "Effect of the protozoan, Perezia pyraustae,
on the European Corn Borer." Bull, ent. Soc. Amer., vol.2, no.3: p.18. 1956.
Abstract; host — Pyrausta nubilalis. Zimmack, Harold Lincoln, "Effect of Perezia pyraustae Paillot on the European
Corn Borer, Pyrausta nubilalis (Hiibner)." Iowa State Coll. Journ. Sci., vol.32:
pp.291-292. 1957. Abstract.
E. DISTRIBUTION AND PHENOLOGY
Best, A. A., "Records of light traps 1947 to 1949." Ent. Gaz., vol.1: pp.225-231. 1950.
Interesting phenological data from Surrey, including records of species taken only
in high trap (36 feet) or only near ground. [P. B.] Best, A. E. G., "Swarming of butterflies." Journ. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc., vol.50: p.683.
1952. Chilades laius, Papilio polytes, & other spp., N. of Madras. [P. B.] Best, A. E. G., "Butterflies of Bombay and Salsette — additions." Journ. Bombay nat.
Hist. Soc, vol.53: pp.282-284. 1955. 7 new records (Lycaenidae, Pierididae,
Danaidae) & additional notes on other spp. [P. B.] Best, A. E. G., "Further notes and additions to the list of butterflies from Bombay
and Salsette." Journ. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc, vol.54: pp.215-216. 1956. 6 new
records. [P. B.] Betz, J.-T., "Rehabilitation d'un Departement: Le Nord" [in French]. Rev. franc.
Lepid., vol.14: pp.241-244; vol.15: pp.86-88. 1955; 1956. Notes on fauna of
region in N. France, with lists of interesting butterflies & minor families of moths.
[P. B.] Betz, J. T., "Vanessa urticae L. aux hautes altitudes" [in French]. Rev. franc. Lepid.,
vol. 15: pp. 103-104. "1955" [May 1956]. Note on the presence of V. urticae at high
altitudes in the Alps, near farms and populations of Urtica. [P. B.] Betz, J. T., "Panthea coenobita en Frence" [in French]. Rev. franc. Lepid., vol.16:
pp.9-12. 1957. Notes on the geographical distribution in France of this quadrifid
noctuid. [P. V.] Bevan, K., "Notes on the Macrolepidoptera of the Fylde coastal area of west Lan-
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cashire." Ent. Rec. & Journ. Var., vol.66: pp.74-77. 1954. Annotated list of some
90 spp. [P. B.] de Biezanko, C. M., & Johannes Zopp, "Die Sphingiden Uruguays" [in German].
Ent. Zeitschr., vol.64: pp. 135-143. 1954. Annotated list of 34 spp. Some foodplants
listed. [P. B.] Bigot, L., "Biogeographie des lepidopteres de la Provence occidentale" [in French].
Vie et Milieu, vol.7: pp.429-480. 12 figs. 1957. Biogeographical, but rather
ecological, study of the Lepidoptera of western Provence (SE France). [P. V.] Birchler, A., "Entomologischer Jahresbericht 1949" [in German]. Ent. Nachrichtenbl.,
Burgdorf, vol.4: pp: 13-14. 1950. Brief season summary for Switzerland. [P. B.] Birchler, Alfons, "Schmetterlings-Fauna der Lithebene. 3. Fortsetzung: Ergebnisse
1946-1951" [in German]. Mitt, schweiz. ent. Ges., vol.24: pp.197-199. 1951.
Noteworthy records of Macrolepidoptera from a very small area (3 square km.)
in Switzerland; local list includes 664 spp. [P. B.] Bird, Charles D., "A collection of Lepidoptera from the Whiteshell Forest Beserve,
Manitoba." Lepid. News, vol.10: pp.107-108. 1956. Birkett, Neville L., "Some Lepidoptera records from Tenby. 1951." Ent. Rec. &
Journ. Var., vol.63: pp.242-244. 1951. Becords some 130 Macrolepidoptera. [P. BJ Birkett, Neville L., "Autumn collecting notes from the Kendal district." Ent. Rec. &
Journ. Var., vol.64: pp.109-111. 1952. Birkett, Neville L., "Some Microlepidoptera records from the North-West." Ent.
Rec. & Journ. Var., vol.64: pp:82-84. 1952. Becords 30 spp. from NW England.
[P. BJ Birkett, Neville L., "Lepidoptera collecting notes, 1952." Ent. Rec. & Journ. Var.,
vol.65: pp.60. 1953. In Britain. Birkett, Neville L., "Lepidoptera collecting notes, 1953." Ent. Rec & Journ. Var.,
vol.66: pp.110-114. 1954. In Britain. Birkett, Neville L., "Some Cardiganshire Lepidoptera records 1954." Ent. Rec. &
Journ. Var., vol.66: pp.66: pp.244-245. 1954. Birkett, Neville L., "The occurrence of Eurois occulta L. in Westmorland and
Penrith." Ent. Rec. & Journ. Var., vol.66: pp.240-241. 1954. Birkett, Neville L., "The present status of the butterfly population of the Kendal
district, Westmorland." Ent. mo. Mag., vol.90: pp.293-298. 1954. With annotated
list of 44 spp. [P. B.] Birkett, Neville L., "Hydraecia oculea L. and its near relatives in north-west England."
Entomologist, vol.89: pp.20-21. 1956. Records of 4 spp. [P BJ Birkett, Neville L., "Notes on the 1956 season." Ent. Rec. & Journ. Var., vol.69:
pp.1-6. 1957. Collecting in Britain. [P. BJ Blair, K. G., "Lithophane (Graptolitha) lapidea Huebner (Lep., Caradrinidae)
in the Isle of Wight, a new British record." Ent. Mo. Mag., vol.88: pp.14-15.
1952. Blair, K. G., "Lithophane (Graptolitha) lapidea Huebner in Britain." Entomologist,
vol.85: pp.123-124, 1 fig. 1952. Blathwayt, C. S. H., "Lepidoptera notes, Bristol district, 1948." Proc. Bristol Nat.
Soc, vol.27: pp.221-222. 1948. Blathwayt, C. S. H., "Lepidoptera notes, Bristol district, 1953." Proc. Bristol Nat.
Soc, vol.28: pp.403-406. 1954. Notes on 61 spp. (Macrolepidoptera & Pyralidae).
[P. BJ Blathwayt, C. S. H., "Lepidoptera notes, Bristol district, 1954." Proc. Bristol Nat. Soc,
vol.29: pp.47-48. 1955. Blathway, C. S. H., "Lepidoptera notes, Bristol district, 1955." Proc. Bristol
Nat. Soc, vol.29: pp.129-131. 1956. Bleszyriski, Stanislaw, "Butterfly species new to the fauna of Poland." [in Polish;
English summary]. Bull. ent. Pologne, vol.20: pp.97-99. 1950. Records 8 spp.
[J. MJ Bleszyriski, Stanislaw, "Studies on the family Crambidae (Lepidoptera). Part V. A
second location of Crambus maculalis Zett. in Polish Tatra Mis." [in Polish; English
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summary]. Bull. Ent. Pologne, vol.20: pp.94-96. 1950. New locality in Tatra Mts.
is registered. [J. M.] Bleszynski, Stanislaw, "La faune des lepidopteres de Podgorki aux environs de
Cracovie" [in Polish]. Docum. Physiogr. Polon., nr. 21: pp.1-52. 1950. Records
409 spp. of which 85 are new for Cracow & its environs. [J. M.] Blom, W. L., "Een niewe vlinder voor de Nederlandse fauna" [in Dutch; English
summary.] Ent. Berichten, vol.15: p.451. 1955. Earias vernqna new to Holland.
[P. B.] Bock, Theodore, "Notes on collecting Polygonia fannus smythi." Lepid. News, vol.5:
p.70. 1951. Boer Leffef, W. J., "Mededeelingen over Lepidoptera uit de omgeving van Apeldoorn"
[in Dutch]. Ent. Berichten, vol.16: pp.149-150. 1956. Boer Leffef, W. J., "Hydraecia petasitis Doubleday in Nederland gevangen" [in
Dutch; English summary]. Ent. Berichten, vol.16: pp. 18-19, 1 fig. 1956. First
Dutch record; Lempke, in appendix, notes Danish record. [P. B.] Boness, M., "Die Fauna der Wiesen unter besonderer Beriicksichtigung der Mahd.
(Ein Beitrag zur Agrarokologie)" [in German]. Zeitschr. Morph. Okol. Tiere,
vol.42: pp.225-277, 5 figs. 1953. Lists a few Lepidoptera characteristic of meadows
in N. Germany, including butterflies, noctuids, geometrids, Cramhus, Ino statices,
Hepialus humuli, Tortrix paleana, Micropteryx calthella. [P. B.] Bourgogne, J., "Un enquete biogeographique sur Melitaea athalia Rott. en Alsace"
[in French]. Bull. Soc. ent. Mulhouse, 1948: pp.35-37. 1948. On location of area
of area of intergradation between M. a. athalia & M. a. pseudoathalia. [P. B.] Bourgogne, J.,"Particularites de deux aires contigues chez un lepidoptere rhopalocere"
[in French]. Bull. Soc. Biogeogr., no.284., pp.4-9, 1 map. 1956. Note on the
distribution in Frence of Melitaea a. athalia & M. a. celadussa and considerations
on the area of transition. [P. B.] Bowden, S. R., "The decline of Lysandra bellargus Rott." Ent. Bee. & Journ. Var.,
vol.66: pp.39-40. 1954. In Britain. Bracke, R., "Lepidoptere Sphingidae nouveau pour la faune beige" [in French].
Bull. & Ann. Soc. ent. Belg., vol.90: p. 178. 1954. Proserpinus proserpina new to
Belgium. [P. B.] Bradley, J. D., "Microlepidaptera from the Bantry — Glengarriff area, West Cork."
Irish Nat. Journ., vol.11: pp. 16-18. 1953. List of 47 spp.; Glyphipteryx schoeni-
colella new to Ireland. [P. B.] Braid, K. E., "Lepidoptera of mid-Cornwall." Entomologist, vol.86: pp.272-274.
1953" [1954]. List of interesting spp.; notes on a radio station as a moth trap.
[P. B.] Brauns, Adolf, "Das Auftreten wirtschaftlich-schadigender und wirtschaftlich-
niitzlicher Arthropoden in Nord-und Mitteldeutschland" [in German]. Ahhandl.
naturwiss. Ver. Bremen, vol.32: pp.361-390. 1951. Records on some destructive
Lepidoptera in Germany, including spp. of Tischeria, Coleophora, Evetria,
Epihlema, Laspeyresia, Notodonta, Boarmia, Thamnonoma, Lymantria. [P. B.] Break, Jaroslav, "Biozonologie der Lepidopteren des Dunkelfichtentales (Temnos-
mrecinova dolina) in der Hohen Tatra" [in Slovak; Russian & German summaries]. Biol. Sbornik, vol.7: pp. 113-131, 4 figs., 3 maps. 1952. Records 55 spp.
and discusses their vertical distribution. [J. M.] Bretherton, R. F., "Our lost butterflies and moths." Ent. Gaz., vol.2: pp.211-240.
1951. Discusses disappearance of some two dozen resident British species, and
their former distribution. [P. B.] Bretherton, R. F., "A fortnight's butterfly collecting in France. (Fontainebleau and
Lac d'Annecy)." Ent. Bee. & Journ. Var., vol.62: pp.101-106. 1950. Bretherton, R. F., "The early history of the Swallow-tail Butterfly (Papilio machaon
L.) in England." E,nt. Bee. & Journ. Var., vol.63: pp.206-211. 1951. Old records
indicate wider distribution for both native & continental spp. [P. B.] Bretherton, R. F., "Records of some species of Hydraecia and Procus." Ent. Bee. &
Journ. Var., vol.65: pp. 130-132. 1953. British local records of some 'difficult' spp.
[P. BJ
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Bretherton, R. F., "The moth trap in October, 1952 and 1953." Exit. Rec. & Jour,n. Var., vol.65: pp.339-341. 1953. Comparison of 2 years' collecting in Surrey, England. [P. B.]
Bretherton, R. F., "A week's butterfly collecting in Cyprus." Entomologist, vol.87:
pp.207-211. 1954. Notes on 23 spp. from near Kyrenia. [P. B.] Bretherton, R. F., "Palpita (Margarodes) ujnionalis Hiibner (Lep. Pyralidae) in the
British Isles." Entomologist, vol.88: pp.76-81. 1955. Lists all records. Probably
an immigrant which occasionally breeds in England. [P. B.] Bretherton, R. F., "A list of the Macrolepidoptera and Pyralidina of north west
Surrey." Proc. Trans, south London ent. nat. Hist. Soc, 1955: pp.94-151, 1 map.
1957. Annotated list. Bretherton, R. F., "The history and status of Spaelotis ravida (Schiffermueller),
the Stout Dart in Britain (Lep: Caradrinidae)." Ent. Gazette, vol.8: pp.3-19, 1
map. 1957. Lists known records; precarious resident & occasional immigrant. [P. B.] Bretherton, R. F., "A supplementary note on Spaelotis ravida (Schiffermueller)
(the Stout Dart) in Britain. (Lep: Caradrinidae)." Ent. Gazette, vol.8: pp. 175-198.
1957. Bretherton, R. F., R. E. Ellison, & W. B. L. Manley, "Lepidoptera in the eastern
Pyrenees, 1951 (Porte-Puymorens and Vernet-les-Bains, June 30-July 19), and
the Foret de Rambouillet, near Paris (luly 16 and 20)." Entomologist, vol.85:
pp.197-204, 222-229. 1952. With list of spp. captured, including micros. [P. B.] Bretherton, R. F., & W. B. L. Manley, "Some notes on Lepidoptera in the Hautes
Alpes, France (Guillestre and Saint Veran), 18th July-3rd August, 1953."
Entomologist, vol.87: pp.69-74. 1954. Bretherton, R. F., & C. G. M. de Worms, "A fortnight's collecting in the Durance
Valley (Hautes Alpes), with an epilogue at Grenoble (Isere)." Entomologist,
Vol.86: pp.231-237. 1953. Brinck, Per, & Karl Georg Wingstrand, "The mountain fauna of the Virihaure area
in Swedish Lapland." Lunds Univ. Arsskr., N. F., Avd.2, vol.45, no.2: 70 pp.,
25 figs. 1949. Lists of fauna in various biotopes, including Lepidoptera; description
of area; synecological & zoogeographical analyses of fauna. [P. B.] Brodersen, Poul, "Xylina semibrunnea Hw. ny for Danmark" [in Danish]. Ent.
Meddelelser, vol.26: pp.267-268, 1 fig. 1952. New sp. for Denmark; adult figured.
[P. B.] Broquet, M., "Observations sur la chasse des papillons nocturnes a la lumiere"
[in French]. Bull. Soc. sci. nat. Ouest France, ser.6, vol.1: pp.34-40. 1952. Notes
on collecting at light in Loire-Inferieure, France; remarks on annual variation in
numbers, & its cause. [P. B.] de Bros, Emmanuel, "Cinq jours de chasse a Soglio (Val Bregaglia, Grisons)" [in
French]. Ent. Nachrichtenbl, Burgdorf, vol.4: pp.21-23, 28-32. 1950. Collecting
in Switzerland; with annotated list of some 150 spp. [P. B.] de Bros, Emanuel, "Abschliessende Bemerkungen und Druckfehlerberichtigung"
[in German]. Ent. Nachrichtenbl., vol.5: pp.51-52. 1953. Corrections to paper by
de Bros & Thomann on Lepidoptera of Graubunden (Ent. Nachrichtenbl., vols.
4&5). [P. B.] Brown, F. Martin, "Butterfly collecting in Colorado." Lepid. News, vol.5: p.53. 1951. Brown, S. C. S., "The Stigmellidae (Lep.) of the Bournemouth district." Ent. mo.
Mag., vol.89: pp. 158-160. 1953. List of 57 spp. of Stigmella; foodplants recorded.
[P. B.] Bryk, Felix, "Eine Karte mit falscher Verbreitung von Parnassius apollo (L.)" [in
German]. Ent. Tidskr., vol.74: p.222. 1954. Calls attention to numerous errors
in Scharff's (190*7) distribution map, which is the basis for some recent speculation
on zoogeography. [P. B.] Bullon, A., "La oruga de Graellsia isabellae (Graells) en Cercedilla (Madrid)"
[in Spanish]. Graellsia, vol.8: pp.23-26. 1950. Collecting notes. Burgermeister, Franz, "Falterbeobachtungen in Hochkoniggebiet (Salzburg)" [in
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German]. Zeitschr. wiener ent. Ges., vol.39: pp.18-20. 1954. Notes on 12 alpine
spp. taken at 1400 m. or above in a mountain massif in Austria. [P. B.] Burgermeister, Franz, "Falterbeobachtungen in Vorarlberg" [in German]. Zeitschr.
wiener ent. Ges., vol.41: pp. 171-173, 1 map. 1956. Records possible colony of
Parnassius styriacus; notes on light collecting (Noctuidae, Geometridae). [P. B.] Burgermeister, Franz, "Die 'Panzer-Einfahrstrecke' bei Herzograd, Niederosterreich"
[in German]. Zeitschr. wiener ent. Ges., vol.41: pp.185-187, 1 map. 1956.Collecting
notes. Burkhardt, V. R., "Butterflies at Hongkong." Ent. Rec. & J own. Var., vol.63:
pp.109-110. 1951. Burmann, Karl, "Pieris callidice Esp. in Nordtirol" [in German]. Zeitschr. wiener
ent. Ges., vol.33: pp.85-88. 1948. Geographic and vertical distribution. [P. B.] Burmann, Karl, "Wo hat Isturgia carhonaria CI. ihre Nord — und Ostgrenze der
alpinen Verbreitung? (Macrolepidoptera, Geometridae)" [in German]. Mitt.
miinchner ent. Ges., vol.40: pp. 175-180, 1 map. 1950. Distribution in Alps; notes
on habitat, foodplant Arctostaphylos; names an aberration. [P. B.] Burmann, Karl, "Ein Versuch zur schematischen Darstellung der Hohenverbretitung
der Nordtiroler Larentien (Lepidoptera, Geometridae)" [in German]. Ent.
Nachrichtenbl. osterr. schweizer Ent., vol.2: pp.85-86; vol.3: pp. 104-107. 1950;
1951. Pdots altitudinal range (extreme & normal) for the 91 spp. of Larentia in
N. Tyrol (data incomplete for 6 spp.); also records flight periods & gives notes
on habitats & behaviour. [P. B.] Burmann, Karl, "Ein Paar Kleinfalter aus Vorarlberg" [in German]. Zeitschr.
wiener ent. Ges., vol.39, pp.293-296. 15 Aug. 1954. Annotated list of some 200
spp. of micros. [P. B.] Burmann, Karl, "Ein kleiner Beitrag zur Macrolepidopterenfauna von Vorarlberg"
[in German]. Ent. Machrichtenbl., Vienna, vol.4, no.6: pp.1-7; no.7: pp.1-7.
1957. With annotated list of some 550 macros. [P. B.] Burns, A. N., "The classification and distribution of butterflies." Victorian Nat.,
vol.65: pp. 125-126. 1948. Lists families & their distribution in Australia; indicates
typical life history of each. [I. C] Burr, Malcolm, "Does Charaxes jasius Linn, occur in Turkey?" Ent. Rec. & Journ.
Var., vol.65: pp.280-281. 1953. Notes on some unverified records. [P. B.] Burrau, Nils, "En for svenska faunan my noctuid, Hoplodrina ambigua F." [in
Swedish; English summary]. Opusc. Ent., vol.16: p,16, 1951. New Swedish
record. [P. B.] Burrau, Nils, "Ein fiir die schwedische Fauna neuer Ziinsler, Pyrausta turbidalis
Tr." [in Swedish; German summary]. Opusc. Ent., vol.17: p.61. 1952. New
Swedish record. [P. B.] Burrau, Nils, "Zwei fiir Schweden neue Schmetterlinge" [in Swedish; German summary]. Opusc. Ent., vol.18: p.200. 1953. New Swedish records: Earias vernana,
Marasmarcha lunaedactyla. [P. B.] Campbell, J., "Isle of Canna collecting notes, 1955: a remarkable August." Ent.
Rec. & Journ. Var., vol.68: pp.65-68. 1956. Includes list of Noctuidae & Geometridae, and 13 new records. [P. B.] Campbell, J., "Isle of Conna collecting notes, summer and autumn 1956." Ent. Rec. &
Journ. Var., vol.68: pp.295-297. 1956. Camping, M. W., "Bijdrage tot de kennis van de Macrolepidoptera van Vlieland"
[in Dutch]. Ent. Rerichten, vol.14: pp.237-279, 1 map. 1953. Fauna of Dutch
island; with annotated list of some 215 spp. [P. B.] Camping, M. W., "Arenostola brevilinea Fenn in Friesland" [in Dutch; English
summary]. Ent. Rerichten, vol.15: pp. 192-193. 1954. Second Dutch locality; notes
on other fen-dwelling macros. [P. B.] Camping, M. W., "Bijdrage tot de kennis van de Macrolepidoptera van Vlieland.
II" [in Dutch; English summary]. E,nt. Rerichten, vol.15: pp.165-170. 1954. Additional list & notes. [P. B.]
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Cantlie, Keith, "More butterflies of the Khasia and Jaintia Hills, Assam." Journ. Bombay nat. Hist. Soc, vol. 51: pp.42-60. 1952. Annotated list of some 160 spp. of Lyeaenidae; additional spp. & records not included in previous list (Parsons & Cantlie, 1948). [P. BJ
Cantlie, Keith, "Hesperiidae of the Khasi and Jaintia Hills." Journ. Bombay nat.
Hist. Soc, vol.54: pp.212-215. 1956. List without localities or data. Describes
technique for preparing genitalia. [P. B.] Caradja, Aristide, "Macroglossa croatica Esp. besucht Rumanien" [in German].
Bull. Sect. sci. Acad. Roumaine, vol.30: p.61. 1947. New record. Carl, G. Clifford, G. J. Guiguet, & George A. Hardy, "Biology of the Scott Island
group, British Columbia." Brit. Columbia prov. Mus. Rep. 1950: pp.21-63, 17
figs. 1951. Records a few moths from Triangle Is., N. of Vancouver Is. Phlyctaenia
washingtonalis reared from Rubus spectabilis; "nemertine" [!] worms emerged
from 2 pupae. [P. B.J
Carlgren, Georg, "Conisania leineri Frr. pomerana Schultz. En for Sverige ny noctuid. (Lep.)" [in Swedish; English summary]. Opusc. E,nt., vol.19: p.210, 1 fig. 1954. New Swedish record. [P. BJ
Carneiro Mendes, F., "Fauna lepidopterologica portuguesa — 1. Uma especie nova para Portugal ( Hetericera)" [in Portugese]. Bol. Soc. portuguesa Cienc. nat. vol.16: pp.62-64, 2 pis. 1948. Taragama repanda (Lasiocampidae) new to Portugal; figures all stages; larvae fed on Armeria, Tamarix & Spartium. [P. BJ
Carneiro Mendes, F., "Fauna lepidopterologica portuguesa — 2. Um lepidoptero (Rhopalocera) exotico colhido em Portugal" [in Portuguese]. Bol. Soc. portuguesa Cienc. nat., vol.16: p.67, 1 pi. 1948. Records Vanessa virginiensis from Portugal. [P. BJ
Carneiro-Mendes, Fernando, "Lepidopteros (Macro) da regiao de Sintra" [in Portuguese]. Bol. Soc. portuguesa Cienc. nat., vol.18: pp.47-65. 1950. Annotated list of 277 Macrolepidoptera (20 families). [P. BJ
Carr, F. M. B., "Notes on Dorset and Hampshire Lepidoptera in 1951." Ent. Rec. & Journ. War., vol.64: pp.111-113. 1952.
Carr, F. M. B., "A year's fieldwork." Ent. Rec. & Jour,n. Var., vol.65: pp.39-41. 1953. In England.
Carr, F. M. B., "Notes on Lepidoptera, 1952-53." Ent. Rec. & Journ. Var., vol.65: pp.288-290, 348-350. 1953. Collecting in Britain. [P. BJ
Carr, F. M. B., "A week in east Kent." Ent. Rec. & Journ. Var., vol.66: pp.245-247. 1954.
Carr, F. M. B., "Notes from the North-West." Ent. Rec. & Journ. Var., & vol.67: pp.82-83. 1955. England, in 1954.
Carr, F. M. B., "Notes on collecting in 1955." Ent. Rec. & Journ. Var., vol.67: pp.258-260, 307-309. 1955. In Britain.
Carter, W. A. C, "A holiday in Austria — July 1956." Ent. Rec. & Journ. Var., vol.69: pp.83-87, 103-110. 1957. With list of some 75 spp. of butterflies. [P. BJ
Carthy, J. D., "Aspects of the fauna and flora of the Azores." Ann. & Mag. nat. Hist., 12th ser., vol.10: pp.209-214. 27 June 1957. List of 32 Lepidoptera from Fayal and Pico; new records in Noctuidae, Geometridae, Pyralidae, Glyphipterygidae, & Lyonetiidae. [P. BJ
Cary, Margaret M., "Distribution of Sphingidae (Lepidoptera: Heterocera) in the Antillean-Caribbean region." Trans. Amer. ent. Soc, vol.77: pp.63-129, 2 figs., 1 map. 1951. Antillean Sphingidae appear to be immigrants rather than relicts, though isolation has permitted development of numerous endemic spp. The Sphingidae of Florida, Mexico, Central America, Venezuela, & Trinidad are also discussed and their origins explained. Distance, other natural barriers, and food-plant limitations seem most important in restricting distribution. [P. BJ
Cary, Margaret M., "Phlegethontius caribbeus Gary. Discovery of a second specimen (Lepidoptera: Sphingidae)." Ent. News, vol.67: p.152. 1956. In Haiti.
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J. MISCELLANEOUS
Ferguson, Douglas C, "James Halliday McDunnough". Nova Scotia Museum Newsletter, vol.3: pp.44-46 (portrait on cover). 1963. Obituary notice.
Ferguson, D. C, "Field work in the South." Nova Scotia Museum Newsletter, vol.3: pp.46-55. 1963. Account of research trip in March & April 1962; collecting mainly in Putnam Co. and Highlands Co., Florida. New state records were Hemaris gracilis and Spilosoma prima. [C. R.]
Ferguson, Douglas C, "Taxonomic and biological studies of the noctuoid and geometroid moths of Florida." Yearbook Amer. Philos. Soc. 1962: pp.285-288. 1963. Report on trip to Florida, mainly to duplicate 1838 collecting by Edward Doubleday at St. John's Bluff in Putnam Co. Notes Hemaris gracilis and Spilosoma prima are new Florida records. Species reared, and captivity foodplants: Apantesis placentia (dandelion), Dasychira manto (pine), Hyparpax perophoroides (oak), Semiothisa disiribuaria (pine), Nemoria Iixaria (oak), Therina sp. (oak), Metarranthis obfirmaria (cherry). Reports blend zone between mainland U. S. A. and southern Florida populations of Papilio troilus. [C. R.]
Tjonneland, Audfinn, "Light trap catches of two species of Lepidoptera: Mega,naclia perpusilla Walk. (Syntomidae) and Rhanidophora cinctigutta Walk. (Noc-tuidae) in Jinja, Uganda." Contrib. Fac. Sci. Univ. College Addis Ababa, ser. C (Zool.), no. 2: 7 pp., 1 fig. 1962. At Robinson mercury-vaper trap, emptied every 10 minutes, both species had peak activity 2 or 3 hrs. after sunset, with noctuid activity continuing more strongly through the night; maximum numbers during rainy season (Feb.-June). [C. R.]
Anonymous [Durden, C. J., & D. J. Dunlop], Check-list of the butterflies of Algonquin Provincial Park. Algonquin Prov. Park Museum, Ontario Dept. Lands & Forests. 8 pp. 1962. List, without data, of 54 spp. Papilionoidea & 18 spp. Hesperiidae, all definitely taken in the Park. Records by Durden 1954-57 and Dunlop 1959-60. Celastrina lucia included as species separate from C. pseudar-giolus. EC. R.l
Lindsey, Arthur Ward, Principles of organic evolution. 375 pp., 216 figs. St. Louis: C. V. Mosby Co. 1952. General textbook of evolutionary biology intended as "broad introductory survey". Author, a noted lepidopterist, was interested in possible importance of Lamarckian factors in evolution; gives some of his own experimental results with Paramecium in extensive section on these factors. Elsewhere gives, among examples of evolutionary processes, several original ones from Lepidoptera, esp.: sexual dimorphism (Entheus peleus — fig. 6); nearctic Pyrgus and Hesperia spp. (good photos of H. metea, leonardus, ottoe, pawnee, viridis in fig. 211); Limenitis mimicry; Stenoma and Catocala crypsis; Euxoa tesselata group (map, fig. 212); supposed $ precocity in Plebeius melissa. EC. R.]
Randell, H. W., & G, B. Doan, "Caterpillar urticaria and the Panama Canal Zone: report of five cases", in Buckley, E. & N. Porges, Venoms, Amer. Assoc. Adv. Sci. Publ. 44: pp. 111-116. 1956. Detailed clinical account of human response to irritation from stinging hairs of Megalopyge lanata (Megalopygidae). [C. R.]
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