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Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 58(4), 2004, 203-222

BUTTERFLIES OF THE STATE OF NAYARIT, MEXICO

Jorge Llorente B., Armando Luis M., Isabel Vargas F.

Museo de Zoologia, Facultad de Ciencias, Universidad National Autonoma de Mexico, Apartado Postal 70-399, Mexico 04510 D.F., Mexico

AND

Andrew D. Warren

Department of Zoology, Oregon State University, Corvallis, Oregon 97331, U.S.A.

ABSTRACT. A list of the Rhopalocera of the state of Nayarit, Mexico, is presented, which includes 538 species from 276 genera and 5 families. The list is presented in a synthetic manner, mentioning the localities, months of occurrence, and source of every record for each species. Based on this list, previous equivalent fauna! works by Vargas et al. (1996), Warren et al. (1998) and Luis et al. (in prep.) for the states of Jalisco, Colima, and Michoacan, respectively, Nayarit's species are classified according to their distribution within these four states; 74% of the total number of species in Nayarit are shared with the other three states, while 5% of the species are known in the region only from Nayarit.

Additional key words: distribution, Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea, Jalisco, Colima, Michoacan.

RESUMEN. Se integro la lista de los Rhopalocera del estado de Nayarit, Mexico, que suma 538 especies, de 276 generos y cinco familias. Esta se presenta de manera sintetica mencionando las localidades, meses de ocurrencia y las colecciones o fuentes dc informacion. Con base en la presente lista, los trabajos equivaientes previos de Vargas et al. (1996), Warren et al. (1998) y de Luis (en prep.) para los estados de Jalisco, Colima y Michoacan, respectivamente, se clasifico a las especies de acuerdo con su distribucion en esos cuatro estados, obteniendose que el 74% del total de especies de Nayarit se comparte con los otros tres estados y que el 5% del mismo es exclusivo para ese estado.

Palabras clave adicionales: distribucion, Hesperioidea, Papilionoidea, Jalisco, Colima, Michoacan.

This study adds to our knowledge of the distribution of western Mexican butterflies, initiated by the works of Vargas et al. (1996) for Jalisco and Warren et al. (1998) for Colima. Similar lists for the states of Nayarit (herein) and Michoacan (Luis et al. in prep.) have been developed to further our objective, given that these are the states situated to the north, and south (respectively) of Jalisco and Colima, and share much of the same fauna.

History of Butterfly Studies in Nayarit

The butterfly fauna of Nayarit has received very little formal study. The volumes by Godman and Salvin (1879-1901) contain the first published records of species from the state, listing 23 Hesperioidea and 53 Papilionoidea species. Nayarit material studied by Godman and Salvin was reported as being from three localities: the Sierra Medre de Tepic (34 spp.), San Bias (17 spp.) and the Islas Tres Marias (12 spp.).

The next works to present a significant number of records for Nayarit butterflies are those by Hoffmann (1940, 1941); 15 species of Hesperioidea and 9 species of Papilionoidea were reported, mostly from "Nayarit." Hoffmann listed three specific localities within Nayarit, the Sierra Madre de Nayarit (1 sp.), the Sierra Madre Occidental (1 sp.) and the Islas Tres Marias (1 sp.).

More recently, Beutelspacher (1984) presented records of 12 species of Papilionidae from Nayarit, from Ahuacatlan (1 sp.), Compostela (2 spp.),

Carretera Puerto Vallarta (1 sp.), Islas Tres Marias (1 sp.), La Colonia (1 sp.), Mirador del Aguila (1 sp.) and San Bias (1 sp.). De la Maza (1987) presented records for 2 Hesperioidea and 48 Papilionoidea species, from several localities: Compostela (2 spp.), Cruz de Juanacaxtle (4 spp.), El Palillo (1 sp.), La Bajada (2 spp.), La Libertad (1 sp.), La Yerba (3 spp.), Lima de Abajo (8 spp.), San Bias (10 spp.), Singayta (2 spp.), Venustiano Carranza (6 spp.).

As shown above, San Bias is one of the classic sites that has been most frequently collected. Additionally the Lepidoptera collection at the Los Angeles County Museum, California, houses 37 species from San Bias collected by the following collectors between the years of 1956 and 1970: M. Bell, J.C. Spencer, Rubbert and A.R. Gillogly. The collection at the California Academy of Sciences (San Francisco) houses 24 species from San Bias collected by D. Giuliani, Allen, Davies, G.E. Heinsohn, Ernest R. Tinkham, Smith and Bill Patterson.

Llorente (1979) obtained a list of 185 butterfly species in an altitudinal transect including several types of vegetational zones, running from the coast at San Bias, over the Sierra de San Juan, to Tepic; the results of this study only included the Papilionoidea. The addition of Hesperiidae in our present study, as well as additional field research since 1979, has raised these numbers significantly.

204

Study Area

The state of Nayarit is subtropical, its surface occupies 26,979 km2 and is composed of 19 municipalities. The predominate climatic conditions along the coast and in lower portions of the Rio Huaynamota and Rio San Pedro drainages are warm to hot. Progressively cooler climates are encountered with an increase in elevation. From a geological point of view, Nayarit is componed of parts of four geological provinces, of which, the Sierra Madre Occidental occupies the eastern half (SPP 1981). The principal drainage of the Sierra Madre Occidental forms the Acaponeta and San Pedro Rivers, as well as the Rio Grande de Santiago. The westernmost geological province, the Llanura Costera (or coastal plain) is dominated by sandy shores and swamps, characterized by sedimentary deposits dated to the quaternary period. According to Escalante (1988), the highest points in the state are Cerro El Vigia (2740 m), Volcan Sangangiiey (2300 m), and Volcan San Juan (2200 m). Soil and rock types in the state are primarily igneous in their origins.

The Islas Tres Marias are geographically related to the state of Nayarit, and are situated at a distance of 80 km to the west of the closest point on the western Mexican mainland (Escalante 1988).

According to INEGI (1988) and SAHOP (1981), eleven vegetational types occur in Nayarit, with tropical semi-deciduous forest predominating, covering almost one third of the area of the state.

Flores and Gerez (1994) indicate that the flora and fauna of Nayarit have been only partially studied; however 227 species of vertebrales endemic to Mesoamerica and 127 species endemic to Mexico are know from Nayarit. The state contains two protected areas which cover about 1% of the terrirory: Isla Isabel and Sierra de San Juan.

Materials and Methods

Collections and Literature. The following sources and institutional collections have been consulted during the course of this study: ADW = Recorded by Andrew D. Warren; AME = Allyn Museum of Entomology (now the McGuire Center for Lepidoptera Research, Gainsville, Florida); AMNH = American Museum of Natural History (New York City); BMNH = The Natural History Museum (London, England); CAS = California Academy of Sciences (San Francisco); CIB = Instituto de Biologia, UNAM (Mexico City); CMNH = Carnegie Museum of Natural History (Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania); CUIC = Cornell University Insect Collection (Ithaca, New York); HAF = Hugh Avery Freeman, pers. comm. 1989-1998 (Garland, Texas); JPB

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society

= James P. Brock, pers. comm. 1993-1998 (Tucson, Arizona); LACM = Los Angeles County Museum (California); MZFC = Museo de Zoologfa, Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM (Mexico City); NSMC ^Nevada State Museum Collection (Las Vegas); PMNH = Peabody Museum of Natural History, Yale University (New Haven, Connecticut); RES = Ray E. Stanford Collection (Denver and Fort Collins, Colorado); RH = Recorded by Richard Holland, (Albuquerque, New Mexico); SDNHM - San Diego Natural History Museum (California); UCB = Essig Museum of Entomology, University of California (Berkeley); USNM = United States National Museum, Smithsonian Institution (Washington, D.C.).

Additionally, the following works containing distributional records for the state of Nayarit were consulted: Austin & Warren (2001, 2002), Austin & Smith (1998), Bauer (1960), Beutelspacher (1976, 1984), Boullet & Le Cerf (1912), Clench (1966, 1972), De la Maza & Turrent (1985), De la Maza, E.R. (1980), De la Maza, R.R. (1987), Field (1967), Freeman (1966, 1979), Friedlander (1986, 1987), Gibson & Carrillo (1959), Godman & Salvin (1879 1901), Hall (1999), Higgins (1960), Hoffmann (1933, 1940, 1941), Jenkins (1983, 1984, 1985, 1986, 1990), Jurado (1990), Kendall & McGuire (1984), Lamas (1979), Llorente (1985, 1988), Mc Alpine (1971), Miller (1974, 1978), Miller & De la Maza (1984), Nicolay (1976, 1979), Robbins (1991), Robbins et al. (1996), Steinhauser & Warren (2002), Vargas et al. (1996), Vazquez (1989), Vazquez & Zaragoza (1979), Warren (1998, 2000), Warren et al. (1998), Warren & Llorente (1999), Wilmott & Hall (1999).

Some of the names used for taxa listed herein differ from names used in previous works by Vargas et al. (1996) and Warren et al. (1998). For Hesperioidea, these changes have been made in order to follow the nomenclature of Warren (2003) and Opler and Warren (2002), which incorporate changes based on recent published research. For Papilionoidea, these changes have been made mostly in order to follow the nomenclature adopted by Llorente et al.'s (in prep.) checklist of Mexican butterflies, and names usually follow Lamas' (in prep.) checklist of Neotropical butterflies. All changed names are indicated in the list, with the previous name listed following the current one (except changes from binomial to trinomial status, or vice versa, when no new name is introduced).

Fieldwork. During the years 1978 to 1982, personnel from the MZFC made systematic collections in the southeastern part of the state (Sierra de San Juan), which primarily included the following localities: Jumatan, La Bajada, La Yerba, Mecatan, Palapita,

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Pintadefio, San Bias, San Quintm, Singayta and Venustiano Carranza (Table 1). Recently (1996-1998) the second and fourth authors have made collections at some of these localities, as well as others (El Refilion, El Guamuchil, Rancho La Noria); data from these recent collections have added to the previous list of species, especially in the families Lycaenidae and Hesperiidae.

Results

Our review of the literature and collections has resulted in a list of 538 butterfly species, in 276 genera and 5 families (24 Papilionidae, 37 Pieridae, 144 Nymphalidae, 114 Lycaenidae and 219 Hesperiidae). An analysis of this list has resulted in Table 1 and Fig. 1, which include the richest localities in the state, in terms of known species numbers.

The localities in the Sierra de San Juan include San Bias (0-10 m), Singayta (20-150 m), La Bajada (110-400 m), Mecatan (150-400 m), Jumatan (300-400 m), Palapita (500-900 m), La Yerba (800-950 m), Tepic (970 m), Venustiano Carranza (950-1300 m), and Rancho la Noria (1540-1600 m), and include various vegetational zones from mangrove and coastal thorn scrub at San Bias to Pine-Oak Cloud Forest at Rancho la Noria (see

Table 1).

Based on equivalent faunal works by Vargas et al. (1996) for the state of Jalisco and Warren et al. (1998) for Colima, as well as the study by Luis et al. (in prep.) for Michoacan, and the the present study, a matrix of distributional data was assembled for the 776 species of Rhopalocera distributed within these four states. This matrix was then used to generate Fig. 2, showing that the majority of Nayarit's butterfly fauna (74%) is shared with the three states aligned to the south of it (Jalisco, Colima and Michoacan), while at present 5% are known in this region only from Nayarit. These numbers will change as our knowledge of these areas improves. At present, 651 species are included in the study by Luis et al. (in prep.) for Michoacan, as a result of a very significant labor force.

Figure 2 is useful for showing that, while about 74% of Nayarit's known species can be considered widely distributed in the region, distributional information for 26% of Nayarit's species is spotty and probably incomplete, region-wide. This figure also shows that the sites surveyed have a strong faunal affinity to the states directly to the south. We feel that this is part reality (many habitats types in the Sierra de San Juan do not

Table 1. Descriptions of the richest Nayarit collecting sites, with numbers of known species and vegetation types. Abbreviations in the left column are used in the species list to represent these localities.

Rank* / Code

Locality and Altitude

(m.)

Vegetation Type

Number of Species

Jumatan, 300-400 La Bajada, 110-400 Mecatan, 150-400

Singayta, 20-150

La Yerba, 800-950

San Bias, 0-10

Venustiano Carranza, 950-1300

Palapita, 500-900

El Refilion, 780

Laguna Santa Maria del Oro,

840

El Guamuchil (km 131, Hwy

200), 100

Rancho La Noria, 1540-1600 Compostela, 860

Tepic, 970

Estado de Nayarit Nuevo Vallarta, 0-5 Bucerias, 0-5

Tropical Deciduous Forest Tropical Semi-Deciduous Forest Tropical Semi-Deciduous Forest

Palm Forest dominated by Orbignya cohune

Tropical Semi-Deciduous Forest - Pine-Oak Cloud Forest Mangrove and Coastal Thorn Scrub Pine-Oak Cloud Forest Tropical Semi-Deciduous Forest

Tropical Semi-Deciduous Forest - Pine-Oak Forest

Tropica] Semi-Deciduous Forest

Tropical Semi-Deciduous Forest

Pine-Oak Cloud Forest

Tropical Semi-Deciduous Forest - Pine-Oak Forest

Tropical Semi-Deciduous Forest - Pine-Oak Forest

various

Coastal Thorn Scrub

Coastal Thorn Scrub

249

228 223

212

166

152 147 142

127

126

114 106 106

94

88 81 59

The numbers at left correspond to the localities indicated on the map in Figure 1.

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Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society

AREAS Of GREATEST SWEDES DIVERSITY Of RHOPA4.0CERA IN THE STATE OF NAYARIT

va.....

'--,■%*,

Xi,

3 c. 1

«•■*

714

•8

12

10.

13

11

./ *

Fig. 1. Map of Nayarit, showing its position in western Mexico, with respect to Jalisco, Colima and Michoacan) to localities listed in Table 1, the richest known sites in the state in numbers of butterfly species.

Numbered localities refer

extend into Sinaloa to the north), and in part an artifact of where surveys were conducted in Nayarit. The largely inaccesible north-eastern third of Nayarit remains virtually unknown for butterflies, and its fauna would presumably show strong faunal influences from the Sierra Madre Occidental. Great potential remains for adding new species to the list presented herein from the north-eastern third of the state.

We feel that most of the species known from three of these four western states will eventually be found to occur in all four states with continued fieldwork. Some species known from only one or two of these states may represent cases of disjunctly distributed taxa (such as Phanus rilma Evans 1952, Astraptes phalaecus (Godm. & Sal. 1893), Synapte silna Evans 1955, Naevolus orius (Mabille, 1883), Quasimellana nay ana (Bell, 1941), Hypanartia dione ssp., Dynamine artemisia ssp., Prepona deiphile lamhertoana Llorente, Luis & Gonzalez, 1992, Fountainea nobilis rayoensis (J. Maza & Diaz 1978), and Nesiostrtjmon calchina (Hewit. 1868)), stray individuals (such as Dryadula phaetusa (L.

1758) and Eueides Isabella eva (Fabr. 1793)), or cases of species that reach the limits of their geographical range in our study area (such as the northern population of Amblyscirtes brocki H. A. Freeman 1992, known to the north from Sonora). Many of these cases (such as Joanna Joanna Evans 1955 known in Mexico from Nayarit, San Luis Potosi and Tamaulipas), however, have no obvious explanation and illustrate the need for further fieldwork in the region to clarify these distributional patterns.

Butterflies of Nayarit

The following list is presented in the same manner as recent lists for the states of Jalisco (Vargas et al. 1996) and Colima (Warren et al. 1998), and species are listed in approximately the same order. Localities each taxon is known from are listed roughly alphabetically. Most localities have been abbreviated; a complete listing of these is presented in Table 1. Localities are followed by the months (in lowercase Roman numerals) from which the species is known from that locality. For several

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Distribution of butterfly species in Nayarit, Jalisco, Colimc and Michoacan

NAY-JAL-MICH                 14

41

Fig. 2. Numbers of Nayarit's butterfly species that are shared among other western Mexican states. Data taken from this study, Vargas et al. (1996), Warren et al. (1998) and Luis et al. (in prep.) for Michoacan.

literature records (and rarely for specimens), no phenological data was provided with the locality record. The source for each record is provided: abbreviations for collections where the specimens are housed (see Materials and Methods), or literature citations (author and year) of the consulted source. In cases where literature records exist for the same specimens that were examined, the literature records may or may not be cited, but collection citations usually are.

Each taxon name and author is followed by one to three capital letters (J, C and / or M), which refer to other western Mexican states (Jalisco, Colima and Michoacan) from which that taxon is known from, at the time this study was submitted for publication. If none of these letters follow a species in the list, that species is not known from any of these other three states. Distributional data from these states (except Nayarit, presented herein, see also Warren & Llorente 1999) are taken from Vargas et al. (1996) for Jalisco, Warren et al. (1998) for Colima, and Luis et al. (in prep.) for Michoacan, with the exception of records obtained since the publication of these studies.

For example, see the entires for the first species listed, Chalypyge chalybea Moris (Evans 1951). The passage essentially says: the species is also known from Jalisco, Colima, and Michoacan States; specimens from Bucerias from January are in the Warren collection; specimens from vie. Compostela from October are in the Cornell University Insect Collection; specimens from Jumatan from September are in the Museo de Zoologia; specimens from La Bajada from January are in the Warren collection; specimens from La Yerba from October are in the Museo de Zoologia; specimens from Mecatan from January, June and December are in the Warren collection; Hoffmann (1941) reported a general

"Nayarit" record, and specimens labeled as such from the Hoffmann collection are in the American Museum of Natural History. See Vargas et al. (1996:105) for additional discussion on how the entries for each taxon were constructed and how they should be read.

HESPERIIDAE (219 SPECIES)

Chalypyge chalybea chloris (Evans 1951), as Pyrrhopyge chloris in Warren et al. (1998), J C M. BUC i (ADW); COM, vie. x (CUIC); JUM ix (MZFC); LBA i (ADW); LYB x (MZFC); MEC i,vi,xii (ADW); NAY ix (Hoffmann 1941: AMNH). See Mielke (2002) for generic change; see Austin & Warren (2002) for specific change.

Apyrrothrix araxes araxes (Hewit. 1867), as Pyrrhopyge a. araxes in Warren et al. (1998), J C M. EREF x (ADW); Jasmine, 3.5 mi W on Hwy 15 vii (RES); RLNO ix (ADW, MZFC); TEP vii (HAF); VC vi,x (MZFC). See Mielke (2002) for generic change. Nayarit araxes are very large, compared to typical araxes.

Elbetta scylla (Men. 1855), J C M. EGUM x; EREF x (ADW); JUM ix (ADW, MZFC); MEC x (ADW); NAY ix; SB, 14 mi E ix (AMNH); SIN iv (MZFC); TEP ix (AMNH).

Mysoria amra (Hewit. 1871), J C M. COM, vie. x (CUIC); EGUM x; EREF x; JUM ix,xii (ADW), x (MZFC); Las Piedras x; LSMO ix (ADW); MEC vi,ix (MZFC), vi,x (ADW, MZFC); NAY (coastal) (Hoffmann 1941); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x (ADW); Playas Novillero vi (AMNH), xii (PMNH); SB (Godman & Salvin 1879-1901); SIN ix (MZFC), xii (ADW).

Mysoria affinis (Herr.-Sch. 1869), J C M. COM ix (HAF); NAY (Hoffmann 1941); TEP ix (AMNH).

Phocides polybius lilea (Reak. 1867), as P. palemon lilea in Warren et al. (1998), J C M. EREF x; JUM i,xii (ADW); NAY ix (AMNH). See Opler & Warren (2002) for specific change.

Phocides belus Godm. & Salv. 1893, J C M. LBA i (ADW); SB ix (MZFC); SIN xii (ADW). It is unknown if Hoffmann's (1941) records of P. belus from NAY refer to belus or the following species.

Phocides sp. NVO i (ADW); SB (BMNH). Apparently an undescribed species.

Phocides urania (Westw. [1852]), M. COM, vie. xi (CUIC).

Phanus albiapicalis Austin, 1993, M. JUM xii; LBA i (ADW); LYB ix,x (MZFC); SIN xii (ADW).

Phanus rilma Evans 1952. LBA i (ADW); LYB ix (MZFC); MEC x (ADW).

Phanus marshalli Kirby 1880, J. EGUM xii; LBA i (ADW); NAY (AMNH).

Udranomia kikkawai (Weeks 1906), J. LBA i (ADW).

Proteides mercurius mercurius (Fabr. 1787) J C M. JUM xi (MZFC).

Epargyreus windi H. A. Freeman 1969, J C M. EGUM x; LBA i,vi; MEC vi,x (ADW); TEP ix (AMNH); Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME).

Epargyreus exadeus cruza Evans 1952, J C M. MEC x (ADW); TEP, 22 mi NNW on Hwy 15 (at Jet Hwy 54) viii (AME).

Epargyreus aspina Evans 1952, C M. JUM ix; LSMO ix; MEC vi,x (ADW); SB viii (HAF); TEP, 22 mi NNW on Hwy 15 (at Jet Hwy 54) viii; Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME).

Epargyreus spina spina Evans 1952, J C M. MEC x (ADW).

Epargyreus spinosa Evans, 1952, J C M. MEC vi (ADW).

Epargyreus sp., [C M. MECx (ADW). Possibly an undescribed species.

Polygonus leo arizonensis (Skinner 1911), ]CM. JUM xii; LSMO ix " (ADW).

Polygonus savigny (Latr., [1824]), as P. m. manueli Bell & Comstock " 1948 in Warren et al. (1998), J C M. BUC, 7 mi N viii (RES); JUM i; LBA i; MEC i (ADW). See Mielke & Casagrande (2002) for taxonomic change.

Chioides albofasciatus (Hewit. 1867), as C. catillus albofasciatus in Warren et al. (1998), J C M. Aticama xii (ADW); COM, 3 mi N viii (AME); EREF xii (ADW); Francisco 1. Madero viii (AME); JUM i,ix,xii; LBA i (ADW), vi (MZFC); LSMO ix (ADW); MEC i (MZFC); NAY vi,viii,ix (AMNH); NVO xii (ADW); PAL iii

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Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society

(MZFC); SB (Godman & Salvin 1879-1901), ix (AME); TEP ix

(AME); VC iii (MZFC); Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME). See Austin

& Warren (2002) for taxonomic change. Chioides zilpa (Butl. 1872), J C M. EGUM x; JUM ix (ADW); LSMO

viii; Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME). Aguna asander asander (Hewit. 1867), J C M. Aticama xii (ADW);

BUC, 7 mi N viii (RES); COM, 3 mi N viii (AME); JUM i,xii;

LBA i; MEC i,vi,x,xii (ADW); NAY iv (AMNH); RLNO i,ix; SB i;

SIN xii (ADW), iv (MZFC); TEP, 22 mi NNW on Hwy 15 (at Jet

Hwy 54) viii (AME); VC iv,xi (MZFC); Zapata, 3 mi SE viii

(AME). Aguna metophis (Latr. [1824]), JCM. BUC i; JUM xii; LBA i; MEC

i,xii; SIN xii (ADW). Typhedanus undulatus (Hewit. 1867), JCM. COM, vie. viii

(AMNH); EREF x; JUM ix; MEC x (ADW); Playas Novillero xi

(AMNH). Polythrix octomaculata (Sepp [1844]), J C M. JUM i (ADW); NAY ix

(AMNH); Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME). Polythrix asine (Hewit. 1867), JCM. BUC i (ADW); Islas Tres

Marias (BMNH); JUM ix; LBA i,vi; MEC x (ADW); Zapata, 3 mi

SE viii (AME). Codatractus carlos Evans 1952, J M. LBA i (ADW). Codatractus alcaeus (Hewit. 1867), J M. LBA i (ADW). Codatractus sallyae A. Warren 1995, JCM. EREF x (ADW). Codatractus melon (Godm. & Salv. 1893), JCM. Puerto Vallarta, 20

mi N viii (AMNH). Codatractus bryaxis (Hewit. 1867), J C M. NAY vii (AMNH). "Codatractus" hyster (Dyar 1916), JCM. COM, 3 mi N viii; LSMO

viii (AME).' Urbanus proteus proteus (L. 1758), JCM. BUC xii (ADW); COM, 3

mi N viii; Francisco I. Madero viii (AME); JUM i,ix,xii; LBA i

(ADW); LSMO viii (AME); MEC i (MZFC); NVO i,xii (ADW);

SB ix (HAF); SIN ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); TEP ix (AMNH); TEP,

2.5 mi NW viii (AME). Urbanus viterboana (Ehrm. 1907), J M. JUM xii (ADW); NAY v

(AMNH); PAL iii (MZFC). Urbanus belli (Hayward 1935) J C M. COM, 3 mi N viii (AME);

EGUM xii; EREF x; JUM i,ix,xii; LBA i; MEC i,vi,x,xii; RLNO ix;

SIN xii (ADW); TEP, 22 mi NNW on Hwy 15 (at Jet Hwy 54) viii

(AME). Urbanus pronta Evans 1952, JCM. LBA i; MEC i,x (ADW). Urbanus esmeraldus (Butl. 1877), JCM. JUM i,ix,xii; LBA i; MEC

i,x; SIN xii (ADW); VC iii (MZFC). Urbanus evona Evans 1952, JCM. MEC i (ADW). Urbanus esta Evans 1952, JCM. JUM xii; LBA i; MEC vi; SIN xii

(ADW); Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME). Urbanus dorantes dorantes (Stoll 1790), JCM. BUC xii (ADW);

COM, 3 mi N viii (AME); EGUM i,x,xii; EREF x,xii (ADW);

Francisco I. Madero viii (AME); JUM i,ix,xii (ADW), iii,xi

(MZFC); LBA i (ADW), vi,xii (MZFC); Las Piedras x; LSMO ix

(ADW), viii (AME); LYB vi (MZFC); MEC i,x,xii (ADW), vi

(MZFC); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x; NVO i,xii (ADW);

Playas Novillero x (AMNH); RLNO i,ix,xii; SB i,vi (ADW), vii

(HAF), ix,xii (MZFC); San Francisco xii; SIN xii (ADW), iv,ix

(MZFC); TEP (Godman & Salvin 1879-1901), ix (AMNH); TEP,

2.5 mi NW viii; TEP, 22 mi NNW on Hwy 15 (at Jet Hwy 54) viii

(AME); VC vii,xi (MZFC); Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME). Urbanus teleus (Hiibner 1821), J C M. COM, 3 mi N viii (AME);

EREF x,xii; JUM i,ix,xii; LBA i; LSMO ix (ADW), viii (AME);

MEC i,x,xii; RLNO ix; SIN xii (ADW); Zapata, 3 mi SE viii

(AME). Urbanus simplicius (Stoll 1790), J C M. BUC xii (ADW); COM, 3 mi

N viii (AME); EREF x; JUM i,ix,xii; LBA i (ADW), ix,x (MZFC);

LSMO ix (ADW); LYB ix (MZFC); MEC i,vi,x,xii (ADW), ix

(MZFC); SB vi (ADW); SB, 14 mi E ix (AMNH); SIN ix (MZFC),

xii (ADW); TEP (BMNH); TEP, 22 mi NNW on Hwy 15 (at Jet

Hwy 54) viii; Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME). Urbanus procne (Plotz 1881), JCM. Aticama xii (ADW); COM, 3 mi

N viii (AME); EREF x; JUM i,ix,xii (ADW), iv (MZFC); LBA i;

LSMO ix (ADW); MEC i,x,xii (ADW); Playas Novillero xi

(AMNH); SB vi (ADW), xi (AME); SIN xii (ADW); TEP

(BMNH), viiLix (AMNH). Urhanus doryssus chales (Godm. & Salv. 1893), JCM. JUM ix,xii;

LBA i; MEC x (ADW); NAY ix (AMNH); San Francisco xii; SIN

xii (ADW). Astraptesfulgerator azul (Reak. [1867]), J C M. BUC i,xii; EGUM xii;

EREF x; LBA i (ADW); LYB v (MZFC); MEC vi,x (ADW); NAY

viii,ix (AMNH); NVO i,xii (ADW); SB i (MZFC); SIN xii (ADW),

ix (MZFC); VC iii,xi (MZFC); Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME). Astraptes egregius (Butl. 1870), JCM. EGUM xii; LBA i; MEC i,vi;

SIN xii" (ADW). Astraptes phalaecus (Godm. & Salv. 1893). SIN xii (ADW). Astraptes enotrus (Stoll 1781), M. LBA i (ADW). Astraptes megalurus (Mab. 1877), C M. NAY (Hoffmann 1941). Astraptes alector hopfferi (Plotz 1882), JCM. COM, vie. v,x (CUIC);

JUM ix,xii (ADW), xi (MZFC); LSMO ix (ADW), viii (AME);

MEC xii (ADW), x (MZFC); NAY ii,iv,viii,ix (AMNH); SIN xii

(ADW). Astraptes anaphus annetta Evans 1952, JCM. EGUM i,x; EREF x;

JUM i,x,xii (ADW), xi (MZFC); LBA i (ADW), ix (MZFC);

LSMO ix; MEC i,vi,x,xii (ADW); NAY viii,ix (AMNH); Paso de

Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x (ADW); Playas Novillero xii

(AMNH); SB i; SIN xii (ADW); TEP (BMNH). Narcosius parisi helen Evans 1952, JCM. LBA i; SIN xii (ADW). Autochton cellus (Boisd. & LeC. [1837]), J M. RLNO ix (ADW); VC

vi (MZFC). Autochton pseudocellus (Coolidge & Clemence [1910]), J M. NAY (K.

Roever, pers. comm. to ADW). Autochton cincta (Plotz 1882), JCM. RLNO i,vi,ix (ADW); VC iii,x

(MZFC). Autochton neis (Geyer 1832), JCM. EGUM i; JUM xii; LBA i,vi

(ADW); LSMO viii (AME); LYB ix (MZFC); MEC x,xii (ADW);

NAY vii (AMNH); RLNO ix; SIN xii (ADW); TEP (BMNH); VC

xi (MZFC). Thessiajalapus (Plotz 1882), J. MEC iv (MZFC). Achalarus casica (Herr.-Sch. 1869), J C M. NAY vii (AMNH). Achalarus albociliatus albociliatus (Mab. 1877), J M. LSMO ix; MEC

x(ADW). Achalarus toxeus (Plotz 1882), JCM. BUC i,iii,xii; EGUM xii; EREF

x (ADW); Francisco I. Madero viii (AME); JUM ix,xii; LSMO ix;

MEC x; NVO i,iii,xii; SB i,vi; SIN xii (ADW); TEP ix (AMNH);

VC xi (MZFC); Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME). Cabares potrillo potrillo (Lucas 1857), J C M. BUC xii; EGUM xii;

JUM i; LBA i,vi; Las Piedras x (ADW); LSMO viii (AME); RLNO

ix; SB vi; SIN xii (ADW); TEP ix (AMNH). Ocyba calathana calanus (Godm. & Salv. 1894), JCM. LBA i

(ADW); NAY ix (AMNH). Celaenorrhinus fritzgaertneri (Bailey 1880), JCM. COM, vie. i,x

(CUIC); EGUM i,xii; EREF x (ADW); LYB ix (MZFC); MEC x

(ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix (MZFC); NAY vi (Hoffmann 1941:

AMNH); PAL viii (MZFC). Celaenorrhinus stola Evans 1952, JCM. EGUM xii; LBA i (ADW);

LYB x (MZFC); MEC x (ADW); PAL xi (MZFC). Spathilepia clonius (Cr. 1775), J C M. COM, vie. x (CUIC); EGUM i

(ADW); El Palillo vi (MZFC); EREF x,xii; JUM ix,xii; LBA i

(ADW), vi (MZFC); LSMO ix (ADW); LYB ix (MZFC); MEC

i,vi,x,xii (ADW); NAY (Hoffmann 1941); SIN xii (ADW). Cogia hippalus hippalus (W H. Edw. 1882), J C M. JUM ix (ADW). Cogia calchas (Herr.-Sch. 1869), J C M. COM, vie. vii (CUIC);

EREF x (ADW); Francisco I. Madero viii (AME); Jasmine, 3.5

mi W on Hwy 15 vii (RES); JUM i,ix; MEC x; NVO i; SB vi

(ADW); Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME). Telemiades choricus (Schaus 1902), J. SIN xii (ADW). Telemiadesfides Bell 1949, J. JUM i; LBA i; SIN xii (ADW). Polyctor cleta Evans 1953, JCM. LBA i; SIN xii (ADW). Nisoniades rubescens (Moschler 1877), J C M. BUC xii; EGUM xii;

EREF x,xii; JUM i,ix,xii; LBA i; MEC i,x,xii; NVO i (ADW); SB,

14 mi E ix (AMNH); SIN xii (ADW). Pachyneuria licisca (Plotz 1882), J M. EGUM i; MEC i,vi,x,xii; SB vi;

SIN xii (ADW).

Volume 58, Number 4

209

Pellicia anna Evans 1953, J C M. EREF xii; JUM ix,xii; LBA i; LSMO

ix; MEG x,xii; NVO i; SIN xii (ADW). Pellicia dimidiata Herr.-Sch. 1870, J C M. EREF x; JUM ix,xii; LBA

vi; MEC i,x,xii; SIN xii (ADW). Noctuana lactifera bipuncta (Plotz 1884), as N. noctua bipuncta in

Vargas et al. (1996), J M. COM, vie. x (CUIC). See Austin &

Warren (2002) for taxonomic change. Bolla subapicatus (Schaus 1902), J C M. EGUM x; EREF x; LSMO

ix (ADW), viii (AME). Bolla orsines (Godm. & Salv. 1896), J C M. NAY viii (AMNH). Bolla evippe (Godm. & Salv. 1896), J C M. EGUM x (ADW). Bolla eusebius (Plotz 1884), J C M. EREF x; JUM ix; LBA i (ADW);

LSMO viii (AME). Bolla clytius (Godm. & Salv. 1897), J C M. Islas Tres Marias [Type

Locality] (BMNH). Bolla litus (Dyar 1912), J C M. LSMO viii (AME). Staphylus tierra Evans 1953, J C M. COM, vie. vii (AMNH); COM, 3

mi N viii (AME); EGUM x; EREF x,xii; JUM ix,xii; LBA i,vi;

LSMO ix (ADW), viii (AME); LYB ix (MZFC); MEC i,x,xii

(ADW); PAL viii (MZFC); Playas Novillero xi (AMNH); RLNO

ix; SIN Lxii (ADW); TEP (BMNH), ix (AMNH); TEP, 2.5 mi NW

viii (AME). Staphylus azleca (Scudder 1872), J C M. BUC iii; EGUM i; LBA i

(ADW); SB ix (AMNH); TEP (BMNH). Staphylus iguala (Williams & Bell 1940), J C M. LSMO viii (AME),

NAY vii (AMNH). Gorgythion begga pyralina (Moschler 1877), J C M. BUC xii (ADW);

COM, 3 mi N viii (AME); EGUM i,x,xii; EREF x; JUM i,ix,xii;

LBA i,vi (ADW), iv (MZFC); Las Piedras x; LSMO ix; MEC

i,vi,x,xii; SIN i,vi,xii (ADW); Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME). Zmz hyacinthinus (Mab. 1877), J C M. LBA i,vi; SIN xii (ADW);

"Sierra Madre Occidental" [in Godman & Salvin (1879-1901) as

Pythonides pelopea Godm. & Salv. 1894; as Quadrus pelopea in

Hoffmann (1941); as Z. tetrastigma (Sepp 1848) in Freeman

(1966)]. Quadrus cerialis (Stoll 1782), JCM. MEC x (MZFC), xii (ADW). Quadrus lugubris (R. Feld. 1869), J C M. JUM xii; LBA i; SIN xii

(ADW)". Sostrata nordica Evans 1953, J C M. LBA i; MEC xii; SIN xii (ADW). Paches polla (Mab. 1888), J C M. EGUM i,x,xii (ADW); MEC x

(ADW, MZFC). Atarnes sallei (C. Feld. & R. Feld. 1867), J C M. EGUM i,xii; JUM

i,xii (ADW), ix (MZFC); LBA i; LSMO ix (ADW), viii (AME);

LYB ix (MZFC); MEC i,xii (ADW), x (MZFC); SIN xii (ADW). Mylon lassia (Hewit. 1868), J C M. MEC x (ADW); PAL iii,xii

(MZFC). Mylon maimem (Fabr. 1775), as M. menippus (Fabr. 1777) in Vargas et

al. (1996), J M. EGUM x; EREF x; JUM i,xii; LBA i; MEC i,xii;

SIN xii (ADW); Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME). See Mielke &

Casagrande (2002) for taxonomic change. Mylon pelopidas (Fabr. 1793), J C M. BUC, 7 mi N viii (RES); JUM

i,ix,xii; MEC x (ADW); SB vii (HAF); SIN ix (MZFC), xii (ADW);

TEP ix (AMNH). Carrhenes fuscescens (Mab. 1891), J C M. EGUM x; JUM ix; LBA vi

(ADW); SB, 4 mi E vii; SB, 14 mi E ix (AMNH); SIN vi (ADW). Carrhenes canescens canescens (R. Feld. 1869), JCM. LBA ix; LYB

ix (MZFC); NAY viii (AMNH); PAL iii,xii (MZFC); SB vii (HAF). Zobera marginata H. A. Freeman 1979. TEP, 18 mi N viii (Freeman

1979: AMNH). Clito aberrans (Draudt, 1924), as C. clito (Fabr. 1787) in Vargas et al.

(1996), J M. COM, vie. xi (CUIC). See Mielke & Casagrande

(2002) for taxonomic change. Xenophanes tryxus (Stoll 1780), JCM. Aticama xii; BUC xii; EGUM

i; EREF x; JUM i; LBA i; MEC x (ADW); PAL iii (MZFC); SB vii

(HAF); SIN xii (ADW); VC iii (MZFC). Antigonus nearchus (Latr. [1817]), JCM. Cruz de juanacaxtle (De la

Maza 1987); JUM i,xii; LBA i; MEC i,x,xii (ADW); NAY ix

(AMNH); SB i; SIN vi,xii (ADW), iv,ix (MZFC). Antigonus erosus (Hiibner [1812]), JCM. EGUM x; EREF x; JUM

i,ix,xii (ADW), iii,x (MZFC); LBA i (ADW), iii,vi (MZFC)*; Las

Piedras x; LSMO ix (ADW), viii (AME); MEC i,x,xii (ADW), ix

(MZFC); NAY viii (AMNH); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200)

x (ADW); PAL iii (MZFC); SB i (ADW); SB, 4.5 mi E viii (AME);

SIN ix (MZFC), vi,xii (ADW); TEP ix; TEP, 2.5 mi NW viii; Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME). Antigonus emorsa (R. Feld. 1869), JCM. COM, 3 mi N viii; Francisco I. Madero viii (AME); JUM ix (ADW); LSMO viii (AME);

MEC x (ADW). Antigonus funebris (R. Feld. 1869), J C M. JUM ix; LSMO ix (ADW),

viii (AME); MEC vi (ADW). Systasea pulverulenta (R. Feld. 1869), JCM. EREF x (ADW);

LSMO viii (AME). Zopyrion sandace Godm. & Salv. 1896, j C M. COM v (CUIC);

EGUM i,x,xii; EREF x; JUM i,ix; LBA i,vi (ADW), vi,ix (MZFC);

Las Piedras x; LSMO ix (ADW), viii (AME); LYB x (MZFC);

MEC i,vi,x,xii; Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x (ADW);

Playas Novillero vi (AMNH); SB, 4.5 mi E viii (AME); SIN ix

(MZFC), xii (ADW). Achlyodes busirus hems Ehrm. 1909, JCM. BUC xii (ADW); COM,

vie. viii (AMNH); EGUM x,xii; JUM i,ix,xii; LBA i; MEC i,x,xii;

SIN xii (ADW). Achlyodes pallida (R. Feld., 1869), as A. selva Evans 1953 in Warren

et al. (1998), J C M. NAY vi (AMNH). See Austin & Warren

(2002) for taxonomic change. Eantis tamenund (W. H. Edw. 1871), J C M. JUM ix; LBA i; LSMO ix

(ADW), viii (AME); MEC i,x (ADW); TEP, 2.5 mi NW viii

(AME). Grais stigmaticus stigmaticus (Mab. 1883), JCM. SB ix (MZFC). Timochares trifasciata trifasciata (Hewit. 1868), JCM. JUM xii;

MEC x (ADW); NAY viii (Hoffmann 1941: AMNH); SB (God-man & Salvin 1879-1901); SB, 4.5 mi E viii (AME); SIN xii

(ADW); TEP (Godman & Salvin 1897-1901). Timochares ruptifasciatus (Plotz 1884), JCM. JUM xii; MEC x;

RLNO ix (ADW). Anastrus sempiternus sempiternus (Butl. & H. Druce 1872), JCM.

COM, 3 mi N viii (AME); EREF x; LBA i; MEC i,x,xii (ADW);

NAY viii (AMNH); PAL iii (MZFC); SIN xii (ADW). Anastrus luctuosus (Godm. & Salv. 1894), as A. robigus (Plotz 1884) in

Warren et al. (1998), J C M. EGUM xii (ADW); SB vii (HAF);

SIN xii (ADW). See Austin & Warren (2002) for taxonomic

change. Ebrietas anacreon (Staud. 1876), J C M. EREF x; LSMO ix; MEC

x,xii (ADW); NAY (Hoffmann 1941); SIN xii (ADW); TEP (Godman & Salvin 1879-1901). Cycloglypha thrasibulus (Fabr. 1793), JCM. JUM i,ix (ADW); LBA

vi (ADW); NAY iv,vii (AMNH); SIN xii (ADW); VC iii (MZFC);

Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME). Chiomara georgina georgina (Reak. 1868), JCM. JUM xii; LBA i

(ADW); LSMO viii (AME); Playas Novillero vi (AMNH); RLNO

xii (ADW); SB v (BMNH), vii (HAF); TEP, 2.5 mi NW viii

(AME). Chiomara mithrax (Moschler 1879), J C M. BUC, 7 mi N viii (RES);

COM, 3 mi N viii (AME); EREF x; JUM xii; MEC x, xii (ADW);

NAY ix (AMNH). Gesta invisus (Butl. & Druce 1872), J C M. BUC xii (ADW); COM,

vie. iv,vi,vii (AMNH); El Palillo vi (MZFC); EREF xii; JUM ix;

MEC x (ADW), i (MZFC); NAY iii (AMNH); NVO iii,xii" RLNO

ix,xii (ADW); SB (BMNH). Erynnis juvenalis clitus (W H. Edw. 1883), J C. RLNO ix (ADW). Erynnis tristis tatius (W H. Edw. 1883), JCM. COM, vie. viii

(AMNH); Jasmine, 3.5 mi W on Hwy 15 vii (RES); RLNO ix

(ADW). Erynnis funeralis (Scudder & Burgess 1870), JCM. COM, 3 mi N

viii (AME); Jasmine, 3.5 mi W on Hwy 15 vii (RES); JUM i;

LSMO ix; NVO iii; RLNO i,ix,xii (ADW); SB vii (HAF); TEP ix;

Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME). Pyrgus albescens Plotz 1884, J C M. LSMO viii (AME); TEP ix

(ADW). Pyrgus philetas W H. Edw. 1881, J C M. LSMO viii (AME); SB vii "(HAF).

210

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society

Pyrgus oileus (L. 1767), J C M. Aticama xii; BUG i,iii,xii (ADW); COM x (CUIC); COM, vie. viii (AMNH); EGUM i,x,xii; EREF x,xii; JUM i,ix,xii (ADW), iv,x,xi (MZFC); LBA i,vi (ADW), vi,ix (MZFC); Las Piedras x; LSMO ix (ADW), viii (AME); LYB vi,ix,x (MZFC); MEC i,vi,x,xii (ADW), ix (MZFC); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x (ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix (MZFC); NAY vi,vii (AMNH); PAL viii (MZFC); Playas Novillero xi (AMNH); RLNO i,ix,xii (ADW); SB (BMNH), i,vi (ADW), ix,xii (MZFC); San Francisco xii; SIN vi,xii (ADW), ix (MZFC); TEP (BMNH), ix (ADW, AME, AMNH); TEP, 2.5 mi NW viii (AME); VC iii,vi,vii,x (MZFC); Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME).

Heliopyrgus domicella domicella (Erichson [1849]), as Heliopetes d. domicella in Warren et al. (1998), JC M, Playas Novillero vi (AMNH). See Austin & Warren (2001) for taxonomic change.

Heliopetes macaira (Reak. [1867]), J C M. Aticama xii (ADW); COM, 3 mi N viii (AME); El Palillo vi (MZFC); EREF x,xii; JUM ix,xii; LBA i,vi; Las Piedras x; LSMO ix (ADW), viii (AME); LYB ix (MZFC); MEC vi,x,xii (ADW); NAY ix (AMNH); NVO i,iii,xii; SB (BMNH), i,vi (ADW), vii (HAF); SB, 4.5 mi E viii (AME); SIN ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); TEP ix (AME); VC x,xi (MZFC); Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME).

Heliopetes laviana laviana (Hewit. 1868), J C M. JUM ix (ADW); NVO ix (AME); RLNO i (ADW); SB, 4.5 mi E viii (AME); SIN i (MZFC).

Heliopetes arsalte (L. 1758), J C M. JUM i,xii; LBA i; MEC i,xii (ADW), ix (MZFC); NVO i,iii,xii (ADW); SB (Godman & Salvin 1879-1901), vi (ADW), vii (HAF), ix (MZFC); SIN vi,xii (ADW).

Heliopetes alana (Reak. 1868), J C M. COM, vie. vii-ix (AMNH, CUIC); EREF x,xii; LBA i (ADW), vi,ix (MZFC); LYB vi,x (MZFC); NAY vi-viii (AMNH); PAL viii,x (MZFC); RLNO ix (ADW); SB vii (HAF); SIN xii (ADW); VC iii (MZFC).

Piruna penaea (Dyar 1918), J C M. COM, vie. ix (AMNH).

Dardarina dardaris (Hewit. 1877), J C M. LSMO ix (ADW).

Synapte pecta Evans 1955, C M. NVO ix (AME).

Synapte syraces (Godm. 1901), J C M. COM, vie. viii (AMNH); EREF x; JUM ix; LBA i; RLNO ix (ADW); TEP ix (AMNH).

Synapte shiva Evans 1955, J C M. Francisco I. Madero viii (AME); JUM ix (ADW); LSMO viii (AME); TEP ix (AMNH); Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME).

Synapte silna Evans 1955. EREF x (ADW).

Zariaspes mythecus Godm. 1900, J C M. EGUM x; MEC i,x (ADW); Playas Novillero xii (AMNH); SIN xii (ADW).

Anthoptus insignis (Plotz 1882), J C M. LBA i; MEC xii; SIN xii (ADW).

Corticea corticea (Plot/ 1883), J C M. EGUM x; EREF x; JUM i,ix (ADW); LYB ix (MZFC); NVO i (ADW); Playas Novillero xii (AMNH); SIN xii (ADW); TEP ix (AMNH, ADW).

Callimormus saturnus (Herr.-Sch. 1869), J C M. BUG i,xii; EGUM x,xii; EREF x; JUM i,ix,xii; Las Piedras x; LBA vi (ADW); LSMO viii (AME); MEC x,xii (ADW); NAY (Hoffmann 1941, as C. corades (C. Feld. 1862)); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x; NVO i (ADW); Playas Novillero xi (AMNH); SB (BMNH); SIN xii (ADW); TEP ix (AMNH); VC vii (MZFC).

Mnasicles hicetaon Godm. 1901, G. JUM i; LBA i; SIN xii (ADW).

Methionopsis ina (Plotz 1882), J C M. EGUM i,x,xii; EREF x (ADW); LBA i,vi (ADW), ix (MZFC); Las Piedras x; MEC x,xii; SB i; SIN xii (ADW).

Repens floras (Godm. 1900), J G M. LSMO ix (ADW); TEP (BMNH)[Type Locality]; Sierra Madre Occidental (Hoffmann 1941); Xalisco viii (AMNH).

Plumes aletes (Geyer 1832), J G M. JUM ix; SIN xii (ADW).

Vidius perigenes (Godm. 1900), JCM. Aticama xii (ADW); NAY (Hoffmann 1941).

Monca crispinus (Plotz 1882), as M. tyrtaeus (Plotz 1883) in Warren et al. (1998), J C. MEC xii (ADW). See Mielke & Casagrande (2002) for taxonomic change.

Nastra julia (H. A. Freeman 1945), JCM. COM, 3 mi N viii (AME).

Cymaenes trebius (Mab. 1891), JCM. COM, 3 mi N viii (AME); EGUM xii; EREF x,xii; JUM ix,xii; MEC x,xii (ADW); NAY (Hoffmann 1941, as Lerocka edata (Plotz 1883)); Playas Novillero

xii (AMNH); RLNO ix; SIN xii (ADW); TEP ix; TEP, 18 mi N viii

(AMNEI); TEP, 2.5 mi NW viii; TEP, 22 mi NNW on Hwy 15 (at

Jet Hwy 54) viii; Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME). Vehilius inca (Scudder 1872), J C M. COM, 3 mi N viii (AME);

EREF xii; JUM ix; LBA i,vi; LSMO ix; MEC i,x (ADW); PAL iii

(MZFC); RLNO ix; TEP ix (ADW); Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME). Vehilius illudens (Mab. 1891), JCM. Valle de Banderas, nr. viii

(ADW). Mnasilus allubita (Butl. 1877), JCM. JUM i,ix; MEC I (ADW); NAY

(Hoffmann 1941, as M. penicillatus Godm. & Salv. 1900); SIN

vi,xii (ADW). Mnasitheus nitra Evans 1955, J. LBA i; San Francisco xii (ADW). Remella remus (Fabr. 1798), J C M. EGUM i,x,xii (ADW); Jalcocotan

vii (CIB); JUM i; LBA i,vi; MEC i,x; RLNO ix; SIN xii (ADW). Remella rita (Evans 1955), JCM. COM, vie. iv (AMNH); RLNO i;

VC vii,xi (MZFC). Parjjhorus sp. Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME). Possibly an undescribed

species. Lerema accius (J. E. Smith 1797), J C M. BUC xii (ADW); COM, 3

mi N viii (AME); JUM i,ix,xii'; LBA i; LSMO ix (ADW); MEC

i,xii; NVO i,xii; RLNO i,ix,xii; SB i; SIN xii (ADW); TEP ix

(AMNH); VC iii (MZFC); Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME). Lerema liris Evans 1955, J C M. JUM ix (ADW); LSMO viii (AME);

LYB ix (MZFC); MEC x (ADW); Playas Novillero xi; TEP ix

(AMNH); TEP, 2.5 mi NW viii (AME). Morys valda Evans 1955, J C M. LBA i; MEC xii; SIN xii (ADW). Tigasis simplex (Bell 1930), J. COM, 3 mi N viii; Zapata, 3 mi SE viii

(AME). Vettius fantasos (Cr. 1780), JCM. JUM ix; LBA i; MEC x, xii; SIN xii

(ADW). Thoon modius (Mab. 1889). MEC x,xii (ADW). Naevolus orius (Mab. 1883). MEC vi (ADW). Argon argus (Moschler 1879), M. JUM ix (ADW). Tromba xanthura (Godm. 1901), C M. MEC x (ADW). Carystus phorcus (Cr. 1777), J. JUM x (MZFC). Perichares philetes adela (Hewit. 1867), J C M. EREF xii; MEC x;

NVO xii; SB xii; SIN xii; TEP ix (ADW). Lycos argentea (Hewit. 1866), J C. NVO xii (ADW). Joanna Joanna Evans 1955, J. MEC i; SB vi; SIN xii (ADW); TEP, 22

mi NNW, on Hwy 15 (at Jet Hwy 54) viii (AME). Quinta cannae (Herr.-Sch. 1869), J C M. EREF x; LBA i; SIN xii

(ADW). Mucia zygia (Plotz 1886), J M. BUC xii; JUM ix; MEC x (ADW). Conga chydaea (Butl. 1877), J C M. COM, 3 mi N viii (AME); JUM

ix; LBA i (ADW); LSMO viii (AME); MEC i (ADW); Zapata, 3

mi SE viii (AME). Ancyloxypha arene (W H. Edw. 1871), J C M. EREF x,xii (ADW);

Francisco 1. Madero viii (AME); JUM i,ix; LSMO ix (ADW);

Playas Novillero xi,xii (AMNH);' RLNO i,ix (ADW); TEP

(BMNH). Copaeodes minima (W H. Edw. 1870), J C M. EREF xii; JUM ix

(ADW); LYB x (MZFC); RLNO i,ix,xii; SB vi (ADW); TEP ix;

TEP, 2.5 mi NW viii (AME). Hylephila phyleus phyleus (Drury 1773), J C M. BUC i,iii,xii (ADW);

COM, 3 mi N viii (AME); JUM ix; LBA i (ADW); NVO i,iii,xii

(ADW); Playas Novillero xi (AMNH); RLNO ix (ADW); SB ix,xii

(MZFC), vii (HAF); SIN xii (ADW); TEP (Godman & Salvin

1879-1901), ix (AMNH); VC xi (MZFC). Polites subreticulata (Plotz 1883), J C M. COM, 3 mi N viii (AME). Polites vibex praeceps (Scudder 1872), JCM. BUC xii (ADW); COM,

3 mi N viii (AME); Jasmine, 3.5 mi W on Hwy 15 vii (RES); LBA

i; LSMO ix; NVO i,xii (ADW); PAL i (MZFC); Playas Novillero

xii (AMNFI); SB vi (ADW); TEP, 2.5 mi NW viii; Zapata, 3 mi SE

viii (AME). Wallengrenia otho otho (J. E. Smith 1797), J C M. JUM i,ix; LBA i;

LSMO ix; MEC i,x (ADW). Pompeius pompeius (Latr. [1824]), J C M. BUC i,iii,xii (ADW); COM,

3 mi N viii (AME); EGUM x,xii; EREF x,xii; JUM ix,xii; LBA i;

Las Piedras x (ADW); LSMO viii (AME), ix (ADW); MEC xii;

NVO i,iii,xii; SB vi (ADW); TEP (BMNH), ix (AME).

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211

Pompeius dares (Plotz 1883), M. JUM i (ADW).

Poanes zabulon (Boisd. & LeC. [1837]), J C M. RLNO i,ix (ADW); VC xi (MZFC).

Poanes inimica (Butl. & Druce 1872), J C M. Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME).

Quasimellana mexicana (Bell 1942). NAY ix (AMNH).

Quasimellana eulogius (Plotz 1883), J C M. COM, 3 mi N viii (AME); JUM ix; LSMO ix (ADW); TEP ix (AMNH).

Quasimellana agnesae (Bell 1959), J C. NVO i,xii (ADW). See Warren (2000) for notes on this species.

Quasimellana mulleri (Bell 1942), J C M. Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME).

Quasimellana nayana (Bell 1941). Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME).

Quasimellana myron (Godm. 1900), J M. Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME).

Euphyes peneia(Godm. 1900), J M. JUM ix (ADW); SB, 4 mi E vii (AMNH).

Euphyes canda Steinhauser & A. Warren 2002, M. MEC vi (Stein-hauser & Warren 2002).

Metron chrysogastra (Butl. 1870), J. VC iii (MZFC).

Amblyscirtes folia Godm. 1900, J C M. COM, 5 mi N viii (USNM); Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME).

Amblyscirtes raphaeli H. A. Freeman 1973, C M. LBA vi (MZFC).

Amblyscirtes brocki H. A. Freeman 1992. Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME).

Amblyscirtes tolteca tolteca Scudder 1872, J C M. COM, 3 mi N viii (AME); COM, 5 mi SW viii (Freeman 1993); JUM ix (ADW); LSMO viii (AME); LYB ix (MZFC); MEC vi (ADW); TEP ix (AMNH); TEP, 22 mi NNW on Hwy 15 (at Jet Plwy 54) viii; Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME).

Amblyscirtes novimmaculatus A. Warren 1998, J M. RLNO ix (Warren 1998: ADW).

Lerodea eufala (W H. Edw. 1869), J C M. JUM i (ADW); LSMO viii (AME); SIN xii (ADW).

Lerodea arabus (W. II. Edw. 1882), J C M. NVO i (ADW).

Calpodes ethlius (Stoll 1782), J C M. COM, vie. v (CU1C); LYB ix; SB ix;VCx(MZFC).

Panoquina errans (Skinner 1892), J C. BUG i; NVO i (ADW).

Panoquina ocola (W. PI. Edw. 1863), J C M. JUM i,xii; LBA i; MEC i,x (ADW); NAY (Ploffmann 1941); SIN xii (ADW).

Panoquina hecebolus (Scudder 1872), J C M. BUC, 7 mi N viii (RES); COM, 3 mi N viii (AME); LBA i (ADW); TEP ix (AMNH); Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME).

Panoquina lucas (Fabr. 1793), as P. sylvicola (Herr.-Sch. 1865) in Vargas et al. (1996), J C M. EREF x; JUM ix; LBA i; MEC i,x; NVO i (ADW). See Robbins et al. (1996) for taxonomic change; misspelled as leucas in Warren et al. (1998) and Warren (2000).

Panoquina evansi (H. A. Freeman 1946), J C M. BUC xii; JUM i,xii; LBA i; NVO i,xii; SB i (ADW).

Zenisjanka Evans 1955, J. Cruz de Juanacaxtle (De la Maza 1987); SIN xii (ADW).

Nyctelius nyctelius nyctelius (Latr. [1824]), J C M. JUM ix; LBA i; SB vi (ADW).

Thespieus dalman (Latr. [1824]), J C M. NAY x (AMNH); VC xi (MZFC).

Vacerra litana (Hewit. 1866), J C M. JUM ix; MEC i (ADW).

Vacerra gayra (Dyar 1918), J C M. NAY ix (AMNH).

Vacerra "lachares" Godm. 1900, J. COM, vie. x (CUIC); LBA i; MEC vi (ADW). See Vargas et al. (1996) for taxonomic comments.

Niconiades incomptus Austin 1997, as N. xanthaphes Hiibner, [1821] in Vargas et al. (1996), J C M. EGUM xii; SIN xii (ADW).

Aides dysoni Godm. 1900, J C M. Aticama xii; Paso de Mesillas (km 54,' Hwy 200) x (ADW); Rincon de Guayabitos ix (MZFC); SB, 4.5 mi E viii (AME).

Salianafusta Evans 1955, J M. COM x (CUIC); LBA i; NVO xii (ADW).

Scdiana esperi esperi Evans 1955, J C. LBA i; MEC xii; Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x (ADW).

Saliana longirostris (Sepp 1840), J C. PAL xi; Punta de Mita iv (MZFC).

Thracides phidon (Cr. 1779), J C M. LYB xi (MZFC).

Stallingsia sp. NAY (K. Roever, pers. comm.). Apparently an unde-

scribed species. Agathxjmus rethon (Dyar 1913), J C M. El Pantanal vi (AMNH).

PAPILIONIDAE (24 SPECIES)

Battus philenor philenor (L. 1771), J C M. Amatlan (AMNH); JUM ix; LYB iii,vi (MZFC); TEP (AMNH).

Battus philenor orsua (Godm. & Salv. 1889), C. Islas Tres Marias (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901, Hoffmann 1940, Beutelspacher 1984); xi, xii (AMNH).

Battus polydamas polydamas (L. 1758), J C M. Bahia de Banderas (AMNH); BUC xii (ADW); Chacala x (MZFC); EGUM xii (ADW); El Palillo vi (MZFC); EREF x (ADW); Huajicori vii; Huajicori, 2 mi N vii,viii; Huajicori, 6 mi N vii (SDNHM); Hwy 200, 33 km N Puerto Vallarta iii,v (LACM); Islas Tres Marias (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); JUM i,ix,xii (ADW), vii,ix xi (MZFC); LBA i (ADW), ix (MZFC); La Colonia (Beutelspacher 1984); La Penita xii (MZFC); Las Piedras x (ADW); MEC ix (MZFC), i,x,xii (ADW); Navarelte x (LACM); NVO xii (ADW); PAL iii,x (MZFC); SB (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901), vii (ADW), viii (AME), xi (LACM), iii,ix,xi,xii (MZFC); SB, 20 mi E vi (LACM); SB, 3 mi S viii (CAS); San Ignacio, 4 km S on Hwy 200 ii (LACM); San Quintfn ix (MZFC); SIN iv,vii,ix,xii (MZFC), vi,xii (ADW); TEP ix (AME).

Battus laodamas iopas (Godm. & Salv. 1897), J C M. Bahia de Banderas; COM viii (AMNH), viii (CUIC); El Palillo vi (MZFC); EREF x (ADW); Huajicori viii (SDNHM); JUM ix,x (ADW), ix xi; LBA ix; LYB viii,ix (MZFC); LSMO ix (ADW); MEC vii,ix (MZFC), x (ADW); RLNO ix (ADW); SB (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901), vii,viii (AME), ix (MZFC), viii,x (LACM); San Quintin ix; SIN iii,v,ix (MZFC); TEP viii (CAS).

Parides alopius (Godm. & Salv. 1890), J M. Jalisco viii, ix (AMNH); TEP, E of xii (LACM).

Parides photinus (Doubleday 1844), J C M. Ahuacatlan (Beutelspacher 1984); Aticama xii (ADW); COM viii x (AMNH); EGUM i,xii; EREF x; JUM i,ix,xii (ADW), ix,xii (MZFC); LBA i (ADW), ix (MZFC); LYB ix,xi (MZFC); MEC i,x,xii (ADW); PAL xii (MZFC); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x (ADW); Penita de Jaltemba xii (MZFC); SB xii (MZFC), vii (AME); San Francisco xii (ADW); Santiago Ixquintla xii (LACM); SIN (De la Maza 1987), ix,xii (MZFC), vi,xii (ADW); VC iii,iv,xi,xii (MZFC).

Parides montezuma (Westw. 1842), J C M. Aticama xii (ADW); Bahia de Banderas xi (AMNH); Cerro San Juan (Boullet & Le Cerf 1912); Chacala x (MZFC); COM viii,x (CUIC); EGUM x,xii (ADW) El Mamey, MEC vi; El Palillo iii (MZFC); EREF x,xii (ADW); Los Cocos - Matanchen v (MZFC); Huajicori vii; Huajicori, 2 mi N vii,viii; Huajicori, 4 mi N vii; Huajicori, 6 mi N vii (SDNHM); JUM iii,vii x (MZFC), i,ix,xii (ADW); LBA vi (ADW), vi,ix,x; LBA", 4 km E vi; LYB v,vi viii,ix xii; MEC ix (MZFC), i,vi,x,xii (ADW); Miramar Jalcocotan xii (LACM); PAL iii,x xii; Pintadeno vi,x (MZFC); SB (De la Maza 1987; Godman & Salvin 1879 1901), vi (CAS), viii (AME), x (LACM); SB, 16 mi E viii (CAS); SB, Hwy 46 xi (LACM); San Quintin ix (MZFC); SIN iii,ix (MZFC), vi,xii (ADW); TEP viii (CAS).

Parides erithalion trichopus (Rothschild & Jordan 1906), J C M. Chacala x (MZFC); COM v,vii (CUIC), viii (AMNH); EGUM xii; EREF x; [UM i,ix,xii (ADW), xi; LBA ix (MZFC), vi (ADW); LBA, 4 km E vi; LYB iv vi,ix xi; MEC iii (MZFC), i,x,xii (ADW); PAL x xii; Pintadeno x; San Quintin ix (MZFC); Sayulita, 2 mi N xi (CAS); SIN xii (ADW); TEP (De la Maza 1980), viii (CAS); TEP, E of xii (LACM); VC iii,iv,vi,viii,x,xii (MZFC), viii (De la Maza 1980).

Parides eurimedes mylotes (H.W Bates 1861), C. TEP vi,vii (CAS). It is possible that these specimens are mis-labeled, or that the specimens are strays; the absence of other records from the state is curious.

Protographium epidaus tepicus (Rothschild & Jordan 1906), J C M. Ahuacatlan vii (UCB); El Mamey, MEC vi; El Palillo v,vi (MZFC); Jesiis Maria vii (UCB); JUM vi viii (MZFC); LYB ix (MZFC); Pantanal; Playas Novillero, Tecuala (AMNH); SB (Beutelspacher 1984, Godman & Salvin 1879 1901, CMNII), vii

212

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society

(ADW), viii (LACM); SIN v,vii (MZFC); TEP (AMNH); TEP, 25

mi N vi (CAS). Protographium philolaus philolaus (Boisd. 1836), JCM. Camalote vi

(MZFC); COM (AMNH); El Palillo vi,xi (MZFC); Jesus Maria vii

(UCB); JUM vii,viii; LBA vi (MZFC); Playas Novillero, Tecuala vi

(AMNH); SB (De la Maza 1987), vii (ADW); SB, 7 mi E vii

(SDNHM); SIN vii (MZFC); Tecuala, COM vii (CAS); TEP

(Beutelspacher 1984); TEP, 25 mi N vi (CAS); VC vi,viii (MZFC). Protographium agesilaus fortis (Rothschild & Jordan 1906), JCM.

Camalote vi; LBA vi (MZFC); LYB (De la Maza 1987). Mimoides thymbraeus aconophos (Gray [1853]), JCM. COM x

(CUIC); JUM vi (MZFC); Mirador del Aguila ix (MZFC); TEP

viii (AMNH); VC vi (MZFC). Mimoides ilus occiduus (Vazquez 1956), JCM. JUM vii (MZFC); SB

vi;TEPvi(CAS). Heraclides rogeri pharnaces (Doubleday 1846), as Priamides phar-

naces in Warren et al. (1998), JCM. COM (Beutelspacher

1984); El Izote vi (MZFC); EREF x (ADW); Huajicori, 2 mi N

viii; Huajicori, 4 mi N vii (SDNHM); JUM ix (ADW, MZFC);

LBA i (ADW), vi; LBA, 4 km E vi; LYB x (MZFC); MEC i,x,xii

(ADW), vi (MZFC); NVO i (ADW); PAL x,xii (MZFC); SB ix;

SIN ix (MZFC), vi,xii (ADW); TEP (Beutelspacher 1984); VC vi,x

xii (MZFC). Heraclides anchisiades idaeus (Fabr. 1793), as Priamides a. idaeus in

Warren et al. (1998), J C M. JUM i,ix; MEC x (ADW); SB, Hwy

46 xi (LACM). Heraclides ornythion ssp., as Calaides ornythion ssp. in Warren et al.

(1998), JCM. SB vi; SIN vi (ADW). Apparently an undescribed

subspecies. Heraclides astyalus bajaensis (J.W Brown & Faulkner 1992), listed

under Calaides in Warren et al. (1998), JCM. El Izote vi

(MZFC); Playas Novillero, Tecuala vi (AMNH). Heraclides androgens epidaurus (Godm. & Salv. 1890), listed under

Calaides in Warren et al. (1998), JCM. El Izote vi (MZFC); El

Palillo (De la Maza 1987); LSMO ix (ADW); MEC ix; SIN ix

(MZFC). Heraclides thoas autocles (Rothschild & Jordan 1906), JCM. EGUM

x (ADW); El Mamey, MEC vi; El Palillo vi (MZFC); JUM vii x;

LBA i (ADW), vi,ix (MZFC); LBA, 4 km E vi; La Libertad, 3 km

W iv; La Palma hi; LYB v,ix,x (MZFC); MEC i,x (ADW), iv,vii;

PAL x,xii; Pintadeno iv; SB ix (MZFC), vii (ADW); San Quintin ix;

SIN vii,ix,xii (MZFC). Heraclides cresphontes (Cr. 1777), JCM. Bahia de Banderas

(AMNH); BUC xii (ADW); COM (Beutelspacher 1984); EREF x

(ADW); Jalisco (AMNH); Jesus Maria vii (MZFC); JUM iii,vii

(MZFC), i; LBA i; LSMO ix; MEC x (ADW); SB viii (MZFC);

SIN xii (ADW), ix (MZFC). Papilio polyxenes asterius Cr. 1782, JCM. COM ; Jalisco (AMNH);

LYB x (MZFC); Mirador del Aguila (Beutelspacher 1984); Santa

Cruz v (RES); TEP (Beutelspacher 1984); SIN ix (MZFC). Pterourus pilumnus (Boisd. 1836), C M. Camino Palapita xi; JUM

viii,ix,xi (MZFC), ix,xii (ADW); LBA (De la Maza 1987); LYB

iii,v,vi (MZFC); MEC i,x (ADW), iii,ix; Mirador del Aguila ix;

PAL iii,xi,xii (MZFC); Pantanal (AMNH); Pintadeno vi,x

(MZFC); RLNO ix (ADW); SIN ix (MZFC); TEP ix (CAS); VC

iii,vi (MZFC). Pterourus garamas gammas (Geyer [1829]), JCM. El Izote vi

(MZFC); EREF x (ADW); LYB vii,ix,x; PAL xii (MZFC); RLNO

i,vi,ix (ADW); VC (De la Maza 1987), iii,iv,vi,xi (MZFC). Pterourus menatius morelius (Rothschild & Jordan 1906), as P. victor-

inus morelius in Warren et al. (1998), JCM. Cerro San Juan

(Boullet & Le Cerf 1912); COM, vie. viii (CUIC); El Izote vi;

LBA ix; LBA, 4 km E vi; LYB iv vi,viii x (MZFC); MEC x (ADW);

Mirador del Aguila ix; PAL x,xi; Tepetilte vi; VC iii,vi,xi (MZFC).

PIERIDAE (37 SPECIES)

Enantia mazai diazi Llorente 1984, JCM. COM (AMNH), viii (AME); COM, vie. viii (CUIC); EREF x,xii (ADW); Jalisco i,vii (MZFC); LBA vi (ADW), iv; LYB v-vii,ix xi (MZFC); ix,x (Vazquez 1989; Llorente 1984: CIB), xi (MZFC); Lo de Garcia v

(MZFC); MEC i,xii (ADW); PAL i,iii,vii,xi,xii; Pintadeno vi (MZFC); RLNO ix; SIN xii (ADW); Tepetilte vi; VC iii,iv,vi,xi,xii (MZFC).

Lieinix nemesis nayaritensis Llorente 1984, J M. Jalcocotan Jalisco, Palapita i (Vazquez 1989; Llorente 1984: CIB); VC vi,x (MZFC).

Dismorphia amphione lupita Lamas 1979, as D. amphiona lupita in Warren et al. (1998), J C M. COM (AMNH, USNM), ix (CUIC, Lamas 1979: USNM), xi (Lamas 1979: AMNH); EGUM i; [UM i,ix (ADW), iii (MZFC); LBA (De la Maza 1987), i (ADW), iii,ix,xi (MZFC), iv,vi (Lamas 1979); LYB (Lamas 1979: MZFC, De la Maza 1987), v (Lamas 1979: MZFC), v,vi,viii x (MZFC), ix (CMPIN, Lamas 1979: MZFC); Lima de Abajo (De la Maza 1987), ii (Lamas 1979); MEC iii (MZFC), xii (ADW); PAL iii, x xii (MZFC); SIN v (MZFC), xii (ADW); VC iv (MZFC).

Colias eurytheme Boisd. 1852, J M. COM vi,vii,xi (AMNH); VC iii (MZFC).

Zerene cesonia cesonia (Stoll 1791), J C M. COM xi (AMNH); COM, 3 mi N viii (AME); EREF x,xii (ADW); Huajicori, 1 mi S vii (SDNHM); Islas Tres Marias xi; Jalisco ix (AMNH); JUM i,ix,xii (ADW), vii xii (MZFC); LYB vi,ix,x (MZFC); LSMO ix; Las Piedras x; MEC xii (ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix (MZFC); NVO i,xii (ADW); PAL x,xi (MZFC); RLNO i,ix,xii (ADW); SB x (LACM); SIN ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); TEP ix (AME); VC x (MZFC); Zapata, 3 mi NE viii (AME).

Anteos clorinde (Godart [1824]), as A. c. nivifera (Fruhstorfer 1907) in Warren et al. (1998), J C M. BUC xii (ADW); COM, Jalisco (AMNH); EGUM xii; EREF x; JUM iv,viii,ix (MZFC); xii (ADW); LYB vi,ix,x (MZFC); LSMO ix; MEC ix (MZFC), x,xii; NVO i,xii (ADW); Pintadeno x (MZFC); SB i (CAS), ix; SIN ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); TEP viii (USNM); VC iii,iv,vi,x (MZFC).

Anteos maerula (Fabr. 1775), as A. m. lacordairei (Boisd. 1836) in Warren et al. (1998), JCM. Bahia de Banderas xi; COM (AMNH); EGUM xii (ADW); El Palillo iii (MZFC); Hwy 200, 30.5 km N Puerto Vallarta iii (LACM); JUM ix (MZFC), ix,xii; LBA i (ADW), ix; LYB vi,ix (MZFC); LSMO ix (ADW); MEC ix (MZFC), x,xii (ADW); PAL iii (MZFC); Playas Novillero, Tecuala (AMNH); RLNO ix; SIN vii,ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); VC iii,x (MZFC)

Phoebis agarithe agarithe (Boisd. 1836), JCM. Aticama, 2 km N v (MZFC); Bahia de Banderas; COM (AMNH); EGUM i,xii (ADW); EREF xii (ADW); Jalisco (AMNH); JUM xi (MZFC), i,xii; LBA i,vi (ADW); LYB v,x (MZFC); Las Piedras x (ADW); Matanchen ix (MZFC); MEC x,xii (ADW); PAL x (MZFC); Playas Novillero, Tecuala (AMNH); SB i,vi (ADW), x (LACM), iii,ix,xi,xii (MZFC); SIN ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); Tepetilte v (MZFC); TEP (AMNH).

Phoebis argante ssp., as P. a. argante (Fabr. 1775) in Warren et al. (1998), J C M. COM (AMNH); EGUM i,xii (ADW); El Mamey, MEC vi; El Palillo vi (MZFC); EREF xii (ADW); Francisco I. Madero viii (AME); JUM iv,vii ix (MZFC), xii; LBA i (ADW), vi,vii; LBA, 4 km E vi; LYB iv,vi,vii,ix,x (MZFC); LSMO ix; MEC i,x,xii (ADW), vi,ix; Mirador del Aguila ix; PAL iii,v,viii,x,xii (MZFC); Playas Novillero, Tecuala (AMNH); SB ix (MZFC), ii (CAS), viii (LACM); SIN vii,ix (MZFC); xii (ADW); VC iii,xii (MZFC). Apparently an undescribed subspecies.

Phoebis neocypris virgo (Butl. 1870), J C M. COM (AMNH); JUM vii (MZFC); MEC x (ADW); PAL iii (MZFC); RLNO i (ADW); VC iii,iv,xii (MZFC).

Phoebis philea philea (L. 1763), J C M. COM (AMNH); EGUM i; EREF x,xii; JUM i,ix,xii (ADW), vii,ix (MZFC); LBA i (ADW); LYB iv,ix (MZFC); Las Piedras x; MEC i,x,xii (ADW), ix; Mirador del Aguila ix (MZFC); NVO xii; RLNO i,ix (ADW); SB i (ADW), x (MZFC, LACM); SIN xii (ADW), ix,xii (MZFC).

Phoebis sennae marcelUna (Cr. 1777), JCM. Aticama xii; BUC i,iii,xii (ADW); COM viii (AME); EGUM i,xii (ADW); El Palillo vi (MZFC); EREF x,xii (ADW); Hwy 200, 27 km N Puerto Vallarta iii; Hwy 200, 30.5 km N Puerto Vallarta iii (LACM); Islas Tres Marias (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901), xi; Jalisco (AMNH); Jesus Maria vii (UCB); JUM iii,iv,vii xi (MZFC), i,ix,xii; LBA i,vi (ADW), vi; LYB ix,x (MZFC); LSMO viii (AME), ix; Las Piedras

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x; MEC i,x,xii (ADW), ix; Mirador del Aguila ix (MZFC); Navarelte x (LACM); NVO i,iii,xii (ADW); PAL iii,xi (MZFC); Pantanal; Playas Novillero, Tecuala (AMNH); RLNO i,ix,xii (ADW); SB ix,xi,xii (MZFC), i,vii (ADW), vii (UCB); San Quintin ix (MZFC); Sayulita vi (LACM); SIN vii,ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); Tecuala, COM; TEP (AMNH), viii,ix (AME); TEP, 60 mi N viii (SDNHM); VC iii (MZFC); Zapata viii (AME).

Rhabdodryas trite ssp., as R. t. trite (L. 1758) in Warren et al. (1998), J C M. COM (AMNII); El Palillo iii (MZFC); EREF x,xii (ADW); JUM ix (MZFC), i,xii; LBA i,vii (ADW), ix; LYB iv,vi,ix; MEC iv,ix (MZFC), x (ADW); SIN vii,ix (MZFC), xii (ADW). Apparently an undescribed subspecies.

Aphrissa statirajada (Butl. 1870), J C M. BUG i,iii,xii (ADW); Cba-cala ix (MZFC); COM (AMNH); EGUM xii (ADW); El Palillo iii (MZFC); JUM vii ix (MZFC), i,xii; LBA i (ADW); LYB iv (MZFC); LSMO viii (AME); MEC xii; NVO i,iii,xii (ADW); SB viii (LACM); SIN iv,ix (MZFC), vi,xii (ADW); TEP (AMNH).

Abaeis nicippe (Cr. 1780), J C M. Amatlan (AMNH); BUC xii (ADW); COM (AMNH); JUM viii xi (MZFC); LBA i (ADW), vi (MZFC).

Pyrisitia dina ivestwoodi (Boisd. 1836), ]CM. Amatlan (AMNH), i (CUIC); Aticama xii (ADW); Aticama, 1 km N vi (MZFC); COM (AMNH); EGUM i,x,xii (ADW); Hwy 200, 27 km N Puerto Val-larta iii; Plwy 200, 30.5 km N Puerto Vallarta iii (LACM); JUM xii; LBA i (ADW), vii,ix; LBA, 4 km E vi; LYB ix (MZFC); LSMO ix; MEC i,xii (ADW); Punta de Mita iii (MZFC); SB viii (SDNHM), x (LACM); SIN iv,vi,vii,ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); TEP ix (AME); VC x (MZFC).

Pyrisitia lisa centralis (Herr.-Sch. 1864), J C M. Aticama xii; BUC xii; EREF x,xii; NVO xii; RLNO ix (ADW); SB vi (ADW, CAS, UCB); SIN xii (ADW).

Pyrisitia nise nelphe (R. Feld. 1869), J C M. Aticama, 1 km N vi (MZFC); BUC xii (ADW); COM (AMNH); El Palillo iii (MZFC); EREF x (ADW); Francisco I. Madero viii (AME); Jalisco (AMNH); JUM ix (ADW), ix,x (MZFC); LBA i (ADW), ix; LYB vi,ix,x (MZFC); LSMO viii (AME); Matanchen ix (MZFC); MEC i,x,xii; NVO xii; RLNO ix; SB vi (ADW), ix,xi; SIN xii (ADW); TEP iv,vi (MZFC), x (AME); TEP, E of xii (LACM); VC iii,vi (MZFC).

Pyrisitia proterpia (Fabr. 1775), J C M. COM v (CUIC); COM, 6.5 mi S (AMNH); EGUM x; EREF x,xii (ADW); Francisco I. Madero viii (AME); Islas Tres Marias (AMNH); JUM iv,vii x (MZFC); i,ix,xii (ADW); LBA ix; LYB v,vi,ix,x (MZFC); LSMO ix; Las Piedras x (ADW); MEC ix (MZFC), i,x,xii (ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix; PAL i,x,xii; Pintadeno iv (MZFC); RLNO ix; SB vi (ADW), ix (MZFC), i,vi (CAS), ii,vii (UCB); SIN xii (ADW), vii,ix; Tepetilte v (MZFC); TEP ix (AME); TEP, 60 mi N viii (SDNHM); TEP, E of xii (LACM); VC iii,x,xii (MZFC).

Eurema albula celata (R. Feld. 1869), J C M. EREF x,xii; LBA i,vi (ADW), vi,vii,ix; LYB iv,ix (MZFC); MEC i,xii (ADW); PAL iii,vii,x xii (MZFC); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x; RLNO ix (ADW).

Eurema arbela boisduvaliana (C. Feld. & R. Feld. 1865), as E. bois-duvaliana in Warren et al. (1998), J C M. Amatlan i (CUIC); BUC xii (ADW); COM (De la Maza 1987, AMNH); COM, vie. vii (CUIC); EGUM i,xii (ADW); EREF x,xii (ADW); Islas Tres Marias (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901, AMNH); Jesus Maria viii (MZFC); JUM i,ix,xii (ADW); viii xi (MZFC); LBA i (ADW); LYB x (MZFC); LSMO ix; MEC i,x,xii; NVO xii (ADW); Playas Novillero, Tecuala (AMNH); San Francisco xii; SIN xii (ADW); TEP ix (AME).

Eurema daira sidonia (R. Feld. 1869), as E. daira (Godart, 1819) in Warren et al. (1998), J C M. Acaponeta, 10 mi S xii (LACM); Acaponeta, 3 mi N vii (SDNHM); Amatlan (AMNH); Aticama xii (ADW); Bahia de Banderas (AMNH); BUC i,iii,xii (ADW); "Caponeta" [Acaponeta], 29 mi S i (CAS); COM (AMNH), v (CUIC), viii (AME); COM, 6.5 mi S (AMNH); EGUM i,x,xii (ADW); El Palillo iii,vi (MZFC); EREF x,xii (ADW); Huajicori, 1 mi S vii (SDNHM); Ixtlan del Rio, 12 mi SE xii (UCB); [alisco (AMNH); JUM i,ix,xii (ADW), iii,iv,vii,ix xi; LBA ix (MZFC); i,vi

(ADW); LYB iii,v,vi,ix xii (MZFC); LSMO viii (AME), ix (ADW); LSMO, 15 mi SSE xii (UCB); Las Piedras x; MEC i,vi,x,xii (ADW), vii,ix; Mirador del Aguila iii,ix (MZFC); NVO i,iii,xii (ADW); PAL i,iii,vii,x xii; Pintadeno iv,vi,x (MZFC); Playas Novillero, Tecuala (AMNH); RLNO i,vi,ix,xii (ADW); SB i,xii (MZFC), i (ADW, CAS), ii (CAS), vii,xii (UCB), viii (AME, LACM); SB, Hwy 46 i (CAS); SIN vii,ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); Tepetilte v,vi (MZFC); TEP (AMNH, USNM), vi (UCB), viii (AME); TEP, 10.5 mi NW (AMNH); TEP, 17 mi NW xi (CAS); TEP, 5 10 mi N xii (LACM); TEP, 60 mi N viii (SDNHM); TEP, E of xii (LACM); Tuxpan, 15 mi N x (UCB); Venado, 49.4 mi E iii (SDNHM); VC i,iii,iv,vi viii,x,xi (MZFC).

Eurema mexicana mexicana (Boisd. 1836), J C M. Amatlan i (CUIC); COM (AMNH); JUM ix (ADW); LYB (De la Maza 1987), vi,x xii (MZFC); MEC i (ADW); PAL i,x (MZFC); RLNO i,ix,xii (ADW); Tepetilte vi (MZFC); TEP, E of xii (LACM); Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME).

Eurema salomejamapa (Reak. 1866), J C M. LYB x,xi (MZFC); MEC xii (ADW); PAL i; Punta de Mita iii (MZFC); RLNO i,xii (ADW); VC vi (MZFC).

Nathalis iole Boisd. 1836, J C M. COM viii; (AME); LYB vi (MZFC); LSMO viii (AME); Tepetilte vi (MZFC); VC vii (MZFC).

Kricogonia lyside (Godart 1819), J C M. Bahia de Banderas xii (AMNH); COM viii (AME); Islas Tres Marias (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901), xi (AMNH); SB vii (USNM).

Hesperocharis costaricensis pasion (Reak. [1867]), J C M. COM i (CUIC); LBA i (ADW); PAL i,iii,xi,xii; VC iii (MZFC).

Catastictaflisa arechiza (Reak. 1866), as C.f.flisa (Herr.-Sch. [1853]) in Warren et al. (1998), J C M. COM iv (AME), xii (AMNH); VC (De la Maza 1987), iiLiv (MZFC).

Pereute champs leonilae Llorente 1986, J C. Canada de Sangangliey vii (Llorente 1985: MZFC); El Izote vi (MZFC); LYB v (Llorente 1985: MZFC), v (MZFC); Pintadeno vi (MZFC); RLNO i,vi,ix (ADW); Tepetilte v (MZFC); VC (Llorente 1985, De la Maza 1987: MZFC), i,iii,vi viii,x xii (MZFC), vi,xii (AME), vi,xii (Llorente 1985: CIB), vi,xii (Vazquez 1989: GIB), vi,xii (Llorente 1985: MZFC), x (Llorente 1985: MZFC).

Melete lycimnia isandra (Boisd. 1836), JCM. Hwy 200, 30.5 km N Puerto Vallarta iii; Hwy 200, 33 km N Puerto Vallarta iii (LACM); LBA i (ADW); LYB vi (MZFC); LSMO xii (CAS); MEC i; NVO i (ADW); SB i; SIN xii (ADW).

Glutophrissa drusilla tenuis (Lamas 1981), J C M. COM xii (AMNH); EGUM i,xii (ADW); Hwy 200, 27 km N Puerto Vallarta iii; Hwy 200, 33 km N Puerto Vallarta iii (LACM); Islas Tres Marias xi (AMNH); JUM i,xii; LBA i; MEC i (ADW), ix (MZFC); NVO i,xii (ADW); PAL xii (MZFC); SB i (ADW), iii (MZFC); SB, Hwy 46 xi (LACM); SIN ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); TEP (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901, AMNH).

Pieris rapae rapae (L. 1758), J M. VC iii (MZFC).

Pontia protodice (Boisd. & LeC. 1829), JCM. TEP ii; VC iii (MZFC).

Leptophobia aripa elodia (Boisd. 1836), JCM. COM (AMNH); EREF xii (ADW); LYB ix,x (MZFC); RLNO i,xii (ADW).

Pieriballia viardi viardi (Boisd. 1836), as P. v. laogore (Godm. & Sal. 1889) in Warren et al. (1998), J C M. COM ii,v,viii x,xii (AMNH); EGUM xii (ADW); JUM xii (MZFC); LBA i (ADW), vi,ix,x; LBA, 4 km E vi (MZFC); MEC xii (ADW); PAL xii (MZFC); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x (ADW); SB ii (CAS), xii (MZFC, UCB); SIN xii (ADW).

Ascia monuste monuste (L. 1764), JCM. Aticama xii; BUC i,iii,xii (ADW); COM xii (AMNH); EGUM x,xii; EREF x,xii (ADW); Jalisco viii (AMNH); JUM iii,viii,ix (MZFC), xii; LBA i (ADW); LYB iii,ix xi (MZFC);'Las Piedras x; MEC x,xii (ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix (MZFC); NVO i,iii,xii (ADW); Platanitos iii (MZFC); Playas Novillero, Tecuala xi (AMNH); RLNO ix (ADW); SB vi (CAS), vii (ADW), viii,x (LACM), iii,ix,xii (MZFC), xii (UCB); Sayulita vi (LACM); SIN vi,vi,ix,xii; VC iii (MZFC).

Ganyra josephina josepha (Salv. & Godm. 1868), JCM. Bahia de Banderas xi (AMNH); BUC i,iii,xii (ADW); COM viii,xii (CUIC), viiLix (LACM), xi (AMNH); COM, vie. vii (CUIC); EGUM xii

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(ADW); Hwy 200, 30.5 km N Puerto Vallarta iii (LACM); JUM ix (MZFC); i,xii (ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix (MZFC); NVO i,iii,xii (ADW); SB ix (MZFC); SB, Hwy 46 xi (LACM); SIN ix

(MZFC), xii (ADW).

NYMPHALIDAE (144 SPECIES)

Dione juno huascuma (Reak. 1866), J C M. BUC xii; EGUM xii; EREF xii (ADW); Hwy 200, 30.5 km N Puerto Vallarta iii; Hwy 200, 33 km N Puerto Vallarta iii (LACM); NAY (AMNH); JUM ix,x (MZFC), ix,xii (ADW); LBA vi,vii; LBA, 4 km E vi; LYB vi,x,xi (MZFC); NVO xii (ADW); Platanitos iii (MZFC); SIN ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); Tecuhuitata xii; Tepetilte vi (MZFC).

Dione moneta poeijii Butl. 1873, J C M. COM ii (USNM); NAY (AMNH); RLNO i (ADW); TEP, E of xii (LACM); VC xi (MZFC).

Agraulis vanillae incarnata (Riley 1926), JCM. Acaponeta, 10 mi S xii (LACM); EREF x (ADW); NAY (Hoffmann 1940: AMNH); Jesus Maria viii; JUM viii,ix (MZFC), i,ix,xii; LBA i (ADW), vi (MZFC); LYB x; MEC ix (MZFC), i,x; NVO xii (ADW); Rio Canas, (Mex. 15, km 145) vii (RH); SB i,vi,vii (ADW), xi; SIN iv,ix (MZFC); TEP, E of xii (LACM).

Dryadula phaetusa (L. 1758) . SB x (MZFC).

Dryas iulia moderata (Riley 1926), JCM. Aticama xii (ADW); Ati-cama, 1 km N xii (MZFC); BUC Lxii (ADW); Chacala x (MZFC); COM viii (LACM); EGUM i,x,xii (ADW); EREF x,xii (ADW); NAY (AMNH); Isla Maiia Madre ix,xii (CIB); Islas Tres Marias (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901: AMNH); JUM viii,ix,xi (MZFC), i,ix,xii; LBA i,vi (ADW); vi,vii,ix (MZFC); LBA, 4 km E vi; La Penita xii; LYB ix,x (MZFC); LSMO ix; Las Piedras x (ADW); MEC ix (MZFC), i,x,xii (ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix (MZFC); Navarelte x (LACM); NVO i,iii,xii (ADW); PAL i,iii,x xii (MZFC); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x; RLNO i; SB i,vi (ADW), iLxii (CAS), viii (LACM, SDNHM), xi (LACM), xii (MZFC); SB, 7 mi E viii (NSMC); San Francisco xii (ADW); San Quintm (km 130, Tepic-Puerto Vallarta) ix (MZFC); SIN iii,iv,vii,ix (MZFC), vi,xii (ADW).

Eueides Isabella eva (Fabr. 1793). VC vii (MZFC).

Heliconius charithonia vazquezae WP. Comstock & FM. Brown 1950, J C M. Arroyo del Tepeguaje viii (MZFC); Aticama xii (ADW); Aticama, 1 km N vi (MZFC); BUC i,xii (ADW); EGUM i,x,xii (ADW); El Palillo iii (MZFC); EREF x,xii (ADW); El Torreon, 50 km SSE Tepic ix (CIB); Hwy 15, km 1000 viii (NSMC); Hwy 200, 27 km N Puerto Vallarta iii (LACM); NAY (AMNH); Isla Maria Madre xii (CIB); Islas Tres Marias (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); JUM i,ix,xii (ADW), iii,iv,vii x; LBA vi,vii,ix (MZFC), i,vi (ADW); LBA, 4 km E vi; La Penita xii; LYB ix xi (MZFC); LSMO ix (ADW); Matanchen v (MZFC); MEC ix (MZFC), i,x,xii; NVO i,iii,xii (ADW); PAL i,iii,viii,x xii (MZFC); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x (ADW); SB (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901, De la Maza 1987), i,vi (ADW, LACM), ii,xi,xii (CAS), ix xi (MZFC); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); SIN iii vii,ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); TEP ix (CIB), x (Gibson & Carrillo 1959); Tepic-Puga xii (LACM); VC iii,iv,vi,x,xii (MZFC).

Heliconius erato cruentus Lamas 1998, as H. e. punctata Beu-telspacher 1982 by Warren et al. (1998), JCM. Aticama xii (ADW); Aticama, 1 km N vi,xi,xii; Aticama, 2 km N vi; Chacala x; Cocos-Matanchen v (MZFC); EGUM i,x,xii (ADW); Hwy 200, 33 km N Puerto Vallarta iii (LACM); NAY (AMNH); Jalcocotan vii,xii (CIB); JUM i; LBA i,vi (ADW), vi,vii,ix; LBA, 4 km E vi; Matanchen v'(MZFC); MEC i; NVO xii (ADW); PAL xii; Penita de Jaltemba xii; Platanitos hi (MZFC); SB (De la Maza 1987), i,vi,vh (ADW), ii,vi (CAS), viii (LACM), ix,xii (MZFC); SB, 3 mi E viii; SB, 5 mi E viii (CAS); San Francisco xii (ADW); San Quin-tin (km 130, Tepic-Puerto Vallarta) ix; Sayulita xii (MZFC); Sayulita Punta de Mita ii (LACM); SIN iv,vii,ix,x (MZFC), vi,xii (ADW).

Euptoieta hegesia meridiania Stichel 1938, as E. h. hoffmanni Comstock 1944 by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. BUC i,iii,xii (ADW); EGUM i,xii (ADW); El Palillo iii (MZFC); EREF x,xii (ADW); Hwy 15, km 1035 viii (NSMC); Isla Maria Magdalena xi (CIB);

Islas Tres Marias (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901: AMNH); JUM vii ix,xi (MZFC), i,ix,xii; LBA i,vi (ADW); LBA, 4 km E vi; LYB iii,x (MZFC); LSMO ix (ADW); MEC ix (MZFC); i,x,xii; NVO i,iii,xii (ADW); NAY (AMNH); PAL iii,x,xii; Pintadefio x (MZFC); RLNO ix (ADW); SB vi (ADW, CAS), vii (UCB), viii (LACM), ix (SDNHM); SB, 1 mi E viii (NSMC); SIN vi (ADW), iv,vii,ix; VC iv,vii (MZFC).

Vanessa atalanta rubria (Fruhstorfer 1909), J M. LYB x; PAL x; VC x (MZFC).

Vanessa annabella (Field 1971), as Cynthia annabella by Vargas et al. (1996), J M. Isla Maria Magdalena xi (CIB); RLNO xii (ADW).

Vanessa cardui (L. 1758), as Cynthia cardui by Vargas et al. (1996), J M. NAY; Islas Tres Marias (AMNH); LYB x; SIN ix; Tepetilte x; VC vi (MZFC).

Vanessa virginiensis (Drury 1773), J C M. LYB x (MZFC); MEC i (ADW); Pintadeho x (MZFC); RLNO i (ADW); VC vi (MZFC).

Nymphalis antiopa antiopa (L. 1758), JCM. LYB viii (MZFC).

Polygonia interrogationis (Fabr. 1798), M. JUM ix; LBA ix (MZFC); VC (De la Maza 1987).

Hijpanartia dione ssp. COM, 5 mi SW viii (MZFC). Apparently an undescribed subspecies.

Hypanartia godnwnii Bates 1864, J C M. PAL xii (MZFC).

Anartia amathea colima Lamas 1995, JCM. Aticama xii (ADW); Aticama, 2 km N v (MZFC); Bahia de Banderas (AMNH); BUC xii (ADW); Camalote vi (MZFC); COM (AMNH); EGUM i,x,xii (ADW); El Palillo vi (MZFC); EREF x,xii (ADW); Hwy 200, 27 km N Puerto Vallarta iii (LACM); Jalisco (AMNH); fUM viii,ix xii (MZFC), i,ix,xii; LBA i,vi (ADW)', vi,ix; LYB iii,iv,ix xi (MZFC); LSMO ix; Las Piedras x (ADW); MEC ix (MZFC), i,vi,x,xii (ADW); Matanchen v; Mirador del Aguila iii,ix (MZFC); NVO i,xii (ADW); PAL i,iii,vii,viii,x (MZFC); Pantanal (AMNH); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x (ADW); Penita de Jaltemba xii; Pintadeno x (MZFC); Playas Novillero (AMNH); RLNO ix (ADW); SB ix,x,xii (MZFC), i,ii (CAS), ii (CAS), i,vi,vii,xii (ADW), viii,x (LACM); SB, 7 mi E viii (NSMC); San Quintm ix; SIN vi,ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); TEP x (LACM); TEP, 17 mi NW xi (CAS); VCiii,x(MZFC).

Anartia jatrophae luteipicta Fruhstorfer 1907, JCM. Aticama xii (ADW); Aticama, 2 km N v; El Palillo vi (MZFC); EREF x,xii (ADW); JUM vii xi (MZFC), i,x,xii (ADW); LBA ix; LYB xi (MZFC);'LSMO ix; Las Piedras x (ADW); Matanchen v; MEC ix (MZFC); x (ADW); SB ix,x,xii (MZFC); i,vi,xii (ADW), i,vi (CAS), vi (UCB), viii (LACM); Sayulita vi (LACM); SIN iii (MZFC).

Siproeta epaphus epaphus (Latr. [1813]), J C M. EGUM i (ADW); LBA ix (MZFC), i (ADW); LYB x,xi (MZFC); LSMO ix; MEC i,xii (ADW); PAL i,x,xii; San Quintm ix (MZFC); TEP, 15 mi NW (AMNH).

Siproeta stelenes biplagiata (Fruhstorfer 1907), JCM. Aticama, 1 km N xii (MZFC); EGUM x,xii (ADW); El Palillo iii (MZFC); EREF x (ADW); Jalisco (AMNH); Jesus Maria viii; JUM iv,vii xi (MZFC), i,ix,xii; LBA i (ADW), ix,x; LYB iv,vi,x,xi (MZFC); LSMO ix (ADW); Las Piedras x (ADW); MEC ix (MZFC), i,x,xii (ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix; PAL x,xii (MZFC); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x (ADW); Pintadeno x (MZFC); RLNO ix (ADW); SB (De la Maza 1987), i (ADW), viii (LACM), iii,ix,xi; San Quintin ix (MZFC); Sayulita Punta de Mita ii (LACM); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); SIN ix (MZFC), i,xii (ADW); TEP x (UCB); Tepic-Puga xii (LACM); TEP, 10 mi N (AMNH); VC iii,iv,x (MZFC).

Junonia coenia Hubner [1822], JCM. Jesus Maria viii; JUM ix,xi; LYB iii,iv,ix; PAL iii,x,xii; SB ix (MZFC); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); SIN iii; VC x (MZFC). It is not always possible to separate this taxon from the following one in western Mexico.

Junonia evarete nigrosuffusa Barnes & McDunnough 1916, as/, gen-oveva nigrosuffusa by Warren et al. (1998), JCM. Acaponeta, 10 mi S xii (LACM); Aticama xii; BUC xii (ADW); COM, vie. vii (CUIC); Hwy 46, 5 mi W Jet Hwy 15 viii (CAS); Jesus Maria vii (MZFC); JUM ix (MZFC), i,ix,xii (ADW); LYB iii,ix (MZFC); LSMO ix; MEC i; NVO xii (ADW); PAL xii (MZFC); RLNO i,xii

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(ADW); SB i (ADW), vi,vii (UCB), xi (LACM); SIN xii (ADW); Tuxpan, 15 mi N x (UCB); VC x (MZFC).

Chlosyne ehrenbergii (Geyer [1833]), as Anemeca ehrenbergii by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. El Palillo x (MZFC); NAY (Hoffmann 1940, Kendall & McGuire 1984, Jurado 1990); Jalisco; Pantanal (AMNH); SB (De la Maza 1987).'

Chlosyne endeis endeis (Godm. & Salv. 1894), J. NAY (JPB); Jasmines, 3.5 mi NW vii (MZFC, USNM); Jazmines, 2.8 mi NW on Hwy 15 vii (SDNHM); Jazmines, 3.5 mi NW on Hwy 15 vii.viii; La Laguna, 2.8 mi S on Hwy 15 viii (NSMC); Sierra Madre de Nayarit (Hoffmann 1940); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901, Higgins I960: BMNH); TEP (LACM).

Chlosyne gloriosa Bauer 1960, J C M. Amatlan (AMNH); Arroyo del Refilon ix (CTB); COM (AMNH), v,x (CIB), viii,ix (USNM), x (MZFC); COM, 5 mi S x (NSMC); COM, 5 mi SW x (MZFC); COM, vie. vii (CUIC); Cruz de Juanacaxtle (De la Maza 1987), ix (NSMC); EGUM xii (ADW); Huajicori, 1.5 mi N vii (NSMC); Jazmines, 3.5 mi NW on Hwy 15 vii (NSMC); JUM iii,vii,ix xi (MZFC), ix (ADW); LBA vii,ix; LYB, 5 km E vi,ix; LYB x (MZFC); Las Piedras x (ADW); MEC ix; PAL x xii (MZFC); Pantanal (AMNH); Punto Camaron (Santa Cruz) (USNM); SB viii,xi (LACM); SB, 7 mi E viii (NSMC); San Quintin (km 130, Tepic-Puerto Vallarta) ix (MZFC); Sayulita Punta de Mita ii (LACM); SIN ix (MZFC); TEP [Type Locality] (Bauer I960; Higgins 1960), iii,iv,ix (CIB), viii (AMNH, Vazquez & Zaragoza 1979: CIB).

Chlosyne marianna Robert [1914], J C. TEP, 18 mi N viii; TEP, 25 mi Nvi(CAS).

Chlosyne hippodrome hippodrome (Geyer 1837), J C M. Arroyo del Refilon ix (GIB); Chacala x (MZFC); COM (AMNH), vi (USNM), x (CTB); EREF x (ADW); Jalcocotan viii (CIB); Jesus Maria viii; JUM iii,ix (MZFC), ix (ADW); LBA vi,vii,ix; LBA, 4 km E vi (MZFC); La Colonia, 43 km SE Tepic ix (CIB); LYB v,vi,ix,x; LSMO ix (MZFC), vii (RH), ix (ADW); MEC ix (MZFC); vi,x (ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix; PAL iii,vii,x (MZFC); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x (ADW); Pintadeno vi,x (MZFC); RLNO ix (ADW), ix (MZFC); SB viii (LACM, SDNHM); SB, 7 mi E viii (NSMC); San Quintin (km 130, Tepic-Puerto Vallarta) ix (MZFC); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); SIN vii,ix,x (MZFC), i,vi (ADW); Tepetilte v (MZFC); VC x (MZFC).

Chlosyne lacinia crocale (WH. Edw. 1874), JCM. Arroyo del Refilon ix (CIB); COM iv,ix (CUIC), vii (CIB); EREF x,xii (ADW); El Torreon, 50 km SSE Tepic ix (CTB); NAY (AMNH); Ixtlan del Rio viii (CAS); JUM x (MZFC); LBA vi (ADW, MZFC); LBA, 4 km E; LYB x (MZFC); LSMO ix (ADW); MEC ix (MZFC); NVO i,iii (ADW); Pintadeno vi (MZFC); RLNO ix (ADW); SB ix (MZFC), vii (ADW); San Quintin (km 130, Tepic-Puerto Vallarta); SIN ix (MZFC); TEP ix (ADW); Tepic-Puga xii; TEP, 5 10 mi N xii; TEP, E of xii (LACM), xii (LACM); VC vi (MZFC).

Chlosyne eumeda (Godm. & Salv. 1894), as C. marina dry ope by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. COM (CUIC), vi,xi (AMNII), ix (USNM), x (CIB); COM, 12.3 mi W vii (SDNHM); Cruz de Juanacaxtle (De la Maza 1987); EREF x (ADW); JUM viii x (MZFC), ix (ADW); LBA vi (ADW, MZFC); LBA," 4 km E vi (MZFC); La Fortuna ix (NSMC); LYB ix xi; MEC ix (MZFC); Mirador, El Aguila, Tepic ix (CIB); PAL i,vii,viii,x (MZFC); SB xi (LACM); SIN ix (MZFC).

Chlosyne rosita montana (Hall 1924), JCM. COM v,viii (CUIC), vii (AMNH).

Chlosyne theona ssp., as Thessalia theona ssp. by Warren et al. (1998), JC M. Aticaina xii (ADW); BUC i,iii,xii (Austin & Smith 1998: ADW); COM (AMNH), viii (CUIC); COM, 3 mi N viii (AME), viii (Austin & Smith 1998: NSMC); EGUM x (ADW); Jesus Maria viii (MZFC); JUM ix; LBA vi (ADW); LBA, 4 km E vi;' LYB ix,x (MZFC); LSMO vii,viii,xii (Austin & Smith 1998: NSMC), vii (RH), viii (AME), ix (ADW); Las Piedras x (ADW); MEC ix (MZFC); NVO i,iii,xii (ADW); PAL iii (MZFC); Puerto Vallarta, 20 mi N viii (Austin & Smith 1998: NSMC); RLNO ix (ADW); SB ix (MZFC), vi (UCB), vii (ADW); SB, 3 mi E viii (Austin & Smith

1998: AME, NSMC); Tepetilte vi (MZFC); TEP ix (AME), ix (Austin & Smith 1998: NSMC); TEP, 10 mi N iii (Austin & Smith 1998: NSMC); Tuxpan, 5 mi N xi (Austin & Smith 1998); VC iii,vi (MZFC). Much of this material represets a blend between C. theona midlinsi (Austin & M. J. Smith 1998) and C. theona brocki (Austin & M. J. Smith, 1998). See Wahlberg & Zimmerman (2000) for generic change.

Texola anomalus (Godm. & Salv. 1897), JCM. COM, vie. x (CUIC).

Texola elada elada (Hewit. 1868), J C M. COM (AMNH); EREF xii (ADW); Hwy 15, km 211 (S of TEP) vii (RH); Jalisco (AMNH); LYB ix (MZFC); LSMO ix (ADW); TEP vii (CIB), xii (LACM); Tepic-Puerto Vallarta, km 19 viii (CIB); Tepic-Tuxpan, km 20 x (CUIC); VC xii (MZFC).

Microtia elva elva H.W Bates 1864, JCM. Aticama xii (ADW); Bahia de Banderas (AMNH); Barranca del Oro, Ahuacatlan vii (CIB); COM (AMNH), v (CUIC), x (CIB); COM, 12.3 mi W vii (SDNHM); EGUM x,xii (ADW); El Izote vi (MZFC); EREF x,xii (ADW); Jesus Maria viii; JUM viii xi (MZFC), ix,xii (ADW); LBA ix; LYB ix,x (MZFC); LSMO ix; Las Piedras x (ADW); MEC vii,ix,xi (MZFC), vi,x,xii (ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix; PAL x (MZFC); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x (ADW); SB (AMNH, Godman & Salvin 1879 1901), v (Higgins 1960), x (LACM); Sayulita Punta de Mita ii (LACM); SIN ix (MZFC), vi,xii (ADW); TEP vi (CAS, UCB); TEP, 17 mi NW xi; TEP, 32 mi NW xi (CAS); TEP, 5 10 mi N xii (LACM); VC vi,viii (MZFC).

Phyciodes mijlitta thebais Godm. & Salv. 1878, J M. TEP vii (AMNH).

Phyciodes pallescens (R. Feld. 1869), JCM. BUC i,iii,xii (ADW); EREF x (ADW); NAY (Hoffmann 1940); JUM ix (MZFC), ix; NVO xii (ADW); SB x (MZFC); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); TEP ix (ADW); VC vi (MZFC).

Phyciodes tharos tharos (Drury 1773), as P. t. distinctus Bauer 1975 by Vargas et al. (1996), J M. Jazmines, 2.5 mi N on Hwy 15 vii (NSMC); LSMO vii (RH); RLNO xii (ADW).

Phyciodes phaon phaon (W H. Edw. 1863), C M. SB vi (ADW).

Anthanassa nehulosa alexon (Godm. & Salv. 1889), as A. alexon alexon by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. Ahuacatlan iii (MZFC); EREF xii (ADW); JUM iv (MZFC), xii (ADW); LSMO ix (NSMC); PAL i (MZFC); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x (ADW); VC iv,vi (MZFC).

Anthanassa ardys arclys (Hewit. 1864), JCM. Ahuacatlan x (MZFC); COM (CUIC), x (CIB); EGUM xii (ADW); EREF x,xii (ADW); LYB iv,vi,viii x,xii; PAL i,x (MZFC); SIN xii (ADW); TEP xii (LACM); VC iii,iv,vi,xi (MZFC).

Anthanassa tulcis (H.W. Bates 1864), J C M. BUC i,xii (ADW); COM ix (CUIC); EGUM i,x,xii (ADW); El Palillo iii (MZFC); EREF x,xii (ADW); Isla Maria Madre xii (CTB); jalcocotan vii (CIB); JUM iii,iv,vii,ix,x (MZFC), i,ix,xii (ADW); LBA vi,ix,x (MZFC), i,vi (ADW); LBA, 4 km E vi (MZFC); LYB vii xi (MZFC); LSMO ix (MZFC), ix; Las Piedras x (ADW); MEC ix (MZFC), i,vi,x,xii (ADW); NVO i,iii,xii (ADW); PAL i,iii,x,xi; Penita de Jaltemba xii; Platanitos iii (MZFC); Playas Novillero, Tecuala xi (AMNH); SB (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901), i,vi (ADW), ix (CIB), ix (MZFC); SB, 7 mi E viii (NSMC); San Francisco xii (ADW); San Ignacio, 4 rd km S on Hwy 200 ii (LACM); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); SIN vi,vii,ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); TEP xii (LACM); TEP, 32 mi NW xi (CAS); VC viii (MZFC).

Anthanassa ptolyca amator (Hall 1929), JCM. EREF xii (ADW); JUM ix; LBA ix; LBA, 4 km E vi; LYB, 5 km E vi (MZFC); LYB iv,vi,ix xi (MZFC); LSMO vii (NSMC); PAL iii (MZFC); SB vi (ADW), vii (CIB); Tepetilte v,vi (MZFC); VC iii,vi,x (MZFC).

Anthanassa sitalces cortes (Hall 1917), JCM. LYB x,xii; PAL i (MZFC); RLNO ix (ADW); VC vi,x,xii (MZFC).

Anthanassa texana texana (WH. Edw. 1863), JCM. Jalisco (AMNH); LYB vi,viii,ix (MZFC); RLNO ix (ADW); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); Tepetilte vi (MZFC); TEP ix (ADW); VC iii,vi,vii,x (MZFC).

Tegosa guatemalena (H.W. Bates 1864), C. Aticama, 2 km N vi; El Palillo iii (MZFC); EREF x (ADW); JUM iii,ix (MZFC); MEC vii (CIB), x,xii (ADW), x; PAL i (MZFC); SB (Godman & Salvin

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1879 1901); SIN iv,ix (MZFC); Tepic-Puga xii (LACM).

Castilia myia (Hewit. [1874]) & griseobasalis (Rober 1913), J M. COM vii (CIB); COM, vie. ix (CUIC); EGUM i,x,xii (ADW); EREF x (ADW); Jalcocotan vii (CIB); JUM ix (MZFC), i (ADW); LBA ix (MZFC), i,vi (ADW); LYB ix,x (MZFC); MEC xii (ADW); PAL i,vii,viii,x xii (MZFC); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901). We have been unable to separate these two taxa with confidence, if they truly both occur in western Mexico.

Historis odius dious Lamas 1995, J C M. EREF x (ADW); JUM iii,viii,ix (MZFC), i,ix,xii (ADW); LBA ix; LYB iii,iv,x (MZFC); Las Piedras x (ADW); MEC ix (MZFC), i,x,xii (ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix; PAL xii; Pintadefio x; SB ix; SIN ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); VCx(MZFC).

Historis acheronta acheronta (Fabr. 1775), as H. a. cadmus (Cr. 1775) by Vargas et al. (1996), J M. JUM ix (MZFC).

Smyrna blomfddia datis Fruhstorfer 1908, J C M. EGUM x; EREF x (ADW); NAY (AMNH); Huajicori viii (SDNHM); JUM iii,viii x,xii (MZFC), i,ix,xii (ADW); LBA vii,ix,x (MZFC), i (ADW); LYB iii,iv,ix xi (MZFC); LSMO viii (NSMC), ix (ADW); MEC vi,ix (MZFC), i,x,xii (ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix; PAL i,iii,vii,viii,x,xii; Pintadeno x (MZFC); RLNO ix,xii (ADW); SB (De la Maza 1987), vi (CAS); San Quintin ix; SIN ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); Tepic-Puga xii (LACM); VC i,iii,iv,vi,viii,x,xii (MZFC).

Smyrna karwinskii Geyer 1833, J C M. COM x (USNM); JUM viii,ix; Mirador del Aguila ix (MZFC); San Quintin (km 130, Tepic -Puerto Vallarta) ix; VC iii (MZFC).

Colobura dirce dirce (L. 1758), J C M. EGUM xii; EREF x; JUM i,ix (ADW), viii x; LBA ix,x (MZFC), i (ADW); LYB x; MEC ix (MZFC), i,vi,x,xii (ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix (MZFC); NVO i,xii (ADW); PAL i,x xii; Pintadeno x (MZFC); SB i (ADW); San Quintin (km 130, Tepic-Puerto Vallarta) ix; SIN iv,v,ix (MZFC), xii (ADW).

Biblis hyperia aganisa Boisd. 1836, J C M. Chacala x (MZFC); EGUM i (ADW); Hwy 200, 33 km N Puerto Vallarta iii (LACM); NAY (Hoffmann 1940); JUM ix,xi; LBA vi,ix,x (MZFC), i (ADW); LYB ix; PAL iii,xi,xii (MZFC); SIN x; VC iii (MZFC).

Mestra dorcas amymone (Men. 1857), J C M. Acaponeta, 10 mi S xii (LACM); LBA vi; Pintadefio x (MZFC); TEP, 5 10 mi N xii; TEP, E of xii (LACM); VC vi (MZFC).

Myscelia cyaniris alvaradia R.G. Maza & Diaz 1982, J C M. COM x (CIB); JUM ix (MZFC); LEA (Jenkins 1984); x (MZFC); LYB (Jenkins 1984), x (MZFC); Lima de Abajo (De la Maza 1987); MEC x (MZFC), i,x,xii (ADW); PAL iii,xii; SIN iv (MZFC); VC x (MZFC).

Myscelia ethusa ethusa (Doyere [1840]), J C M. Tenacatita; TEP (Jenkins 1984: USNM).

Catonephele cortesi R.G. Maza 1982, J C M. LBA i (MZFC); ix (Jenkins 1985: MZFC), ix,x; LYB viii (MZFC); Lima de Abajo (Jenkins 1985, De la Maza 1987); PAL i (MZFC); SIN ix (Jenkins 1985: MZFC); iv,ix (MZFC); VC iii (MZFC).

Eunica monima (Cr. 1782), J C M. COM (Jenkins 1990: AMNH), vii (CUIC), viii (LACM); EGUM i; EREF xii (ADW); Huajicori, 1 mi S vii (SDNHM); Hwy 15, km 211 (S of Tepic) vii (RH); Isla Santa Isabela vii (CAS); Jalisco; JUM (Jenkins 1990), vii ix,xii (MZFC), i,ix,xii (ADW); LBA (Jenkins 1990), i,vi (ADW), ix,x (MZFC); LYB (Jenkins 1990), ix,x (MZFC); LSMO (Jenkins 1990), vii (RH), ix (ADW, MZFC); MEC i,vi,x,xii (ADW), vii,ix,x; Mirador del Aguila ix; PAL i,iii,vii,x xii (MZFC); RLNO ix (ADW); SB (Jenkins 1990), vi (ADW); SB, 7 mi E viii (NSMC); Sierra Madre dc Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); SIN (Jenkins 1990), ix (MZFC), vi,xii (ADW); TEP (Jenkins 1990); VC i,viii,x,xii (MZFC).

Eunica caelina agustina R. de la Maza 1982, J. COM, 8.2 mi SW viii (SDNHM)/

Eunica tatila tatila (Herr.-Sch. [1855]), JCM. COM (Jenkins 1990: AMNH), xii; COM, vie. vii (CUIC); PAL (Jenkins 1990), x xii (MZFC).

Hamadryas amphinome mazai Jenkins 1983, JCM. COM (Jenkins 1983), vii (CUIC); EGUM xii; JUM viii (MZFC), ix (ADW); LBA ix (MZFC), i (ADW); LYB x,xi (MZFC); LSMO ix (ADW); MEC

ix (Jenkins 1983; MZFC), ix (MZFC, USNM), x,xii (ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix (MZFC); PAL i,iii,x,xii; Pintadeno x; SIN iv,ix (MZFC), ix (Jenkins 1983); VC iii,iv,x (MZFC).

Hamadryas atlantis Maps Godm. & Salv. 1883, J C M. NAY (Hoffmann 1940); JUM x; PAL iii (MZFC).

Hamadryas februa ferentina (Godart [1824]), JCM. Acaponeta (Jenkins 1983), viii (CAS); Chacala x (MZFC); COM (Jenkins 1983); JUM iii,iv,vii ix,xi (MZFC), ix (ADW); LBA i (ADW), vi,ix; LYB viii x (MZFC); LSMO (Jenkins 1983), ix (ADW); MEC vi,ix (MZFC), i,vi,x,xii (ADW);'PAL iii,viii; Pintadeno x (MZFC); SB vi (CAS), ix (MZFC); xi (LACM); SB, 7 mi E viii (NSMC); SB, 16 mi E viii (CAS); San Quintin (km 130, Tepic-Puerto Vallarta) ix; SIN iv,vii,ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); TEP (Jenkins 1983); Tepic-Puerto Vallarta, km 19 vii (CIB).

Hamadryas guatemaiena marmarice (Fruhstorfer 1916), JCM. Acaponeta (Jenkins 1983), viii (CAS); COM (Jenkins 1983); El Mamey, MEC vi; Jesus Maria viii; JUM ix,xi,xii (MZFC), i,ix (ADW); LBA vi,ix; LYB ix,x (MZFC); LSMO (Jenkins 1983), ix (ADW); MEC (Jenkins 1983), ix (MZFC); x (ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix; Pintadeno x (MZFC); RLNO i,ix,xii (ADW); SB ix; San Quintin (km 130, Tepic-Puerto Vallarta) ix (MZFC); SIN (Jenkins 1983), xii (ADW), ix (MZFC); TEP (Jenkins 1983); Tres Her-manos (on Hwy 15) viii (NSMC); VC iii,iv,x,xii (MZFC).

Pyrrhogyra neaerea hypsenor Godm. & Salv. 1884, JCM. COM x (CIB); EREF x,xii (ADW); JUM iv,viii xi (MZFC), i,ix (ADW); LBA vi,ix (MZFC), i (ADW)| LYB ix,x (MZFC); MEC vi (ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix (MZFC); PAL i,iii,vii,x (MZFC); SB (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901, Hoffmann 1933); SIN vii,ix (MZFC), xii (ADW).

Temenis laothoe quilapayunia R.G. Maza & Turrent 1985, JCM. Cruz de Juanacaxtle ix (De la Maza & Turrent 1985); EGUM x (ADW); El Limon iii; JUM iii,vii,ix xii (MZFC), i,ix (ADW); LBA ix,x (MZFC), i (ADW); LYB iv,viii xi; MEC vi,ix; Mirador del Aguila ix (MZFC); PAL i,x,xii (MZFC); Playas Novillero xii (AMNH); SB xi (LACM); SIN iv,ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); Tepic-Puga xii (LACM).

Epiphile adrasta escalantei Descimon & Mast 1979, JCM. EREF x (ADW); NAY (De la Maza & Turrent 1985); PAL (Jenkins 1986), iii,x,xii (MZFC); SB (Jenkins 1986), (MZFC); VC (Jenkins 1986, De la Maza 1987), iii,xii (MZFC).

Dynamine artemisia ssp. LBA vii,ix; PAL xii (MZFC). Apparently an undescribed subspecies.

Dynamine dyonis Geyer 1837, JCM. EGUM i (ADW); LBA vi,vii,ix; LBA, 4 km E iv,vi; MEC ix; PAL vii,xi,xii; Pintadeno x (MZFC); SB-TEP, km 5 viii (CIB).

Dynamine postverta mexicana d'Almeida 1952, JCM. EGUM i,xii (ADW); Hwy 200, 30.5 km N Puerto Vallarta iii; Hwy 200, 33 km N Puerto Vallarta iii; LBA vi,vii,ix,x (MZFC), i,vi (ADW); MEC ix (MZFC), i,x (ADW); Playas Novillero xii (AMNH); SB xi (LACM); SB, 7 mi E viii (NSMC); San Quintin (km 130, Tepic-Puerto Vallarta) ix; SIN ix (MZFC), vi,xii (ADW).

Diaethria asteria (Godm. & Salv. 1894), J C M. COM (De la Maza & Turrent 1985, De la Maza 1987); viii,ix (AMNH), ix,xii (CUIC), ix (CIB, USNM); El Limon, JUM iii (MZFC); LBA (ADW); LYB (De la Maza & Turrent 1985); MEC iii (MZFC); NAY (Kendall & McGuire 1984); PAL iii,xii (MZFC); SB (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); TEP (USNM), ix (CAS); VC iii (MZFC).

Adelpha basiloides (H.W. Bates 1865), J C M. EGUM xii (ADW); JUM iii,ix (MZFC), i,xii (ADW); MEC ix (MZFC), i,x,xii (ADW); PAL xii (MZFC).

Adelpha serpa celerio (H.W. Bates 1864), as A. celerio diademata Fruhstorfer, [1913] by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. Aticama, 2 km N v (MZFC); COM x (CIB); COM, vie. x (CUIC); EREF x,xii (ADW); JUM ix (MZFC, ADW); LBA vi,ix; LYB vi,ix,x; MEC vi,ix (MZFC), i (ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix (MZFC); PAL x (MZFC); SB x,x: (LACM); SIN ix (MZFC), xii (ADW). See Will-mott & Hall (1999) for taxonomic notes.

Adelpha fessonia fessonia (Hewit. 1847), JCM. Camalote vi (MZFC); Chacala x (MZFC); EGUM xii (ADW); JUM iv,viii,ix (MZFC), ix,xii (ADW); LYB iii,vi,viii (MZFC); LSMO viii (AME);

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MEC iv,ix (MZFC), x (ADW); Playas Novillero vi; Playas Novillero, 4 mi S (AMNH); SB vi (CAS), x,xi (LACM); San Quin-tm (km 130, Tepic-Puerto Vallarta) ix (MZFC); Sayulita ix (MZFC); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); SIN vi,xii (ADW); TEP ix; TEP, 22 mi NNW on Hwy 15 vii,viii; Zapata, 3 mi S viii (AME).

Adelpha iphicleola iphicleola (HW. Bates 1864), as A. iphiclus mas-silides Fmhstorfer, [1916] by Warren et al. (1998), J C. COM viii (AME); COM, vie. (CUIC); El Mamey, Mecatan vi; El Palillo iii,vi (MZFC); El Torreon, 50 km SSE Tepic ix (GIB); Jalcocotan vii,viii (CIB); JUM iv,vii ix; LBA vii,ix (MZFC); La Colonia, 43 km SE Tepic ix (CIB); LYB ix,x; MEC iv,ix; Mirador del Aguila ix (MZFC), ix (CIB); NAY ix (AMNH); PAL i,x,xii; Sayulita ix (MZFC); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); SIN ix (MZFC); TEP ix; TEP, 18 mi N viii (CAS); VC x (MZFC); Zapata viii (AME). See Willmott & Hall (1999) for taxonomic comments.

Adelpha barnesia leucas Fmhstorfer [1916], J C M. MEC xii (ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix; SIN ix (MZFC), xii (ADW).

Adelpha leuceria leuceria (H. Druce 1874), J C. PAL vii,xi,xii (MZFC); RLNOi (ADW).

Adelpha naxia naxia (C. Feld. & R. Feld. 1867), as A. n. epiphicla Godm. & Sal. 1884 by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. SB-TEP, km 5vii(CIB);JUMix(MZFC).

Adelpha phylaca phylaca (H W. Bates 1866), J C M. COM x (CUIC); EGUM xii (ADW); JUM x (MZFC), i,ix (ADW); LBA ix (MZFC), i (ADW); LYB vi,x; PAL x,xii (MZFC); SB ix,xii (MZFC); SIN xii (ADW); Tepetilte vi (MZFC).

Adelpha paraena massilia (C. Feld. & R. Feld. 1867), as A. serpa mas-silia by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. COM, vie. xi (CUIC); EGUM xii (ADW); EREF x (ADW); Jalisco (AMNH); JUM i,ix; LBA i,vi (ADW); La Colonia, 54 km SSE Tepic ix (Beutelspacher 1976, as A. massilia); LSMO ix; MEC i,vi,x,xii (ADW); Mirador, El Aguila, TEP ix (Beutelspacher 1976, as A. massilia); SIN xii (ADW); TEP, 5 mi N xii; Tepic-Puga xii (LACM); Torreon, 50 km SSE TEP ix (Beutelspacher 1976, as A. massilia).

Adelpha paroeca paroeca (W H. Bates 1864), as A. p. emathia (R. Feld. 1869) by Vargas et al. (1996), J M. COM x (AMNH).

Marpesia chiron marius (Cr. 1780), JCM. BUG, 5 mi N ix (UCB); EGUM i,x; EREF x,xii (ADW); JUM viii x (MZFC), i,ix,xii; LBA i,vi (ADW), ix; LYB viii,ix (MZFC); LSMO vii (RH), ix (ADW); MEC ix (MZFC), i,vi,x,xii (ADW); Micro. Santa Barbara, 3 mi W viii (SDNHM); NAY (AMNH); PAL x (MZFC); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x (ADW); San Quintin ix; SIN ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); TEP, 18 mi N viii (CAS); TEP, 20 mi S viii (LACM); VC viii (MZFC).

Marpesia petreus ssp., as M. p. tethys (Fabr. [1777]) by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. EGUM x,xii; EREF x (ADW); JUM vii,ix (MZFC), ix (ADW); LYB iv,vi,ix (MZFC); LSMO vii (RH), ix (ADW); MEC ix (MZFC), x (ADW); NAY (AMNH); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x (ADW); SB vii (UCB), viii (LACM, SDNHM), xii; SIN ix (MZFC). Apparently an undescribed subspecies.

Archaeoprepona ctemophon occidentalis Stoffel & Descimon 1974, J C M. COM, vie. x (CUIC); JUM viii x,xii (MZFC), ix,xii (ADW); LBA ix,x (MZFC); LYB ivviii (MZFC); LSMO ix (ADW); Lima de Abajo (De la Maza 1987); MEC ix (MZFC), x (ADW); PAL x,xi; SB ix; SIN ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); VC xii (MZFC).

Archaeoprepona demophoon mexicana Llorente, Descimon & Johnson 1993, J C M. COM x (CIB); COM, vie. iii (CUIC); JUM ix xii (MZFC), ix,xii; LBA i (ADW), ix; LYB iii,x,xi (MZFC); LSMO viii (NSMC), ix (ADW); Lima de Abajo (De la Maza 1987); MEC x (MZFC), x (ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix; PAL iii,vii,x xii; SB ix (MZFC); SIN xii (ADW), iv,vi,ix,xii; VC x (MZFC).

Prepona deiphile lambertoana Llorente, Luis & Gonzalez 1992, M. RLNO ix (MZFC).

Prepona laertes octavia Fmhstorfer 1905, JCM. JUM ix,x; LBA ix; LYB iii,x,xi; MEC x (MZFC), x (ADW); PAL x,xii; Pintadeno iv,x; SB ix; SIN iv,ix (MZFC), xii (ADW).

Zaretis callidryas (R. Feld. 1869), J C M. COM, vie. x (CUIC); JUM

viii-x,xii (MZFC); LSMO ix (ADW); VC iii (MZFC).

Zaretis ellops (Menetries 1855), as Z. e. anzuletta Fmhstorfer 1909 by Warren et al. (1998), JCM. El Palillo vi (MZFC); EREF x (ADW); JUM viii,ix xii (MZFC), ix,xii (ADW); LBA ix,x; LYB x (MZFC);" LSMO ix (MZFC), ix (ADW); MEC ix (MZFC), i,x,xii (ADW); PAL x (MZFC); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hvvy 200) x (ADW); SB-TEP, km 5 viii (CIB); SIN iv,vii,ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); VC iii,xii (MZFC).

Siderone galanthis ssp., as S. galanthis (Cr. 1775) by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. EGUM xii (ADW); JUM iii,ix xii; LBA ix,x (MZFC); Lima de Abajo (De la Maza 1987); MEC ix (MZFC), x (ADW); SIN ix (MZFC), xii (ADW). Apparently an undescribed subspecies.

Anaea troglodyta aidea (Guerin [1844]), JCM. COM ix (LACM), x (CIB); COM, 5 mi SW x (MZFC); El Venado, 4.3 mi E vii (SDNHM); Jesus Maria viii (MZFC); JUM iiLvii xii (MZFC), i,ix (ADW); LBA ix,x (MZFC); LYB ix,x (MZFC); LSMO ix (ADW); MEC viii,ix (MZFC), x (ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix (MZFC); PAL vii,xii (MZFC); Pintadeno iv (MZFC); RLNO ix (ADW); SB ix (MZFC); SB-TEP, km 5 vii (CIB); Sierra de Nayarit (AMNH); SIN vii,ix (MZFC); TEP, 24 mi SE viii (CAS); VC iii,iv,vi,x (MZFC).

Consul electra ssp., as C. e. castanea Llorente & Luis 1992 by Vargas et al. (1996), J M. LYB iii,x,xi (MZFC); Lima de Abajo (De la Maza 1987); PAL i,iii,x-xii; SB xii (MZFC).

Consul fabius cecrops (Doubleday [1849]), JCM. EGUM i,xii (ADW); JUM iv,ix,xii (MZFC), ix (ADW); LBA iv,vi,ix,x (MZFC), i (ADW); Lima de Abajo (De la Maza 1987); MEC ix (MZFC), i,x (ADW); PAL iii,x,xii (MZFC); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x (ADW); Pintadeno vi (MZFC); SB iii (MZFC); SIN iv,ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); VC vi (MZFC).

Fountainea eurypyle glanzi (Rotger, Escalante & Coronado 1965), J C M. COM (AMNH); COM, 5 mi S x; JUM ix; LBA ix,x; LYB ix xi (MZFC); MEC x,xii (ADW); PAL iii,x,xi; Pintadeno iv (MZFC); SIN ix;VCiv,x (MZFC).

Fountainea glycerium gly cerium (Doubleday [1849]), JCM. COM (AMNH); COM, 5 mi S x; COM, 5 mi SW x; LBA x; LYB x,xi (MZFC).

Fountainea nobilis rayoensis (J. Maza & Diaz 1978). LBA x; LYB iv,ix,x; SIN iv; VC iv (MZFC).

Memphis pithyusa pithyusa (R. Feld. 1869), JCM. COM, 5 mi S x; JUM x,xi; PAL iii,vii,viii; VC iii (MZFC).

Asterocampa idyja argus (Bates 1864), J M. Bahia de Banderas xi; COM ix (AMNH); COM, 5 mi S x;COM, 5 mi SW x (MZFC); JUM viii; LYB x (MZFC); Mirador del Aguila ix (MZFC); NAY (Friedlander 1986, 1987); VC x (MZFC).

Doxocopa laure laure (Drury 1773), as D. I. acca (C. Feld. & R. Feld. 1867) by Warren et al. (1998), JCM. Bahia de Banderas xi (AMNH); BUC iiLxii (ADW); El Aguila, Tepic ix (CIB); EGUM i (ADW); El Palillo iii (MZFC); Hwy 200, 27.5 km N Puerto Vallarta iii; Hwy 200, 30.5 km N Puerto Vallarta iii (LACM); JUM ix,xi (MZFC), ix,xii; Las Piedras x (ADW); Lima de Abajo (De la Maza 1987); MEC ix (MZFC); Micro. Santa Barbara, 3 mi W viii (SDNHM); NVO i,iii,xii (ADW); Playas Novillero, Tecuala xi (AMNH); SB vii (ADW), xi (LACM); Sayulita ix; SIN ix (MZFC), xii (ADW).

Doxocopa pavon theodora (Lucas 1857), J C. COM, 5 mi S x (MZFC).

Morpho achilles guerrerensis Le Moult & Real 1962, M. TEP vi (CAS). It is possible that this specimen is mis-labeled; the absence of other records from the state is curious.

Morpho polyphemus polyphemus Westw. 1851, as Pessonia p. polyphemus by Warren et al. (1998), JCM. Arroyo del Refilon ix (CIB); Chacala x (MZFC); COM vi (AMNH); EGUM xii (ADW); El Palillo vi (MZFC); EREF x (ADW); JUM ix xi (MZFC), i,ix; LBA i,vi (ADW), ix; LBA, 4 km E vi; LYB v,vi,ix xi; LSMO ix (MZFC), ix (ADW); MEC ix (MZFC), i,x (ADW); Mirador, El Aguila, Tepic ix (CIB, MZFC); Navarelte x (LACM); NVO xii (ADW); PAL x (MZFC); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x (ADW); Pintadeno x (MZFC); RLNO ix (ADW); SB (De la Maza

218

Journal of the Lepidopterlsts' Society

1987), i,vi,vii (ADW), vi,ix (CAS), vi,x (LACM), ix,xi,xii (MZFC), vi (UCB); SB, 7 mi E vii (SDNHM); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); SIN (De la Maza 1987), vi,xii (ADW), vii,ix (MZFC); TEP, 25 mi NVV x (AMNH); VC viii,x xii (MZFC).

Opsiphanes boisduvallii Doubleday [1849], as O. boisduvalii by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. EREF x (ADW); JUM iii,vii-xii (MZFC); ix,xii (ADW), ix,x,xi; LBA ix,x (MZFC); LYB (De la Maza 1987), viii,x,xi (MZFC); LSMO ix (ADW); MEC ix,x; Mirador del Aguila ix; PAL x; Pintadeno x; SIN ix (MZFC); TEP, 22 mi NNW on Hwy 15 viii (AME); VC viii,x (MZFC).

Opsiphanes tamarindi tamarindi C. Feld. & R. Feld. 1861, J C M. SB (De la Maza 1987); VC iv (MZFC).

Opsiphanes cassina fabricii (Boisd. 1870), as O. invirae fahricii by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. JUM iv,vii,viii,xi (MZFC), xii (ADW); LBA ix (MZFC); NVO i,iii,xii (ADW); San Quintin (km 130, Tepic-Puerto Vallarta) ix; SB ix (MZFC), x (LACM); SIN iv,ix,x (MZFC), xii (ADW).

Caligo uranus (Plerr.-Sch. 1850). Jesus Maria vi (CAS). It is possible that this specimen is mis-labeled; the absence of other records from the region is curious.

Danaus eresimus montezurna Talbot 1943, J CM. Arroyo del Refilon ix (CIB); BUG iii,xii; ECUM xii; EREF x,xii (ADW); Isla Maria Madre xi; Isla Maria Magdalena xi (CIB); JUM ix,x (MZFC), i,ix,xii; LBA i; MEC x; NVO i,xii (ADW); Palillo Nuevo ix (CIB); SB (De la Maza 1987), i (ADW), iii,ix (MZFC), vi (CAS); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); SIN iii,ix (MZFC), xii (ADW).

Danaus gilippus thersippus (Ii.W Bates 1863), J G M. Acaponeta viii (CAS); Arroyo del Refilon ix (CIB); Aticama xii; BUC i,xii; EGUM xii (ADW); El Torreon, 50 km SSE Tepic ix (CIB); JUM i,ix,xii (ADW), ix; LBA ix (MZFC), i (ADW); LBA, 4 km E vi; LYB x; MEC vi,ix (MZFC), i (ADW); NAY (AMNH); NVO i,iii,xii (ADW); PAL iii,x; Pintadeno x (MZFC); RLNO xii (ADW); SB i (ADW), viii,ix,xii; SIN ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); TEP iv; VC vi (MZFC).

Danaus plexippus plexippus (L. 1758), J G M. BUC xii (ADW); LYB vifix (MZFC); MEC i (ADW); NAY (AMNH); SB vi (ADW), Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); TEP iv (MZFC).

Lycorea halia atergatis Doubleday [1847], J C M. COM iii,viii (AMNH); EGUM x,xii; JUM ix (MZFC), ix (ADW); LBA i vi,x; LYB x; MEC x (MZFC), vi (ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix; PAL x,xii (MZFC); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x (ADW); SIN ix; VC vi (MZFC).

Melinaea ethra flavicans C.C. Hoffmann 1924, J C M. COM iv (CUIC); Lima de Abajo (De la Maza 1987); PAL xii (MZFC).

Dircenna klugii klugii (Geyer 1837), C M. COM v (CUIC).

Episcada salvinia portilla J. Maza & Lamas 1978, J M. LYB x (MZFC); RLNO ix (ADW); VC (De la Maza 1987), iv,vi (MZFC).

Pteronymia cotytto cotytto (Gnerin [1844]), J C. Rio Cafias, (km 145, Hwy 15) vii (RH).'

Pteronymia rufocincta (Salvin 1869), J C. Aticama, 2 km N v (MZFC); La Libertad, 3 km W iv; LYB v,ix xi; PAL xii (MZFC); RLNO ix (ADW); Tepetilte v (De la Maza 1987); Tepic-Puerto Vallarta, km 19 vii,viii (CIB); VC (De la Maza 1987), iii,iv,vi,x xii (MZFC).

Greta annette moschion (Godm. 1901), [ C M. RLNO ix (ADW, MZFC); VC vii (MZFC).

Greta morgane morgane (Gcyer 1837), J C M. Canada de San-gangiiey vii (MZFC); COM viii,ix (CMNH), xii (CUIC); EGUM xii (ADW); Jalcocotan Miramar xii (LACM); LBA i (ADW), vi (MZFC); La Libertad (De la Maza 1987), iv; La Libertad, 3 km W iv; LYB iv vi,viii xi (MZFC); MEG i,xii (ADW); PAL i,viii,x xii (MZFC); RLNO ix (ADW); VC iii,iv,vi,vii,xi (MZFC).

Lihytheana carinenta mexicana Michener 1943, J C M. COM x (CIB); Jesus Maria viii; JUM vii ix (MZFC), ix (ADW); LSMO vii (RII), ix (ADW); MEC viii (MZFC); SB-TEP, km 5 viii (CIB); SIN vii (MZFC).

Pierella luna nubecula Salv. & Godm. 1868. COM, 5 mi S x (MZFC).

It is possible that this specimen is mis-labeled; the absence of

other records from the region is curious. Manataria hercyna maculata (Hopffer 1874), as M. maculata by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. COM xii (AME); JUM xii; LYB iii,x,xi

(MZFC); LSMO viii (NSMC); Mirador del Aguila ix; PAL xii

(MZFC); RLNO ix (ADW), ix; VC iii,iv,x,xii (MZFC). Cyllopsis diazi L. Miller, 1974, C. LYB xi (MZFC). Cyllopsis Maria (Godm. 1901), M. VC iv (MZFC). Cyllopsis caballeroi Beutelspacher 1982, J C. NAY (Miller & De la

Maza 1984); LBA ix; LYB vi,x,xi; PAL xii (MZFC). Cyllopsis hedemanni hedemanni R. Feld. 1869, J C M. SIN iv; VC

iii,iv,xii (MZFC). Cyllopsis nayarit R. Chermock 1947, J M. COM x (CUIC), x (Miller

1974); LYB x (MZFC); RLNO ix (ADW); VC iii (MZFC). Cyllopsis pephredo (Godm. 1901), M. VC x (MZFC). Cyllopsis perplexa L. Miller 1974, M. JUM ix; PAL iii; VC iii,iv

(MZFC). Records of this species, hilaria, and pephredo herein

may possibly all refer to one species. Cyllopsis pyracmon pyracmon (Butl. 1867), M. LBA ix; LYB x

(MZFC); RLNO ix (ADW); VC iii,iv (MZFC); Zapata, 3 mi S viii

(Miller 1974: AME). Cyllopsis steinhauserorum L. Miller 1974. LYB xi (MZFC). This

record may refer to C. diazi. Cyllopsis suivalenoides L. Miller 1974, J C M. RLNO ix,xii (ADW), ix

(MZFC). Cyllopsis windi L. Miller 1974, C M. PAL iii; VC iii,iv (MZFC). This

species may be a dry season form of C. nayarit. Euptychiafetna Bull. 1870, J C M. COM x (CUIC); Jazmines, 2.8 mi

N on Hwy 15 vii (NSMC); PAL x (MZFC); TEP, S of ix (AME);

VC viii (MZFC). Herrrumptychia henries (Fabr. 1775), J C M. Ahuacatlan xi (MZFC);

Bahia de Banderas (AMNH); BUC i,iii,xii (ADW); COM (AME),

ix,x (CIB); EREF x (ADW); Jalcocotan Miramar xii (LACM);

JUM iii,vii xii; LBA vii,ix,x; LBA, 4 km E vi (MZFC); LYB iii,ix xii

(MZFC); LSMO (AME), vii (RH, NSMC), ix; Las Piedras x

(ADW); MEC v,ix (MZFC); NVO i,xii (ADW); PAL x (MZFC);

Playas Novillero (AMNH); SB ix (MZFC); SIN ix (MZFC); TEP

(AME), vi,ix (ADW); Tepic (Aeropuerto) ix (CIB); TEP, E of ix

(LACM); VC x (MZFC). Megisto rubricata pseudocleophes Miller 1976, J C M. Sierra Madre

de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); VC iv (MZFC). Pareuptychia ocirrhoe (Fabr. 1776), M. PAL ii,xii (MZFC). Pindis squamistriga R. Feld. 1869, J C M. COM ix (CUIC); LYB x,xi;

Pintadeno x (MZFC); RLNOix (ADW); TEP xii (LACM); VC

i,iii,iv,x,xii (MZFC). Taygetis kerea kerea Butl. 1869, M. Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (AME). Taygetis mermeria griseomarginata L. Miller 1978, J C M. COM iii ' (CUIC), x (Miller 1978, AME, CUIC); JUM iv,x; LYB x,xi

(MZFC); MEC i (ADW); PAL iii,xii; VC iii,iv (MZFC). Taygetis uncinata Weymer 1907, J C M. Acaponeta, 10 km S xii ' (LACM); Aticama, 1 km N vi (MZFC); EGUM x,xii (ADW);

JUM i (ADW), iv,vii,ix xii (MZFC); LBA i (ADW), ix,x (MZFC);

MEC x; Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x (ADW); San Quintin (km 130, Tepic-Puerto Vallarta) ix (MZFC); SIN x (MZFC), xii

(ADW); VC iii (MZFC). Taygetis virgilia (Cr. 1776), C. Jalcocotan Miramar xii (LACM); JUM

vii,xi,xii; LYB vi,ix (MZFC); MEC x (ADW); PAL vii,xii; SB xii;

SIN x,xii (MZFC), xii (ADW); TEP, E of xii (LACM); VC iii,xii

(MZFC). Taygetis weymeri Draudt 1912, J C M. COM x,xi (CUIC); COM, 5 mi

S viii; COM, 5 mi SW viii,xi (MZFC); Jalcocotan Miramar xii

(LACM); LBA ix; LBA, 4 km E vi; LYB ix (MZFC); PAL i

(MZFC); RLNO xii (ADW); TEP, S of v (AME); VC i,iii,x

(MZFC). Cissia pompilia (C. Feld. & R. Feld. 1867). JUM viii (MZFC). Cissia themis (Butl. 1867), as Vareuptychia themis by Warren et al.

(1998), J C M. COM iv (CUIC); COM, 3 mi N viii (AME);

EGUM x,xii (ADW); El Palillo iii (MZFC); Jalcocotan vii (CIB);

JUM i,ix (ADW), iii,iv,vii,ix xii (MZFC); LBA i (ADW),

iii,vi,vii,ix,x; LBA, 4 km E vi; LYB iii,iv,vi,ix xii (MZFC); LSMO

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viii (AME), ix (ADW, MZFC); MEC xii (ADW); Mirador del Aguila ix (MZFC); Otate, Tepic xii (CIB); PAL i,iii,xi,xii (MZFC); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x (ADW); Pintadeno v,x; SIN v,ix,xii (MZFC), xii (ADW, MZFC); Tepetilte vi (MZFC); TEP, 22 mi NNW on Hwy 15 viii (AME); VC i,iii,iv,ix,x,xii (MZFC); Zapata viii (AME). Cissia undina (Butl. 1867), as Vareuptychia similis (Butl. 1867) by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. COM viii (AME); COM, 5 mi SW viii (MZFC); EGUM x (ADW); Jesus Maria viii; JUM viii,ix (MZFC), ix; LBA vi (ADW), ix; LYB ix,x; LSMO ix; MEC ix (MZFC), x (ADW); San Quintm (km 130, Tepic-Puerto Vallarta) ix; SB ix (MZFC), vi (ADW); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); SIN vi (ADW), ix (MZFC); TEP viii (AME); TEP, 5 10 mi N xii (LACM); Tomatlan ix; VC viii (MZFC); Zapata viii (AME).

LYCAENIDAE (114 SPECIES)

Euselasia eubule ssp., as E. eubule (R. Feld. 1869) by Vargas et al. (1998), J C M. JUM iii (MZFC); LBA i (ADW); LYB viii; PAL i,x xii (MZFC).

Euselasia aurantiaca ssp, as E. aurantiaca (Sal. & Godm. 1868) by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. RLNO i; VC iv,xi,xii (MZFC).

Mesosemia tetrica Stichel 1910, as M. lamachus (Hewit. 1857) by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. EGUM xii (ADW); Jalcocotan Miramar xii (LACM); LBA ix (MZFC), i (ADW); LYB ix,xi; PAL i,iii,x xii (MZFC). Records of M. lamachus (Hewit. 1857) from western Mexico refer to this species.

Eurybia elvina elvina Stichel 1910, J. COM ix (AMNH); EGUM xii; LBA i (ADW); LYB ix (MZFC); MEC i (ADW); TEP, 5 10 mi N xii (LACM).

Napaea umbra ssp., as N. u. umbra (Boisd. 1870) by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. COM viii (AMNH); COM, 8.2 mi SW viii (SDNHM); EGUM xii; JUM i; MEC i (ADW); PAL iii (MZFC); Sayulita Punta de Mita ii (LACM); SIN xii (ADW).

Rhetus arcius beutelspacheri Llorente 1988, JCM. COM v (CUIC), viii x (Llorente 1988: AMNH), EREF x; LBA i (ADW); LYB ix (Llorente 1988: MZFC); MEC x (ADW); PAL iii,xii (Llorente 1988: MZFC); Zapata, 3 mi SE viii (Llorente 1988: AME).

Calephelis argyrodines (Bates 1866), C. Islas Tres Marias (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901). This record may refer to another species.

Calephelis nemesis nemesis (WH. Edw. 1871), J C M. Hwy 15, km 211 (S of Tepic) vii(RH).

Calephelis perditalis perditalis Barnes & Mc Dunnough 1918, JCM. BUC xii; EREF x; JUM ix,xii; LSMO ix; MEC x,xii; NVO i,xii; RLNO ix; SIN xii (ADW). Some of these records may refer to C. nemesis or C. matheri Mc Alpine 1971.

Calephelis mexicana McAlpine 1971, C J. BUC xii; EREF x,xii; JUM i,ix,xii; LBA i; MEC i,x,xii; Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200) x; SB i; SIN xii (ADW); TEP (McAlpine 1971). These records may also represent Calephelis fulmen Stichel 1910.

Calephelis sinaloensis sinaloensis McAlpine 1971, M. EREF xii; RLNO i,xii (ADW). These records may also represent Calephelis dreisbachi McAlpine 1971.

Calephelis monlezuma McAlpine 1971, J C. EGUM i,xii; JUM i,ix,xii; LBA i; MEC i,x (ADW); SB (McAlpine 1971); SIN xii (ADW).

Calephelis acapulcoensis McAlpine 1971, J M. COM iv (AMNH). As in Vargas et al. (1996) and Warren et al. (1998), all Calephelis determinations presented herein should be considered tentative (except those from McAlpine 1971), since genitalic dissections have not been made to confirm determinations of ADW specimens. No attempt has been made to include records from MZFC Calephelis specimens.

Caria ino ino Godm. & Salv. 1866, JCM. NVO xii (ADW).

Baeotis zonata zonata R. Feld. 1869, as B. z. simbla (Boisd. 1870) by Warren et al. (1998), JCM. JUM iv (MZFC); LBA i (ADW); MEC vi (ADW, MZFC); SB vi (ADW); TEP, 24 mi SE viii (CAS).

Lasaia sula sula Staudinger 1888, JCM. Bahfa de Banderas xi (AMNH); COM viii (Clench 1972: AMNH); JUM viii x (MZFC); LSMO ix (ADW).

Lasaia agesilas callaina Clench 1972, JCM. Arroyo del Refilon ix

(CIB); COM (Clench 1972), viii,ix (AMNH); JUM ix (ADW);

LYB ix; PAL xii (MZFC); TEP, 27 mi N Jet Hwy 195 vi (LACM). Lasaia maria maria Clench 1972, JCM. COM viii (AMNH); COM,

vie. viii (CUIC); Jesus Maria viii (MZFC); LBA i; LSMO ix; MEC

i (ADW); Zapata viii (AME). Melanis pixe pixe (Boisd. 1836), as M. p. sexpunctata Seitz 1917 by

Warren et al. (1998), JCM. COM viii (AMNH); LBA vi (ADW);

LBA, 4 km E vi (MZFC); MEC i (ADW); SB vi (CAS); San Quin-

tinix(MZFC). Melanis cephise cephise (Menetries 1855), JCM. Aticama, 2 km N v;

Fracc. Palmar, Los Cocos (SE of San Bias) iii (MZFC); Jalisco viii;

Playas Novillero xi,xii (AMNH); SB i,vi (ADW). Anteros carausius Westw. [1851], J C M. COM viii (AME, AMNH);

EREF x (ADW); Huajicori, 1 mi S vii (SDNHM); JUM xi

(MZFC); LBA i (ADW); LYB x; PAL xii (MZFC); SB vi (CAS);

SIN vi (ADW), vii (MZFC); Tepic-Puga xii (LACM); Zapata viii

(AME). Calydna sinuata R. Feld. 1869, M. Isla Maria Magdalena xii

(AMNH). This may actually refer to the next species. Calydna hiria hegias R. Feld. 1869, as C. sternula hegias by Warren et

al. (1998), JCM. Isla Maria Madre xii; Isla Maria Magdalena ix

(CIB). Emesis mandana furor Butl. & Druce 1872, JCM. COM viii (AME);

JUM i,ix,xii; LBA i (ADW); LYB x (MZFC); LSMO ix (ADW);

TEP, 2.5 mi NE viii (AME); VC iv (MZFC). Emesis vulpina Godm. & Salv. 1886, J C M. EGUM x; Las Piedras x

(ADW); Playas Novillero, Tecuala xi (AMNH); SB (Godman &

Salvin 1879 1901), vi (ADW). Emesis tenedia C. Feld. & R. Feld. 1861, J C M. COM (AMNH), v

(CUIC); EREF xii; JUM i; LBA i'(ADW), ix; LYB vi,ix xi

(MZFC); LSMO viii (AME), ix (ADW); PAL iii,x,xii (MZFC);

SIN xii (ADW), ix; VC iii,iv,vi,xi (MZFC). Emesis zela zela Butl. 1870, J C M. RLNO ix (ADW). Emesis emesia emesia (Hewit. 1867), JCM. EGUM xii (ADW); El

Mamey, MEC vi (MZFC); JUM ix (ADW), iv,vii,viii; LYB ix;

MEC ix (MZFC), i,x (ADW); PAL vii (MZFC); SIN xii (ADW);

TEP viii (AME). Apodemia hypoglauca hypoglauca (Godm. & Salv. 1878), JCM.

LSMO ix (ADW). Apodemia walked Godm. & Salv. 1886, JCM. Ixtlan del Rio viii

(CAS); LSMO viii (AME); Playas Novillero, Tecuala vi (AMNH). Synargis calyce mycone (Hewit. 1865), J C M. JUM i,xii (ADW). Hypophylla zeurippa (Boisd. 1836), as Calospila zeurlppa by Warren

et al. (1998), JCM. SB vii (CIB). Adelotypa eudocia (Godm. & Salv. 1897), C M. EGUM x (ADW). Theope eupolis Schaus 1890, JCM. Bahia de Banderas xi (AMNH);

NVO i,xii (ADW); SB iii (MZFC), x (LACM), vi; SIN xii (ADW),

ix (MZFC). Theope diores Godm. & Salv. 1897 was recently

shown by Hall (1999) to be a synonym of eupolis. Theope publius incompositus Hall 1999, as T. publius C. Feld. & R.

Feld, 1861 by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. NVO i,xii (ADW);

SIN vi,ix (MZFC). Theope bacenis Schaus 1890, as T mania Godm. & Sal. 1897 by Warren (1998), C. COM i,xi (CUIC), x (AMNH); EGUM x,xii;

EREF x (ADW); LYB x; PAL vii (MZFC); SB (Godman & Salvin

1879 1901, BMNII). Eumaeus toxea (Godart [1824]), JCM. Camino Palapita xi (MZFC);

COM v (CUIC). Evenus regalis (Cr. 1775), J C M. SIN xii (ADW). Laothus erybathis (Hewit. 1867), as "Theclaerybathis by Vargas et al.

(1996), J M. RLNO i (ADW). Bussa busa (Godm. & Salv. 1887), as "Thecla" busa by Vargas et al.

(1996), | M. LYB ix,x (MZFC). Allosmaitia strophius (Godart 1824), JCM. SB vi; MEC vi (ADW). Pseudohjcaena damo (H. Druce 1875), J C M. EREF viii (MZFC), x

(ADW); NAY (AMNH); JUM i (ADW), viii,ix,xi (MZFC); LBA i

(ADW); vi,ix,x; LYB ix xi (MZFC); MEC x,xii (ADW); PAL x,xii

(MZFC); SB i,vii (ADW); SIN vi,ix (MZFC). Atlides gaumeri (Godm. 1901), JCM. LSMO viii (AME). Paiwarria umbratus (Geyer 1837), J C M. JUM ix,xi; LYB ix (MZFC);

220

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society

Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901). "Thecla" ligurina (Hewit. 1874), J C. RLNO xii (ADW). Arawacus sito (Boisd. 1836), J C M. EGUM xii (ADW); NAY

(AMNH); LBA i,vi (ADW), vi,vii,ix; LBA, 4 km E vi; LYB ix,x

(MZFC); MEC xii (ADW); PAL iii,vii,xi,xii; SB ix; SIN iv,ix

(MZFC),xii(ADW). Arawacusjada (Hewit. 1867), J C M. COM (CUIC); Hwy 15, km 211

(S of Tepic) vii (RH); NAY (AMNH); JUM ix (ADW), vi,ix,xi; LYB

ix,x; Mirador del Aguila iii (MZFC); NVO xii (ADW); PAL iii,xii

(MZFC); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901). Rekoa meton (Cr. 1779), J C M. EREF xii (ADW); LBA i (ADW), ix

(MZFC); NAY (AMNH); SIN xii (ADW). Rekoa palegon (Cr. 1780), J C M. JUM xii (ADW), iii (MZFC); LBA i

(ADW); LYB x (MZFC); MEC I (ADW); NAY (AMNH); NVO i;

RLNO ix,xii (ADW); Tepic-Puga xii (LACM); SB vi; SIN xii

(ADW). Rekoa zebina (Hewit. 1869), J C M. COM v (Robbins 1991); SIN ix

(MZFC). Rekoa marius (Lucas 1857), J C M. JUM iv,xi (MZFC), ix (ADW);

LSMO, 2.8 mi S on Hwy 15 viii; LYB ix; MEC ix (MZFC), x;

NVO i (ADW). Rekoa stagira (Hewit. 1867), J C M. LBA i; SB i (ADW). Ocaria ocrisia (Hewit. 1868), J C M. NAY (AMNH); VC vi (MZFC). Chlorostrymon simaethis (Drury 1773), JCM. EREF xii (ADW); Is-

las Tres Marias (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); JUM i; LBA i; SIN

xii (ADW). Chlorostromon telea (Hewit. 1868), J C M. LSMO ix (ADW). Cyanophrys amyntor (Cr. 1775), J M. LBA i (ADW). Cyanophrys fusius (Godm. & Salv. 1887). Las Varas i (JPB). Cyanophrys Herodotus (Fabr. 1793), JCM. EREF x (ADW); LBA i

(ADW); Matanchen ix (MZFC); NAY (AMNH); NVO i (ADW);

SB ix (MZFC), i; SIN xii (ADW). Cyanophrys miserabilis (Clench 1946), J C M. LYB ix (MZFC). Cyanophrys longula (Hewit. 1868), JCM. RLNO i,xii (ADW); VC i

(MZFC). Panthiades bitias (Cr. 1777), J C M. COM (Nicolay 1976); NAY

(Nicolay 1976: AME, AMNH). Panthiades ochus (Godm. & Salv. 1887), C M. RLNO ix (ADW). Panthiades bathildis (C. Feld. & R. Feld. 1865), J C M. Aticama xii

(ADW); Aticama, 1 km N vi; El Limon iii (MZFC); JUM i

(ADW); iv (MZFC); LBA i,vi (ADW); LBA, 4 km E vi; LYB

viii,ix,xi (MZFC); LSMO; Madero (Nicolay 1976: AME); MEC ix

(MZFC); i,xii (ADW); PAL xii (MZFC); SB i,vi (ADW); Sayulita

vi (LACM); SIN xii (ADW); VC iii,vi (MZFC); Zapata (Nicolay

1976: AME). Parrhasius orgia (Hewit. 1867), J M. Jalcocotan vii (GIB). Parrhasius polibetes (Stoll 1781), J C M. JUM iii; PAL xii (MZFC). Parrhasius moctezuma Clench 1971, JCM. NAY (Nicolay 1979:

AMNH); RLNO i,ix,xii (ADW). Strymon albata (C. Feld. & R. Feld. 1865), J C M. JUM i,xii (ADW);

xii; Mirador del Aguila iii (MZFC); NAY (AMNH); SIN i,xii

(ADW). Strymon alea (Godm. & Salv. 1887), } M. Islas Tres Marias (Godman

& Salvin 1879 1901, Clench 1966). Strymon bebrycia (C. Feld. & R. Feld. 1865), J C M. NVO xii

(ADW). Strymon bazochii (Godart [1824]), J C M. VC vii (MZFC). Strymon yojoa (Reak. [1867]), J C M. BUC i; LBA i (ADW); LSMO

vii (RH); MEC i; NVO i,xii (ADW) PAL xi (MZFC); RLNO i,ix,xii

(ADW); VC i,vi (MZFC). Strymon cestri (Reak. [1867]), JCM. RLNO ix (ADW). Strymon istapa (Reak. [1867]), J C M. BUC i,xii (ADW); El Palillo iii

(MZFC); EREF xii (ADW); Isla Maria Madre xii (CIB); JUM xi

(MZFC); LBA i (ADW); LYB iii (MZFC); MEC i (ADW); vi

(MZFC); NVO i,xii; RLNO xii; SIN xii (ADW); TEP, E of xii

(LACM). Strymon ziba (Hewit. 1868), J C M. NAY viii (USNM); Jalcocotan viii

(CIB); PAL xii (MZFC). Strymon megarus (Godart [1824]), J M. JUM i; LBA i; NVO xii ' (ADW); PAL vii (MZFC); SIN xii (ADW).

Strymon serapio (Godm. & Salv. 1887), J C M. JUM iii (MZFC).

Ziegleria syllis (Schaus 1902), M. LBA i,vi; SIN xii (ADW).

Ziegleria ceromia (Hewit. 1877), as Kisutam ceromia by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. LBA i (ADW); Las Varas, 8 mi S i (JPB).

Ziegleria guzanta (Schaus 1902), as "Thecla" guzanta by Vargas et al. (1996), J M. RLNO i (ADW).

Ziegleria hesperitis (Butl. & H. Druce 187m f "Thecla" hesperitis by Vargas et al. (1996), J. PAL xii (MZFC).

Electro strymon joy a (Dognin 1895), as E. canus (Druce 1907) by Warren et al. (1998), JCM. Isla Maria Magdalena xi (CIB).

"Thecla" arza (Hewit. 1874). PAL i,xii (MZFC).

Symbiopsis sp., as Symbiopsis aff. tanais (Godm. & Sal. 1887) by Warren et al. (1998"), C M. Pintadeno vi,x; SIN ix, (MZFC). Apparently an undescribed species.

Calycopis demonassa (Hewit. 1868), JCM. LBA i (ADW); LBA, 4 km E vi (MZFC); NAY (AMNH).

Calycopis clarina (Hewit. 1874), J C M. LBA i; RLNO ix (ADW).

Calycopis isobeon (Butl. & II. Druce 1872), J C M. COM x (Field 1967); EGUM xii (ADW); JUM i (ADW), xi; LBA iv,ix (MZFC), i,vi (ADW); LBA, 4 km E vi (MZFC); LYB x (MZFC); MEC x (ADW); NAY (AMNH); NVO xii (ADW); PAL iii,vii,x,xi (MZFC); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); SIN xii (ADW); vi,ix (MZFC); VC ix,xi (MZFC).

Tmolus echion (L. 1767), J C M. JUM xi; LBA ix (MZFC), i; MEC xii; NVO xii (ADW); PAL vii,xii (MZFC); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); VC xii (MZFC).

Tmolus crolinus (Butl. & H. Druce 1872), C. LSMO, 2.8 mi S on Hwy 15 viii (MZFC).

Nicolaea velina (Hewit. 1868), as "Thecla" phobe (Godm. & Sal. 1887) by Vargas et al. (1996), J M. MEC x (ADW); Paso de Mesillas (km 54, Hwy 200), 2 mi NE i (JPB).

Ostrinotes keila (Hewit. 1869), as "Thecla" keila by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. EREF ix (ADW); JUM x; LBA ix (MZFC).

"Thecla" gargophia (Hewit. 1877), M.'TEP, 5 12 mi N i (JPB).

"Thecla" thoria (Hewit. 1869), M. SIN xii (ADW).

Theclopsis mycon (Godm. & Salv. 1887), J C M. EREF xii (ADW); JUM viii; LBA vi,ix (MZFC), i,vi (ADW); LBA, 4 km E vi; LYB vi,xi; PAL iii,vii;xi (MZFC); SIN xii (ADW); VC iv (MZFC).

Strephonota tephraeus (Geyer 1837), as Siderus tephraeus by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. JUM iv,xi; LBA x (MZFC); SIN xii (ADW).

Ministrymon clytie (WH. Edwards 1877), JCM. JUM vii,viii (MZFC), ix,xii; LSMO ix (ADW); MEC vi (MZFC); NVO xii; SB i,vi; SIN xii (ADW).

Ministrymon phrutus (Geyer 1832), JCM. LSMO ix (ADW).

Ministrymon azia (Hewit. 1873), J C M. BUC xii; JUM i (ADW), vii (MZFC); LBA i; RLNO i; SIN xii (ADW).

Ministrymon arola (Hewit. 1868), M. JUM xii (MZFC).

Ministrymon una (Hewit. 1873), M. Aticama, 1 km N vi; Aticama, 2 km N vi; JUM xi, (MZFC); SB vi (ADW); VC vi (MZFC).

Nesiostrymon calchinia (Hewit. 1868). Aticama, 1 km N vi (MZFC); LBA vi (ADW); VC vi (MZFC).

Ipidecla miadora Dyar 1916, JCM. LSMO ix (ADW).

Brangas neora (Hewit. 1867), JCM. LSMO viii (AME).

Erora subflorens (Schaus 1913), M. LSMO ix (ADW, MZFC).

Erora nitetis (Godm. & Salv. 1887), J M. RLNO xii (ADW).

Erora opisena (H.H. Druce 1912),' M. LBA ix (MZFC); RLNO i (ADW).

Dicya carnica (Hewit. 1873), as Caerofethra carnica by Warren et a. (1998), CM. BUC i (ADW).

Brephidium exilis exilis (Boisd. 1852), C J M. SB vii (ADW); SIN ix (MZFC).

Leptotes marina (Reak. 1868), C J M. COM v (CUIC); JUM xi (MZFC), i (ADW); LYB iv (MZFC); NAY (AMNH); PAL iii (MZFC); RLNO ix,xii (ADW); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godm. & Salv. 1879 1901).

Leptotes cassius cassidula (Boisd. 1870), as L. c. striata (W H. Edw. 1877) by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. BUC i,xii; EGUM i,xii (ADW); El Palillo iii (MZFC); EREF x,xii (ADW); Hwy 200, 4 rd km S San Ignacio ii (LACM); Isla Maria Madre xii (CIB); Islas Tres Marias (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); Jalcocotan ix; JUM

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iii,iv,vii,ix,x (MZFC), i,ix,xii; LBA i (ADW); LYB iv,vi,ix,x; LSMO ix (MZFC), ix (ADW); MEG vi,x (MZFC), i,vi,x,xii (ADW); NAY (AMNH); NVO i,xii (ADW); PAL i,iii,x xii; Pintadeno x (MZFC); RLNO i,ix,xii (ADW), ix (MZFC); SB (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901), i (ADW); SIN iv (MZFC), xii (ADW); Tepetilte; VC iii,xii (MZFC).

Zizula cyna (WH. Edw. 1881), J C M. EGUM i (ADW); El Palillo iii (MZFC); JUM i (ADW); LBA iii (MZFC), i,vi (ADW); LYB x (MZFC); MEC i (ADW); Mirador del Aguila iii (MZFC); NAY (AMNH); PAL i (MZFC); RLNO i (ADW); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); SIN iii (MZFC), xii (ADW); VCvi(MZFC).

Hemiargus ceraunus zachaeina (Butl. & Druce 1872), J C M. Aticama xii; BUG i,iii,xii; EGUM i,xii; EREF xii (ADW); Isla Maria Madre xii (CIB); JUM iii,iv,vii ix (MZFC), i,ix,xii; LBA i (ADW); LYB vi; LSMO ix'(MZFC), ix (ADW); Matanchen; MEC vi (MZFC), i (ADW); NAY (AMNH); NVO i,iii,xii (ADW); PAL iii; Pintadeno iv (MZFC); RLNO i (ADW); SB (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901, as hanno Stoll [1792]), i,vi (ADW), xii (CAS); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); SIN ix (MZFC), xii (ADW); VC iv (MZFC).

Echinargus isola (Reak. [1867]), as Hemiargus i. isola by Warren et al. (1998), J C M. EREF xii (ADW); JUM iv (MZFC); NAY (Hoffmann 1940); PAL iii (MZFC); RLNO i,ix,xii (ADW), ix (MZFC); SB (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901) VC vi,xi (MZFC).

Cupido comyntas (Godart [1824]), as Everes comyntas in Warren et al. (1998), J C M. BUG xii (ADW); El Palillo iii (MZFC); EREF xii (ADW); JUM xii (MZFC), i,xii; LBA i,vi (ADW); LYB iii,vi (MZFC); NVO i,xii (ADW); PAL iii (MZFC); RLNO fix (ADW), ix,xi (MZFC); SB (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901), vi (ADW); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); SIN vi (ADW); Tepetilte; VC vi (MZFC).

Celastrina gozora (Boisd. 1870), J C M. LYB x (MZFC); PAL xii (MZFC); RLNO i,ix,xii (ADW), ix (MZFC); Sierra Madre de Tepic (Godman & Salvin 1879 1901); SIN ix; VC i,iii,iv,xi,xii (MZFC). The relationship of gozora to other North American Celastrina taxa, especially cinerea (W. H. Edw. 1863), remains to be elucidated.

ACKNOWLEDGEMENTS

We thank the Facultad de Ciencias at UN AM (Mexico City) for its economic and logistical help, and for being the academic home of three of the authors; we also thank the Comision Na-cional para el Conocimiento y Uso de la Biodiversidad (CONABIO, Mexico City) for financing some of the trips to the United States by two of the authors in order to consult institutional collections. Thanks to the following curators for facilitating access to collections under their care, and for making necessary arrangements for our visits: Lee D. and Jacqueline Y. Miller (AME); Frederick Rindge and James S. Miller (AMNH); Phil R. Ackery, Julia E. Pope and Campbell R. Smith (BMNH); Paul Arnaud, Jr. and Norman Penny (CAS); Manuel Balcazar and Harry Brailovsky (CIB); John E. Rawlins (CMNH); E. Richard Hoebeke (CUIC); Julian Donahue, Brian Brown and Brian Harris (LACM); George T. Austin (NSMC); Leonard Munstermann and Raymond Pupedis (PMNH); David K. Faulkner and John W. Brown (SDNHM); Jerry Powell and John Chemsak (UCB); and Robert K. Robbins (USNM). The following individuals generously shared distributional records from Nayarit: James P. Brock, Hugh Avery Freeman, Richard Holland, Tom Ortenburger (Wheat Ridge, Colorado), Killian Roever (Phoenix, Arizona), James A. Scott (Lakewood, Colorado), Ray E. Stanford, John Vernon (Novato, California) and Keith Willmott (Washington, D.C.). Thanks also to the specialists who helped with the determination of specimens and consulted us on taxonomic issues: Robert K. Robbins, Curtis Callaghan and Gerardo Lamas. Funding in Mexico City was provided by CONACyT 36488 and DGAPA IN 218502 (UNAM); additional funds for fieldwork from 1996 to 1998 were provided by David J. and Sally J. Warren. Thanks to Rosa Es-

thela Gonzalez Flores (Universidad de Nayarit, Mexico) for her personal and logistical help during our fieldwork from 1996 to 1998 and to Leonardo Ozuna Villasefior (San Bias, Nayarit) for reliable transportation in the Sierra de San Juan on numerous occasions between 1996 and 1998. Camilo Andres Rojas, Carolina Poveda, Jose Luis Salinas and Gabriel Perez (Facultad de Ciencias, UNAM) graciously provided help with the production of our map.

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Received for publication 3 November 2003, revised and accepted 12 September 2004