Click here for the original journal page (in Acrobat pdf format).

The text below is grayed out because it is not intended to be read. It is a necessarily imperfect OCR of the original and is only used by a search engine.

Journal of the Lepidopierists Society 48(3), 1994, 228-247

CHECKLIST OF SOUTH DAKOTA BUTTERFLIES (HESPERIOIDEA AND PAPILIONOIDEA)

Gary M. Marrone

HCR-33, Box 4C, Fort Pierre, South Dakota 57532, USA

ABSTRACT. This paper presents a list of 172 butterfly species (Hesperioidea and Papilionoidea) documented from South Dakota. The list was compiled from records of resident and non-resident collectors, published literature, and university collections. For each species all recorded counties and adult flight periods are given.

Additional key words: distributions, Great Plains.

This paper is the first comprehensive treatment of South Dakota's butterfly fauna. An early list of butterfly species by Truman (1896, 1897) covers an area near Volga, Brookings County. Many of Truman's specimens are deposited in the H. C. Severin Insect Collection at South Dakota State University. Other regional works include those for Sieche Hollow State Park in Marshall and Roberts counties (Masters 1975), and the Black Hills (Conway 1966). Papers treating only a species or group of species Include Ferris (1969, 1976, 1981, 1983), Grey et al. (1963), McCabe (1981), Nordin (1967, 1968), and Scott and Stanford (1981). Many records for the western half of the state, west of the 100th meridian, are mapped by Stanford (Ferris & Brown 1981). Stanford and Opler (1993) reported butterfly species occurrences (county dot maps) for the western United States, including all of South Dakota.

South Dakota is known as the "land of infinite variety" because of the diversity of terrain, habitat, and climate. There is a general increase in elevation from 335 m in the southeast to 1035 m in the northwest; the highest point is Harney Peak (2209 m) in the Black Hills and the lowest is on the Minnesota River (293 m) in the northeast corner of the state. The state is mostly gently rolling grassland with the Missouri River dividing it from north to south into two nearly equal parts. The area east of the river is characterized by a glaciated topography with tall grass, low rolling hills, and many lakes and marshes. The western, semi-arid mixed grass prairie, portion of the state has deep valleys and broad upland flats and buttes. The Black HiUs, on the extreme western edge of the state, may be regarded as an outpost of the Rocky Mountains. Mean annual precipitation ranges from 66 cm in the southeast and Black Hills, to less than 30.5 cm in the northwest.

One hundred seventy-two species of butterflies are known to occur in South Dakota. Of these, 132 are residents and the remainder are immigrants or strays. Other species undoubtedly will be added to this list as collecting continues. The author encourages anyone who can provide additional information to contact him.

Fig. 1. Map of South Dakota with counties and ma

230

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society

A "butterfly calendar," illustrating adult flight periods, was developed based on 6,500 South Dakota butterfly records (Table 1). Data were lacking for some species so approximations were made. The number of species occurring per each month is as follows:

Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct

20         76 137 131 93         53         17

More than 2,500 county records, tabulated through December 1993, are presented. This equates to an average of 39 species from each of South Dakota's 66 counties. County locations and names are shown in Fig. 1. The number of species known per county ranges from 11 for Edmunds County to 117 for Pennington County (Table 2). In general, the counties with the highest totals are those of the Black Hills which is a reflection of a greater sampling effort combined with a broad diversity of habitats. The counties with the fewest reported species are generally highly agricultural or have not been surveyed thoroughly. No species has been documented for all South Dakota counties; however, five species have been recorded for more than 60 of the 66 counties: Pieris rapae, Colias eurytheme, Colias philodice, Lycaeides melissa, and Cercyonis pegala. Twenty-seven counties have fewer than 30 species recorded. South Dakota's total of 172 species ranks fourth among its bordering western Great Plains states: Wyoming—210, Nebraska— 197, Montana—187, and North Dakota—143 (Stanford & Opler 1993). Data for county records were obtained from the following sources:

(1)   The collections at South Dakota State University, Brookings; University of South Dakota, Vermillion; Northern State University, Aberdeen; and North Dakota State University, Fargo.

(2)   Private collections of Gerald Fauske, Fargo, N.D., who collected primarily in the vicinity of Sioux Falls; Bruce K. Harris, Clear Lake; Abran and Joseph Kean, Pierre; John S. Nordin, formerly of Webster, who collected extensively during 1965 to 1971; and the personal collection of the author.

(3)   A review of the literature, including Season Summaries of The Lepidopterists' Society (1976-1993).

(4)   South Dakota collection records provided by non-resident collectors.

Taxonomy and nomenclature follow A Catalogue/Checklist of the Butterflies of America North of Mexico (Miller & Brown 1981) and its supplement (Ferris 1989).

The following species and subspecies have type localities designated in South Dakota:

Erynnis persius fredericki—"Spearfish Canyon, Lawrence Co., South Dakota/'

Table 1. Summary of butterfly flight periods in South Dakota and general commen average a ten day period. The markings indicate: (.) non flight period, (-) few or worn

Species

May Jun         Jul Aug Sep

Range of extreme dates

Epargyreus c. clarus Thorybes pylades Staphylus hayhurstii Erynnis icelus Erynnis b. brizo Erynnis j. juvenalis Erynnis horatius Erynnis martialis Erynnis afranius Erynnis persius fredericki Pyrgus scriptura Pyrgus communis Pholisora catullus Ancyloxypha numitor Oarisma powesheik Oarisma garita Hylephila p. phyleus Yvretta rhesus Hesperia u. uncas Hesperia juba Hesperia comma assiniboia Hesperia ottoe Hesperia leonardus pawnee Hesperia p. pahaska Hesperia dacotae Hesperia nevada Polites peckius Polites themistocles Polites origenes rhena Polites mystic dacotah

one record

four records, one date

no dates available

i- ■*■________

two records, only one date

one record

*** *** _**

May 24-Aug 2 May 23-Jul 25 Sep 08 Jun 24

May 25-jun 23 Aug 10

May 25-Jul 10 Jun 23-Jul 30 May 03-Jul 13 May 02-Jul 11 May 24-Oct 15 May 07-Aug 1 Jun 06-Sep 03 Jul 01-Jul 14 Jun 13-Jul 08 Oct 07

May 07-Jul 10 Jun 21-Sep 04 Jun 13

Aug 21—Sep 0 Jun 23-Jul 30 Aug 13-Sep 09 May 31-Jul 10 Jun 30-Jul 11 Jul 07

Jun 07-Aug 31 May 28-Aug 2 May 31-Jul 30 Jun 06-Aug 13

Table 1. Continued.

Species

May Jun         Jul Aug Sep

Range of extreme dates

Wallengrenia egeremet Pompeius verna Atalopedes c. campestris Atrytone arogos iowa Atr1jtone lo°o,n lagns Ochlodes sylvanoides napa Poanes m. massasoit Poanes h. hobomok Poanes zabulon Poanes taxiles Poanes v. viator Euphyes vestris kiowah Atrytonopsis hianna Amblyscirtes simius Amblyscirtes oslari Amblyscirtes vialis Lerodea eufala

Megathymus streckeri leussleri Parnassius phoebus sayii Battus p. philenor Eurytides marcellus Papilio polyxenes asterius Papilio b. bairdii Papilio zelicaon nitra Papilio i. indra Heraclides cresphontes Pterourus g. glaucus Pterourus canadensis Pterourus r. rutulus Pterourus multicaudatus Pterourus eurymedon

_ *_

**_ __

** *_

two records, only one

(■ **_ ________________

one record

_* *__

*      *___

_*# *_________ ____

three records, only one

*    **_ _ ***__

no dates available one record, no date *** *__*__________

**__*    *____

**_   __ __ _.

_               **_ _

*______   __ *** _

***    *__

_ **_ _** _ ** __

date

date

Jul 01-Jul 09 Jun 21-Jul 18 Jun 15-Oct 10 Jun 25-Jul 26 May 26-Jui 29 Jun 24-Sep 04 Jun 06

May 26-Jul 25 Jun 28

Jun 25-Jul 16 Jul 03-Jul 08 Jun 18-Aug 15 May 24-Jul 04 May 31-Jul 08 May 24-Jun 26 May 07-Aug 30 Jun 25

May 24-Jul 08 Jun 06-Jul 17

Apr 30-Sep 29 May 03-Aug 26 Apr 24-Aug 05 Jun 06-Sep 15 Jun 10-Sep 01 Apr 29-Sep 04 Jun 05-Jul 21 Jul 07-Jul 24 May 22-Aug 05 Jun 16-Jul 20

Table 1. Continued.

Species

May Jun         Jul Aug Sep Oct

Range of extreme dates

Pterourus t. troilus Neophasia m. menapia Pontia sisymbrii nordini Pontia protodice Pontia o. Occidentalis Pieris napi oleracea Pieris napi mcdunnoughi Pieris rapae Ascia monuste

Euchloe ausonides palaeoreios Euchloe olympia Anthocharis sara julia Colias philodice Colias eurytheme Colias a. alexandra Colias alexandra krauthii Zerene c. cesonia Phoebis sennae eubele Phoebis a. agarithe Eurema d. daira Eurema mexicanum Eurema I. lisa Eurema nicippe Nathalis iole Feniseca t. tarquinius Lycaena phlaeas americana Gaeides xanthoides dione Hyllolycaena hyllus Chalceria rubida longi Epidemia helloides Harkenclenus t. titus

Table 1. Continued.

Species

May Jun         Jul Aug Sep

Oct

Range of extreme dates

Satyrium acadicum montanenis Satyrium edwardsii Satyrium calanus falacer Satyrium caryaevorum Satyrium liparops Mitoura s. siva Mitoura g. grynea Incisalia augustinus iroides Incisalia polia obscura Incisalia e. eryphon Strymon melinus atrofasciatus Leptotes marina Hemiargus isola alee Everes c. cornyntas Everes amyntula valeriae Celastrina argiolus Glaucopsyche piasus daunia Glaucopsyche lygdamus oro Lycaeides m. melissa Plebejus s. saepiolus Icaricia icarioides lycea Icaricia shasta minnehaha Icaricia acmon lutzi Agriades r. rusticus Apodemia m. mormo Libytheana b. bachmanii Agraulis vanillae incarnata Euptoieta claudia Speyeria c. cybele Speyeria aphrodite Speyeria idalia

__#______

one record

one record

_*__

one record

two records, one date

one record, no date

Jun 18-Aug 01       w

Jul 05                     R

Jun 18-Aug 18      w

Jun 18                    L

Jun 16-jui 20        sc

May 24-Aug 05     w

Jul 30                     U

May 03-Jun 22      B

May 02-Jun 25      B

Apr 30-Jun 23       B

Apr 30-Sep 29       st

Aug 02                   M

May 25-Oct 01      st

May 27-Sep 09      st

Apr 28-Aug 01      B

Apr 05-Sep 02       st

Jun 02-Jun 25       B

Apr 14-Jul 19        w

May 16-Oct 07      st

May 31-Jul 27       B

Jun 02-Aug 14      B

Jun 26                    B

May 24-Aug 02     w

Jun 03-Jul 09         B P

Jul 17-Oct 07        ea

Jul 22                     ra

May 09-Oct 18     st

Jun 06-Sep 02       st

Jun 08-Aug 14      st

Jun 12-Sep 14       st

Table 1. Continued.

Species

May Jun         Jul Aug Sep Oct

Range of extreme dates

Speyeria edwardsii Speyeria coronis Speyeria zerene garretti Speyeria callippe calgariana Speyeria atlantis Speyeria mormonia eurynome Clossiana selene myrina Clossiana selene nebraskensis Clossiana selene sabulocollis Clossiana bellona toddi Charidryas gorgone carlota Charidryas n. nycteis Charidryas acastus Anthanassa t. texana Phyciodes t. tharos Phyciodes pascoensis Phyciodes batesii Phyciodes pratensis camillus Phyciodes pallidus barnesi Euphydryas anicia bernadetta Polygonia interrogationis Polygonia comma Polygonia satyr us Polygonia fannus Polygonia zephyrus Polygonia p. progne Nymphalis vaualbum j-album Nymphalis c. californica Nymphalis a. antiopa Aglais m. milberti Vanessa virginiensis

__*    *_

__    ***

*   __

_*    *__

____*    __

May 24-Sep 18 Jun 16-Jul 27 Jun 23-Aug 05 Jun 06-Jul 14 Jun 18-Aug 15 Jun 22-Jul 28 Jun i5-Aug 15 May 29-Jul 23 Jun 09-Jul 27 May 08-Sep 02 Apr 10-Sep 05 Jun 08-Aug 18 May 19-Aug 2 Jul 07

Apr 26-Oct 09 Jun 16-Jul 14 Jun 08-Aug 15 Jul 08-Jul 27 May 25-Jul 08 May 08-Jun 25 May 28-Oct 01 Apr 24-Oct 07 Aug 09

Apr 26-Aug 18 Apr 23-Sep 18 Apr 30-Sep 24 May 05-Sep 13

Mar 13-Oct 10 Apr 09-Sep 27 May 30-Aug 0

Table 1. Continued.

Species

May Jun         Jul Aug Sep Oct

Range of extreme dates

Vanessa cardui Vanessa annabella Vanessa atalanta rubria Junonia coenia So.silciTch.ici q. arthemis B. arthemis rubrofasciata B. arthemis astyanax B. a. archippus B. weidemeyerii oberfoelli Mestra amymone Anaea andria Asterocampa c. celtis Asterocampa c. clyton Enodia anthedon Satyr odes eurydice Megisto c. cymela Coenonympha tullia Cercyonis pegala Cercyonis m. meadii Cercyonis oetus charon Neominois r. ridingsii Oeneis c. chryxus Oeneis uhleri Danaus plexippus

__ **_

__* ___ **_ _

__* *___** _.

_** **_ __

one record, no date

__**

**_

_ _* *__

* *** *________

_# *#* **_

two records, one date one record, no date

**___

__* *__*** **_

Mar 31-Sep 22      s

Jul 03-Jul 28         B

Apr 30-Sep 18       s

Jun 30-Oct 15       e

Jun 29-Aug 14      n

Jun 16-Jul 14        n

Jun 07-Sep 09       e

Jun 06-Sep 17       s

Jun 06-Aug 15      w

B

Apr 30-Sep 02       s

Jun 04-Sep 02       s

Jul 19-Aug 30       e

Jun 16-Aug 24      e

Jun 23-Aug 10      e

Jun 12-Jul 31         s

May 16-Aug 18     s

Jun 16-Sep 09       s

Aug 01-Aug 19     B

Jun 25-Aug 18      w

Jun 17                    P

P

May 10-Jul 17       w

May 13-Oct 02     s

Volume 48, Number 3

237

Table 2. Number of butterfly species documented for South Dakota counties. Counties are listed alphabetically.

Hesperia dacotae—"Volga, South Dakota and Grinnell, Iowa/' Euchloe ausonides palaeoreios—"Spearfish Canyon, Lawrence Co.,

South Dakota." Colias alexandra krauthii—"Black Hills, 12 mi. W. of Custer, Custer

Co., South Dakota/' Everes amyntula valeriae—"Lead, South Dakota/' Speyeria atlantis lurana—"Harney Peak, Black Hills, South Dakota."

County Records of South Dakota Butterflies

Superfamily Hesperioidea Family Hesperiidae

1 Epargyreus clarus clarus (Cramer)—Brookings, Brule, Clay, Custer, Davison, Day, Deuel, Dewey, Fall River, Hand, Harding, Hughes, Lake, Lawrence, Meade, Mellette, Minnehaha, Pennington, Roberts, Shannon, Stanley, Union.

238

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society

2.   Thorybes pylades (Scudder)—Custer, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Lincoln, Lyman, Mellette, Pennington, Roberts, Yankton.

3.   Staphylus hayhurstii (W H. Edwards)—Yankton.

4.   Erynnis icelus (Scudder and Burgess)—Custer, Lawrence, Pennington.

5.   Erynnis brizo brizo (Boisduval and Le Conte)—Brookings, Minnehaha.

6.   Erynnis juvenalis juvenalis (Fabricius)—Brookings, Charles Mix, Custer, Lawrence, Meade, Mellette, Pennington, Roberts, Todd.

7.   Erynnis horatius (Scudder and Burgess)—Brookings, Day, Yankton.

8.   Erynnis martialis (Scudder)—Lawrence.

9.   Erynnis afranius (Lintner)—Butte, Custer, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington, Shannon, Ziebach.

10.   Erynnis persius fredericki H. A. Freeman—Custer, Harding, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington, Perkins.

11.   Pyrgus scriptura (Boisduval)—Custer, Fall River, Jackson.

12.   Pyrgus communis (Grote)—Beadle, Bennett, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Butte, Campbell, Charles Mix, Clay, Codington, Corson, Custer, Davison, Day, Fall River, Grant, Gregory, Haakon, Hanson, Harding, Hughes, Hutchinson, Hyde, Jackson, Jerauld, Jones, Lake, Lawrence, Lincoln, Lyman, McCook, McPherson, Meade, Mellette, Miner, Minnehaha, Pennington, Potter, Roberts, Sanborn, Shannon, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Union, Walworth, Yankton.

L3. Pholisora catullus (Fabricius)—Bennett, Brookings, Brule, Butte, Charles Mix, Clay, Codington, Corson, Custer, Davison, Day, Dewey, Fall River, Faulk, Gregory, Haakon, Hanson, Harding, Hughes, Hutchinson, Jackson, Jones, Lawrence, McPherson, Meade, Mellette, Minnehaha, Pennington, Potter, Sanborn, Shannon, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Turner, Yankton.

14.   Ancyloxypha numitor (Fabricius)—Bennett, Brookings, Clark, Clay, Codington, Day, Deuel, Fall River, Grant, Hamlin, Hughes, Jones, Kingsbury, Lake, Lawrence, Lincoln, Lyman, McCook, Minnehaha, Pennington, Roberts, Shannon, Stanley, Walworth, Yankton

15.   Oarisma powesheik (Parker)—Brookings, Brown, Codington, Day, Deuel, Grant, Hamlin, Marshall, Roberts.

16.   Oarisma garita (Reakirt)—Butte, Custer, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington.

17.   Hylephila phyleus phyleus (Drury)—Clay.

18.   Yvretta rhesus (W. H. Edwards)—Bennett, Corson, Custer, Fall River, Harding, Jackson, Perkins.

19.   Hesperia uncas uncas W. H. Edwards—Brookings, Codington, Custer, Day, Deuel, Fall River, Harding, Hughes, Jackson, Lawrence, McPherson, Meade, Pennington, Perkins, Potter, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp.

20.   Hesperia juba (Scudder)—Lawrence.

21.   Hesperia comma assiniboia (Lyman)—Bennett, Custer, Day, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Marshall, McPherson, Pennington.

22.   Hesperia ottoe W. H. Edwards—Brookings, Corson, Day, Deuel, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Pennington, Tripp, Union, Ziebach.

23.   Hesperia leonardus pawnee Dodge—Bennett, Brookings, Butte, Custer, Day, Fall River, Harding, Hughes, Jackson, Lawrence, Marshall, Meade, Mellette, Pennington, Perkins, Roberts, Shannon, Stanley, Tripp, Union.

24.   Hesperia pahaska pahaska (Leussler)—Custer, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Pennington, Ziebach.

25.   Hesperia dacotae (Skinner)—Brookings, Brown, Codington, Day, Deuel, Grant, Hamlin, Marshall, McPherson, Moody, Roberts.

26.   Hesperia nevada (Scudder)—Pennington.

27.   Polites peckius (W. Kirby)—Aurora, Brookings, Brown, Codington, Corson, Custer, Davison, Day, Deuel, Douglas, Hamlin, Hanson, Harding, Lawrence, Lincoln, Marshall, McPherson, Minnehaha, Moody, Pennington, Roberts, Tripp, Union, Yankton.

28.   Polites themistocles (Latreille)—Aurora, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Clay, Codington, Custer, Davison, Day, Deuel, Fall River, Gregory, Hamlin, Hand, Hanson, Harding,

Volume 48, Number 3

239

Hughes, Hyde, Jones, Lawrence, Lyman, Marshall, McPherson, Meade, Mellette, Minnehaha, Moody, Pennington, Boberts, Stanley, Tripp, Turner, Union, Yankton.

29.   Polites origenes rhena (W. H. Edwards)—Brookings, Codington, Custer, Day, Fall Biver, Harding, Lawrence, Marshall, Meade, Pennington, Shannon, Union.

30.   Polites mystic dacotah (W. H. Edwards)—Aurora, Bennett, Brookings, Brown, Clark, Codington, Custer, Day, Deuel, Douglas, Fall River, Hamlin, Kingsbury, Lake, Lawrence, Lincoln, Marshall, McPherson, Meade, Mellette, Minnehaha, Moody, Pennington, Roberts, Spink, Todd.

31.   Wallengrenia egeremet (Scudder)—Brookings, Day, Deuel, Marshall, Roberts.

32.   Pompeius verna (W. H. Edwards)—Hutchinson, Turner, Yankton.

33.   Atalopedes campestris campestris (Boisduval)—Bon Homme, Brookings, Brown, Charles Mix, Clay, Codington, Custer, Day, Deuel, Fall River, Grant, Gregory, Hughes, Jackson, Lake, Lawrence, Lincoln, Marshall, McPherson, Meade, Minnehaha, Roberts, Shannon, Spink, Stanley, Todd, Tripp, Union, Yankton.

34.   Atrytone arogos iowa (Scudder)—Brookings, Brown, Custer, Day, Deuel, Fall River, Gregory, Lawrence, McPherson, Meade, Roberts, Stanley, Todd, Tripp.

35.   Atrytone logan lagus (W. H. Edwards)—Brookings, Brule, Clay, Codington, Corson, Custer, Day, Deuel, Douglas, Edmunds, Fall Biver, Grant, Gregory, Hamlin, Hand, Harding, Hughes, Hutchinson, Jerauld, Kingsbury, Marshall, McCook, McPherson, Meade, Mellette, Minnehaha, Moody, Pennington, Perkins, Potter, Roberts, Spink, Tripp, Union, Walworth, Yankton, Ziebach.

36.   Ochlodes sylvanoides napa (W. H. Edwards)—Butte, Lawrence, Meade.

37.   Poanes massasoit massasoit (Scudder)—Brookings, Roberts.

38.   Poanes hobomok hobomok (Harris)—Brookings, Brule, Charles Mix, Custer, Davison, Day, Deuel, Douglas, Fall River, Haakon, Harding, Hughes, Jerauld, Lake, Lawrence, Lyman, Marshall, McCook, Mellette, Minnehaha, Pennington, Roberts, Stanley, Tripp, Turner, Union.

39.   Poanes zabulon (Boisduval and Le Conte)—Brule.

40.   Poanes taxiles (W. H. Edwards)—Custer, Fall River, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington. 41 Poanes viator viator (W. H. Edwards)—Brookings, Day, Deuel, Roberts.

42. Euphyes vestris kiowah (Reakirt)—Brookings, Brule, Custer, Day, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Marshall, Minnehaha, Pennington, Perkins, Roberts, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Walworth.

43a. Atrytonopsis hianna ssp.—Day, Marshall, McPherson, Roberts.

43b.Atrytonopsis hianna turneri H. A. Freeman—Bennett, Fall River, Haakon, Harding, Jones, Lyman, Meade, Mellette, Pennington, Perkins, Shannon.

44.   Amblyscirtes simius W. H. Edwards—Custer, Fall River, Meade, Pennington.

45.   Amblyscirtes oslari (Skinner)—Custer, Fall River, Haakon, Harding, Lawrence, Meade, Mellette, Pennington.

46.   Amblyscirtes vialis (W. H. Edwards)—Brookings, Charles Mix, Custer, Day, Fall River, Gregory, Haakon, Harding, Hughes, Hutchinson, Jackson, Jones, Lawrence, Lincoln, Meade, Mellette, Pennington, Perkins, Sanborn, Shannon, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Walworth.

47 Lerodea eufala (W. H. Edwards)—Day, Minnehaha.

48.   Megathymus streckeri leussleri Holland—Custer, Fall River, Harding, Jackson, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington, Stanley, Todd, Ziebach.

Superfamily Papilionoidea Family Papilionidae

49.   Parnassius phoebus sayii W. H. Edwards—Custer, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington.

50.   Battus philenor philenor (Linnaeus)—Brookings, Minnehaha.

51.   Eurytides marcellus (Cramer)—Minnehaha.

52.   Papilio polyxenes asterius Stoll—Bennett, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Charles Mix, Custer, Davison, Day, Deuel, Fall River, Grant, Haakon, Hand, Hughes, Lawrence, Marshall, Minnehaha, Potter, Roberts, Stanley, Turner, Union, Yankton.

240

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society

53.   Papilio bairdii bairdii W H. Edwards—Custer, Fall River, Harding, Pennington, Shannon, Stanley

54.   Papilio zelicaon nitra W H. Edwards—Butte, Custer, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, McPherson, Meade, Pennington, Perkins, Shannon, Ziebach.

55.   Papilio indra indra Reakirt—Custer, Fall River, Lawrence, Pennington.

56.   Heraclides cresphontes (Cramer)—Brookings, Codington, Lincoln, Minnehaha, Union, Yankton.

57.   Pterourus glaucus glaucus (Linnaeus)—Brookings, Brown, Brule, Charles Mix, Codington, Davison, Day, Deuel, Douglas, Faulk, Gregory, Hamlin, Hand, Hughes, Hutchinson, Hyde, Jerauld, Kingsbury, Lake, Lincoln, Lyman, Marshall, McCook, Mellette, Miner, Minnehaha, Moody, Roberts, Spink, Stanley, Tripp, Turner, Union, Walworth, Yankton.

58.   Pterourus canadensis (Rothschild and Jordan)—Custer, Fall River, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington, Roberts.

59.   Pterourus rutulus rutulus (Lucas)—Custer, Fall River, Lawrence, Pennington.

60.   Pterourus multicaudatus (W. F. Kirby)—Brule, Custer, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington, Shannon, Todd.

61.   Pterourus eurymedon (Lucas)—Lawrence, Pennington.

62.   Pterourus troilus troilus (Linnaeus)—Minnehaha, Pennington.

Family Pieridae

63.   Neophasia menapia menapia (C. and R. Felder)—Custer, Fall River, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington.

64.   Pontia sisymbrii nordini (K. Johnson)—Custer, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Pennington.

65.   Pontia protodice (Boisduval and Le Conte)—Beadle, Bennett, Brookings, Brule, Buffalo, Butte, Charles Mix, Clay, Corson, Custer, Davison, Day, Douglas, Fall River, Gregory, Hand, Harding, Hughes, Hutchinson, Hyde, Jackson, Jones, Lawrence, Lincoln, Lyman, McCook, McPherson, Meade, Miner, Minnehaha, Pennington, Potter, Sanborn, Shannon, Spink, Stanley, Sully, Tripp, Turner, Union, Yankton.

66.   Pontia occidentalis occidentalis (Reakirt)—Bennett, Brule, Butte, Corson, Custer, Day, Fall River, Hughes, Hyde, Lawrence, Lyman, McPherson, Mellette, Pennington, Sanborn, Stanley, Sully, Walworth, Ziebach.

67a. Pieris napi oleracea Harris—Marshall, Roberts. 67b.Pieris napi mcdunnoughi Remington—Lawrence.

68.   Pieris rapae (Linnaeus)—Aurora, Bennett, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Campbell, Charles Mix, Clark, Clay, Codington, Corson, Custer, Davison, Day, Deuel, Dewey, Douglas, Edmunds, Fall River, Faulk, Grant, Gregory, Haakon, Hamlin, Hand, Hanson, Harding, Hughes, Hutchinson, Hyde, Jackson, Jerauld, Jones, Kingsbury, Lake, Lawrence, Lincoln, Lyman, Marshall, McCook, McPherson, Meade, Mellette, Miner, Minnehaha, Moody, Pennington, Potter, Roberts, Sanborn, Shannon, Spink. Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Turner, Union, Walworth, Yankton.

69.   Ascia monuste ssp.—Brown.

70.   Euchloe ausonides palaeoreios K. Johnson—Custer, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington.

71.   Euchloe olympia W. H. Edwards—Bennett, Brookings, Brule, Butte, Campbell, Clay, Corson, Custer, Dewey, Fall River, Haakon, Harding, Hughes, Jackson, Jones, Lawrence, Lyman, Marshall, McPherson, Meade, Mellette, Minnehaha, Pennington, Perkins, Potter, Shannon, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Union, Yankton, Ziebach.

72.   Anthocharis sara julia W. H. Edwards—Lawrence.

73.   Colias philodice ssp.—Beadle, Bennett, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Butte, Campbell, Char es Mix, Clark, Clay, Codington, Corson, Custer, Day, Deuel, Dewey, Douglas, Edmunds, Fall River, Faulk, Grant, Haakon, Hamlin, Hand, Hanson, Harding, Hughes, Hutchinson, Hyde, Jackson, Jerauld, Jones, Kingsbury, Lake, Lawrence, Lincoln, Lyman, Marshall, McCook, McPherson, Meade, Mellette, Miner, Minnehaha, Moody, Pennington, Perkins, Potter, Roberts, Sanborn, Shannon, Spink, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Turner, Union, Walworth, Yankton, Ziebach.

Volume 48, Number 3

241

74. Colias eurytheme Boisduval—Aurora, Beadle, Bennett, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Butte, Campbell, Charles Mix, Clark, Clay, Codington, Corson, Custer, Davison, Day, Deuel, Dewey, Douglas, Edmunds, Fall River, Faulk, Grant, Gregory, Haakon, Hamlin, Hand, I son, Harding, Hughes, Hutchinson, Hyde, Jackson, Jerauld, Jones, Kingsbury, Lake, Lawrence, Lincoln, Lyman, Marshall, McCook, McPherson, Meade, Mellette, Miner, Minnehaha, Moody, Pennington, Perkins, Potter, Roberts, Sanborn, Shannon, Spink, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Turner, Union, Walworth, Yankton, Ziebach.

75a. Colias alexandra alexandra W. H. Edwards—Custer, Fall River, Jackson, Pennington.

75b.Colias alexandra krauihii Klots—Custer, Fall River, Lawrence, Pennington.

76.   Zerene cesonia cesonia (Stoll)—Brookings, Butte, Charles Mix, Corson, Fall River, Gregory, Hughes, Minnehaha, Pennington, Roberts, Sanborn, Stanley, Union, Yankton.

77.   Phoebis sennae eubule (Linnaeus)—Clay, Minnehaha, Union.

78.   Phoebis agarithe agarithe (Boisduval)—Brookings, Minnehaha.

79.   Eurema daira daira (Godart)—Minnehaha.

80.   Eurema mexicanurn (Boisduval)—Corson, Custer, Minnehaha, Pennington.

81.   Eurema lisa lisa (Boisduval and Le Conte)—Brookings, Clay, Day, Hughes, Minnehaha, Union, Yankton.

82.   Eurema nicippe (Cramer)—Minnehaha.

83.   Nathalis iole Boisduval—Bon Homme, Brookings, Charles Mix, Clay, Custer, Day, Deuel, Fall River, Gregory, Hughes, Jackson, Lawrence, Lyman, Minnehaha, Roberts, Sanborn, Stanley, Turner, Union, Yankton.

Family Lycaeidae

84.   Feniseca tarquinius tarquinius (Fabricius)—Roberts.

85.   Lycaena phlaeas americana Harris—Brown, Jackson, Meade.

86.   Gaeides xanthoides dione (Scudder)—Bennett, Brookings, Brule, Buffalo, Charles Mix, Clay, Corson, Custer, Day, Deuel, Douglas, Fall River, Grant, Gregory, Harding, Hughes, Jackson, Jones, Lawrence, Lyman, Marshall, McPherson, Meade, Minnehaha, Pennington, Perkins, Potter, Shannon, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp.

87.   Hyllolycaena hyllus (Cramer)—Beadle, Bennett, Brookings, Brule, Charles Mix, Clark, Clay, Codington, Corson, Custer, Davison, Day, Deuel, Edmunds, Fall River, Faulk, Grant, Gregory, Hamlin, Hand, Hanson, Hughes, Hutchinson, Hyde, Jackson, Jerauld, Jones, Kingsbury, Lawrence, Lyman, Marshall, McPherson, Meade, Mellette, Miner, Minnehaha, Moody, Pennington, Potter, Roberts, Shannon, Spink, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Turner, Union, Yankton.

88.   Chalceria rubida longi (K. Johnson and Balogh)—Butte, Custer, Harding, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington.

89.   Epidemia helloides (Boisduval)—Bennett, Brookings, Brule, Butte, Clark, Custer, Day, Dewey, Haakon, Harding, Hughes, Jackson, Jones, Lawrence, Marshall, Meade, Mellette, Minnehaha, Pennington, Potter, Roberts, Shannon, Stanley, Todd, Tripp.

90.   Harkenclenus titus titus (Fabricius)—Bennett, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brule, Charles Mix, Codington, Day, Deuel, Fall River, Grant, Gregory, Harding, Hughes, Lawrence, Marshall, Meade, Pennington, Potter, Roberts, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Union, Walworth, Ziebach.

91.   Satyrium acadicum montanensis (Watson and W. P. Comstock)—Beadle, Brookings, Brown, Kingsbury, Lawrence, Lyman, McCook, Meade, Pennington, Todd, Tripp.

92.   Satyrium edwardsii (Grote and Robinson)—Roberts.

93.   Satyrium calanus falacer (Godart)—Brule, Charles Mix, Day, Deuel, Lawrence, Meade, Minnehaha, Roberts, Sully, Tripp, Union.

94.   Satyrium caryaevorum (McDunnough)—Lawrence.

95.   Satyrium liparops ssp.—Day, Harding, Hughes, Jackson, Lawrence, Lyman, Minnehaha, Pennington.

242

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society

96.   Mitoura siva siva (W. H. Edwards)—Brule, Custer, Fall River, Haakon, Harding, Hughes, Jackson, Jones, Lyman, Meade, Mellette, Pennington, Shannon, Ziebach.

97.   Mitoura grynea grynea (Hiibner)—Union.

98.   Incisalia augustinus iroides (Boisduval)—Custer, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington.

99.   Incisalia polia obscura Ferns and Fisher—Custer, Lawrence, Pennington.

100.   Incisalia eryphon eryphon (Boisduval)—Custer, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington, Todd.

101.   Strymon melinus atrofasciatus McDunnough—Bennett, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brule, Butte, Charles Mix, Clay, Custer, Davison, Day, Fall River, Gregory, Haakon, Harding, Hughes, Jackson, Lawrence, Lyman, McCook, Meade, Mellette, Minnehaha, Penninglon, Shannon, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Union, Yankton, Ziebach.

102.   Leptotes marina (Reakirt)—Minnehaha, Pennington.

103.   Hemiargus isola alee (W. H. Edwards)—Brookings, Butte, Clay, Codington, Custer, Day, Fall River, Haakon, Hamlin, Hanson, Harding, Hughes, Jones, Lawrence, Lyman, Marshall, Meade, Minnehaha, Pennington, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Union, Yankton, Ziebach.

104.   Everes comyntas comyntas (Godart)—Brookings, Brown, Campbell, Charles Mix, Clay, Codington, Custer, Davison, Day, Faulk, Grant, Gregory, Haakon, Hamlin, Harding, Hughes, Jackson, Lake, Lawrence, Lincoln, Lyman, Marshall, McCook, McPherson, Mellette, Minnehaha, Moody, Pennington, Potter, Roberts, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Union, Walworth, Yankton.

105.   Everes amyntula valeriae Clench—Custer, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Pennington.

106.   Celastrina argiolus ssp.—Beadle, Brookings, Brule, Clay, Codington, Custer, Davison, Day, Deuel, Dewey, Douglas, Fall River, Hanson, Harding, Hughes, Jerauld, Kingsbury, Laike, Lawrence, Lincoln, Marshall, McPherson, Meade, Minnehaha, Moody, Pennington, Roberts, Shannon, Stanley, Union, Yankton.

107 Glaucopsyche piasus daunia (W.H. Edwards)—Custer, Harding, Lawrence, Pennington.

108.   Glaucopsyche lygdamus oro (Scudder)—Butte, Campbell, Corson, Custer, Day, Dewey, Fall River, Harding, Hughes, Jackson, Jones, Lawrence, Marshall, Meade, Mellette, Pennington, Perkins, Shannon, Stanley, Sully.

109.   Lycaeides mehssa melissa (W. H. Edwards)—Aurora, Beadle, Bennett, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Butte, Campbell, Charles Mix, Clark, Clay, Codington, Corson, Custer, Davison, Day, Deuel, Dewey, Douglas, Edmunds, Fall River, Faulk, Grant, Gregory, Haakon, Hamlin, Hanson, Harding, Hughes, Hyde, Jackson, Jerauld, Jones, Kingsbury, Lake, Lawrence, Lincoln, Lyman, Marshall, McCook, McPherson, Meade, Mellette, Miner, Minnehaha, Moody, Pennington, Perkins, Potter, Roberts, Sanborn, Shannon, Spink, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Union, Walworth, Yankton, Ziebach.

110.   Plebejus saepiolus saepiolus (Boisduval)—Custer, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington.

111.   Icaricia icarioides lycea (W. H. Edwards)—Custer, Harding, Lawrence, Pennington.

112.   Icaricia shasta minnehaha (Scudder)—Lawrence, Pennington.

113.   Icaricia acmon lutzi (dos Passos)—Bennett, Butte, Custer, Day, Fall River, Harding, Jackson, Lawrence, Meade, Mellette, Pennington, Perkins, Todd.

114.   Agriades rusticus rusticus (W. H. Edwards)—Custer, Lawrence, Pennington.

Family Riodinidae

115.   Apodemia mormo mormo (C. and R. Felder)—Pennington.

Family Libytheidae

116.   Libytheana bachmanii bachmanii (Kirkland)—Brookings, Clay, Davison, Day, Minnehaha, Yankton.

Volume 48, Number 3

243

Family Heliconiidae

117 Agraulis vanillae incamata (Riley)—Butte, Minnehaha, Pennington.

Family Nymphalidae

118.   Euptoieta claudia (Cramer)—Bennett, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Butte, Campbell, Charles Mix, Clay, Codington, Custer, Davison, Day, Deuel, Dewey, Douglas, Fall River, Faulk, Grant, Hamlin, Hand, Harding, Hughes, Jackson, Jones, Kingsbury, Lawrence, Lincoln, Lyman, Marshall, McCook, McPherson, Meade, Mellette, Minnehaha, Moody, Pennington, Perkins, Potter, Roberts, Sanborn, Shannon, Spink, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Turner, Union, Walworth, Yankton, Ziebach.

119.   Speyeria cybele cybele (Fabricius)—Brookings, Brule, Clay, Corson, Custer, Day, Deuel, Dewey, Faulk, Grant, Gregory, Hamlin, Harding, Hutchinson, Hyde, Jackson, Jones, Lawrence, Lincoln, Lyman, Marshall, McCook, Meade, Miner, Minnehaha, Pennington, Perkins, Potter, Roberts, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Turner, Union, Walworth, Yankton.

120.   Speyeria aphrodite aicestris (W. H. Edwards)—Brookings, Codington, Corson, Custer, Day, Deuel, Fall River, Grant, Haakon, Harding, Hughes, Lawrence, Marshall, McPherson, Meade, Minnehaha, Pennington, Perkins, Roberts, Shannon, Union, Walworth, Ziebach.

121.   Speyeria idalia (Drury)—Beadle, Bennett, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Campbell, Charles Mix, Clay, Codington, Corson, Custer, Davison, Day, Deuel, Douglas, Fall River, Faulk, Grant, Gregory, Haakon, Hamlin, Hanson, Hughes, Hutchinson, Hyde, Jerauld, Jones, Kingsbury, Lake, Lawrence, Lincoln, Lyman, Marshall, McCook, McPherson, Meade, Minnehaha, Moody, Pennington, Potter, Roberts, Sanborn, Shannon, Spink, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Turner, Union, Walworth, Yankton, Ziebach.

122.   Speyeria edwardsii (Reakirt)—Bennett, Brule, Butte, Custer, Dewey, Fall River, Harding, Hughes, Jackson, Jones, Lawrence, Lyman, McPherson, Meade, Mellette, Pennington, Shannon, Stanley, Sully, Todd.

123.   Speyeria coronis ssp.—Custer, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Pennington.

124.   Speyeria zerene garretti (Gunder)—Custer, Harding, Lawrence, Pennington.

125.   Speyeria callippe calgariana (McDunnough)—Campbell, Custer, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, McPherson, Meade, Pennington, Perkins, Ziebach.

126a.Speyeria atlantis ssp.—Custer, Lawrence, Pennington.

126b.Speyeria atlantis lurana dos Passos and Grey—Custer, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington.

127. Speyeria mormonia eurynome (W. H. Edwards)—Custer, Lawrence, Pennington, Shannon.

128a. Clossiana selene myrina (Cramer)—Brookings, Brown, Codington, Day, Deuel, Grant, Marshall, McPherson, Roberts.

128b.Clossiana selene nebraskensis (Holland)—Bennett, Mellette, Todd.

128c. Clossiana selene salmlocollis (Kohler)—Custer, Lawrence, Pennington.

129.   Clossiana bellona toddi (Holland)—Brookings, Brown, Clay, Day, Deuel, Grant, Kingsbury, Marshall, Miner, Minnehaha, Moody, Roberts.

130.   Charidryas gorgone carlota (Reakirt)—Beadle, Bennett, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Butte, Charles Mix, Corson, Custer, Day, Dewey, Fall River, Faulk, Haakon, Harding, Hughes, Hutchinson, Hyde, Jones, Lawrence, Lyman, Marshall, McPherson, Meade, Mellette, Minnehaha, Pennington, Perkins, Shannon, Spink, Stanley, Todd, Tripp, Union, Yankton, Ziebach.

131 Charidryas nycteis nycteis (Doubleday and Hewitson)—Bennett, Brookings, Brule, Clay, Custer, Day, Deuel, Dewey, Gregory, Hyde, Lawrence, Marshall, Minnehaha, Pennington, Roberts, Todd, Yankton.

132.   Charidryas acastus (W. H. Edwards)—Brule, Custer, Harding, Hughes, Stanley.

133.   Anthanassa texana texana (W. H. Edwards)—Roberts.

134.   Phyciodes tharos tharos (Drury)—Beadle, Bennett, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Buf-

244

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society

falo, Butte, Campbell, Charles Mix, Clay, Codington, Corson, Custer, Davison, Day, Deuel, Dewey, Douglas, Fall River, Faulk, Grant, Gregory, Haakon, Harding, Hughes, Hutchinson, Hyde, Jackson, Jones, Kingsbury, Lake, Lawrence, Lincoln, Lyman, Marshall, McCook, McPherson, Meade, Mellette, Miner, Minnehaha, Pennington, Perkins, Potter, Roberts, Sanborn, Shannon, Spink, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Turner, Union, Walworth, Yankton, Ziebach.

135.   Phyciodes pascoensis W. G. Wright—Brookings, Custer, Day, Deuel, Grant, Harding, Jackson, Lawrence, Marshall, Pennington, Roberts.

136.   Phyciodes batesii (Reakirt)—Custer, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington.

137.   Phyciodes pratensis camillus W. H. Edwards—Fall River, Lawrence.

138.   Phyciodes pallidus barnesi Skinner—Custer, Fall River, Lawrence.

139.   Euphydryas anicia bernadetta Leussler—Butte, Custer, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Pennington.

140.   Polygonia interrogationis (Fabricius)—Bon Homme, Brookings, Brule, Charles Mix, Clay, Davison, Day, Deuel, Faulk, Grant, Hughes, Hyde, Lake, Lincoln, Marshall, Meade, Mellette, Minnehaha, Pennington, Roberts, Stanley, Todd, Turner, Union, Walworth, Yankton.

141.   Polygonia comma (Harris)—Brookings, Charles Mix, Clay, Custer, Day, Deuel, Dewey, Gregory, Hand, Hughes, Hutchinson, Hyde, Lincoln, Lyman, Marshall, Minnehaha, Potter, Roberts, Turner, Walworth, Yankton.

142.   Polygonia satyrus (W. H. Edwards)—Custer, Lawrence, Pennington.

143.   Polygonia fannus ssp.—Custer, Fall River, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington.

144.   Polygonia zephryus (W H. Edwards)—Custer, Fall River, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington.

145.   Polygonia progne progne (Cramer)—Brookings, Brule, Custer, Day, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Lincoln, Minnehaha, Pennington, Roberts, Yankton.

146.   Nymphalis vau-album j-album (Boisduval and Le Conte)—Brookings, Custer, Lawrence, Marshall, Meade, Pennington, Roberts.

147.   Nymphalis calif arnica californica (Boisduval)—Brookings, Lawrence.

148.   Nymphalis antiopa antiopa (Linnaeus)—Bennett, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Butte, Charles Mix, Clark, Clay, Codington, Corson, Custer, Davison, Day, Deuel, Fall River, Faulk, Grant, Hand, Harding, Hughes, Hutchinson, Jackson, Jerauld, Jones, Lake, Lawrence Lincoln, Lyman, Marshall, McPherson, Meade, Mellette, Miner, Minnehaha, Moody, Pennington, Perkins, Potter, Roberts, Shannon, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Turner, Union, Yankton, Ziebach.

149.   Aglais milberti milberti (Godart)—Brookings, Custer, Day, Deuel, Fall River, Harding, Hughes, Lawrence, Meade, Minnehaha, Pennington, Perkins, Shannon, Stanley.

150.   Vanessa virginiensis (Drury)—Brookings, Butte, Codington, Custer, Day, Deuel, Edmunds, Fall River, Jackson, Lawrence, Meade, Minnehaha, Pennington, Stanley, Turner, Union, Yankton.

151.   Vanessa cardui (Linnaeus)—Aurora, Beadle, Bennett, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Butte, Campbell, Charles Mix, Clark, Clay, Codington, Corson, Custer, Davison, Day, Deuel, Dewey, Edmunds, Fall River, Faulk, Grant, Gregory, Haakon, Hamlin, Hand, Hanson, Harding, Hughes, Hyde, Jackson, Jerauld, Jones, Kingsbury, Lake, Lawrence, Lincoln, Lyman, Marshall, McCook, McPherson, Meade, Mellette, Miner, Minnehaha, Pennington, Perkins, Potter, Roberts, Sanborn, Shannon, Spink, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Turner, Union, Walworth, Yankton, Ziebach.

152.   Vanessa annabella (Field)—Pennington.

153.   Vanessa atalanta rubria (Fruhstorfer)—Beadle, Bennett, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Butte, Charles Mix, Clark, Clay, Codington, Corson, Custer, Davison, Day, Deuel, Dewey, Douglas, Edmunds, Fall River, Faulk, Grant, Gregory, Haakon, Hamlin, Hand, Hanson, Harding, Hughes, Hutchinson, Hyde, Jackson, Jones, Kingsbury, Lake, Lawrence, Lincoln, Lyman, Marshall, McPherson, Meade, Mellette, Minnehaha, Moody, Pennington, Perkins, Potter, Roberts, Sanborn, Shannon, Spink, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Turner, Union, Walworth, Yankton, Ziebach.

154.   Junonia coenia Hiibner—Aurora, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Charles Mix, Clay, Cod-

Volume 48, Number 3

245

ington, Custer, Day, Deuel, Edmunds, Lincoln, Minnehaha, Tripp, Turner, Union, Yankton.

155a.Basilarchia arthemis arthemis (Drury)—Brookings, Day, Marshall, Roberts.

155b.Basilarchia arthemis rubrofasciata Barnes and KVDunnough—Brookings, Brown, Day, Deuel, Marshall, Minnehaha, Roberts.

155c. Basilarchia arthemis astyanax (Fabricius)—Brookings, Charles Mix, Clark, Clay, Codington, Davison, Day, Deuel, Grant, Hamlin, Hand, Hughes, Kingsbury, Lincoln, Marshall, Minnehaha, Moody, Roberts, Stanley, Turner, Union, Yankton.

156.   Basilarchia archippus archippus (Cramer)—Beadle, Bennett, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Charles Mix, Clark, Clay, Davison, Day, Deuel, Douglas, Fall River, Grant, Hand, Hanson, Hughes, Hutchinson, Hyde, Jackson, Jones, Lake, Lawrence, Lincoln, Lyman, Marshall, McCook, Miner, Minnehaha, Moody, Pennington, Potter, Roberts, Sanborn, Shannon, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Turner, Union, Yankton.

157.   Basilarchia weidemeyerii oberfoelli (F. M. Brown)—Custer, Fall River, Harding, Jackson, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington, Perkins, Shannon, Todd.

158.   Mestra amymone (Menetries)—Brookings.

159.   Anaea andria Scudder—Shannon, Todd, Tripp.

160.   Asterocampa celtis celtis (Boisduval and Le Conte)—Brookings, Brule, Buffalo, Charles Mix, Clay, Davison, Day, Fall River, Grant, Hughes, Hutchinson, Kingsbury, Lincoln, Marshall, McCook, Minnehaha, Roberts, Stanley, Todd, Tripp, Turner, Union, Walworth, Yankton.

161.   Asterocampa clyton clyton (Boisduval and Le Conte)—Brookings, Day, Kingsbury, Lincoln, Minnehaha, Yankton.

Family Satyridae

162.   Enodia anthedon A. H. Clark—Day, Deuel, Lincoln, Marshall, Minnehaha, Roberts, Tripp.

163.   Satyrodes eurydice ssp.—Bennett, Brookings, Corson, Day, Deuel, Grant, Hamlin, Hughes, Marshall, McCook, Moody, Roberts, Todd, Tripp.

164.   Megisto cymela cymela (Cramer)—Aurora, Bennett, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brule, Charles Mix, Clark, Clay, Corson, Day, Deuel, Douglas, Faulk, Gregory, Harding, Hughes, Hutchinson, Jerauld, Lawrence, Lincoln, Marshall, Minnehaha, Roberts, Sanborn, Stanley, Sully, Tripp, Turner, Union, Yankton.

165a. Coenonympha tullia ssp.—Aurora, Bennett, Brookings, Brule, Charles Mix, Codington, Corson, Davison, Day, Deuel, Dewey, Grant, Gregory, Haakon, Hamlin, Hughes, Jackson, Jerauld, Jones, Lake, Lyman, Marshall, McPherson, Mellette, Minnehaha, Perkins, Potter, Roberts, Sanborn, Shannon, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Turner, Walworth, Ziebach.

165b.Coenonympha tullia benjamini McDunnough—Butte, Custer, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington.

166.   Cercyonis pegala spp.—Aurora, Bennett, Bon Homme, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Butte, Campbell, Charles Mix, Clark, Clay, Codington, Corson, Custer, Davison, Day, Deuel, Dewey, Douglas, Edmunds, Fall River, Faulk, Grant, Gregory, Hamlin, Hand, Hanson, Harding, Hughes, Hutchinson, Hyde, Jackson, Jerauld, Jones, Kingsbury, Lake, Lawrence, Lincoln, Lyman, Marshall, McCook, McPherson, Meade, Mellette, Minnehaha, Moody, Pennington, Perkins, Potter, Roberts, Sanborn, Shannon, Spink, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Turner, Union, Walworth, Yankton, Ziebach.

167.   Cercyonis meadii meadii (W. H. Edwards)—Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington.

168.   Cercyonis oetus charon (W. H. Edwards)—Custer, Harding, Lawrence, Meade, Pennington, Perkins.

169.   Neominois ridingsii ridingsii (W. H. Edwards)—Pennington.

170.   Oeneis chryxus chryxus (Doubleday and Hewitson)—Pennington.

171.   Oeneis uhleri ssp.—Brookings, Brown, Butte, Custer, Day, Fall River, Harding, Lawrence, Marshall, McPherson, Pennington, Perkins, Potter, Roberts, Shannon.

246

Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society

Family Danaidae

172. Danaus plexippus (Linnaeus)—Aurora, Beadle, Bennett, Brookings, Brown, Brule, Buffalo, Campbell, Charles Mix, Clark, Clay, Codington, Custer, Davison, Day, Deuel, Douglas, Fall River, Faulk, Grant, Gregory, Hamlin, Hand, Hanson, Harding, Hughes, Hutchinson, Hyde, Jackson, Jerauld, Jones, Kingsbury, Lake, Lawrence, Lincoln, Lyman, Marshall, McCook, McPherson, Miner, Minnehaha, Moody, Pennington, Perkins, Potter, Roberts, Sanborn, Spink, Stanley, Sully, Todd, Tripp, Tur-ner,Union, Walworth, Yankton.

Acknowledgments

I acknowledge with sincere gratitude the assistance of Clifford D. Ferris, Paul A. Opler, and Ray E. Stanford for determination of specimens, distribution records, and reviewing portions of the manuscript. Special thanks to my young collecting companions, Abran and Joseph Kean, for their dedicated effort in obtaining numerous county and state records. Access to university collections was made possible by Burruss McDaniel, South Dakota State University, and James Schmulbach, University of South Dakota. Many additional records were kindly provided by the following: C. V. Covell, D. L. Eiler, G. Fauske, B. K. Harris, S. J. Kohler, W. Lacey, W. W. McGuire, J. S. Nordin, J. Oberfoell, R. L. Patterson, B. Preheim, J. M. Reiser, R. C. Rosche, K. Roever, R. A. Royer, D. Skadsen, D. Schmidt, S. M. Spomer, and E. G. Unkenholz.

Literature Cited

Conway, P. J. 1966. A quick collecting trip to the Black Hills. Newsl. Assoc. Minn.

Entomol. 1:16-19. FERRIS, C. D. 1969. Two new forms of Plebejinae from Wyoming. J. Res. Lepid. 8:91-

93. ----------. 1976. A proposed revision of non-arctic Parnassius phoebus Fabricius in North

America (Papilionidae). J. Res. Lepid. 15:1-22. ----------. 1981. Field study of Phyciodes batesii (Reakirt) and P. tharos (Drury) from a

site in the Black Hills, South Dakota (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Melitaeinae). J.

Res. Lepid. 20:2315-239. ----------. 1983. Speyeria atlantis phenotypes in the Southern Rocky Mountains (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae: Argynninae). J. Res. Lepid. 22:101-114. ----------. ed. 1989. Supplement to: a catalogue/checklist of the butterflies of America

North of Mexico. Mem. Lep. Soc. 1:1-145. Ferris, C D. & F. M Brown. 1981. Butterflies of the Rocky Mountain states. Univ.

Oklahoma Press, Norman. 442 pp. Grey, L. P., A. H. Moeck, & W. H. Evans. 1963. Notes on overlapping subspecies II.

Speyeria atlantis m the Black Hills. J. Lepid. Soc. 17:129-147. McCabe, T. L. 1981. The dakota skipper, Hesperia dacotae (Skinner): range and biology,

with special reference to North Dakota. J. Lepid. Soc. 35:179-193. Masters, J. H. 1975. Butterflies observed in Sieche Hollow State Park, South Dakota.

J. Lepid. Soc. 29:126-127. Miller, L. D. & F. M. Brown. 1981. A catalogue/checklist of the butterflies of America

north of Mexico. Mem. Lepid. Soc. 2.1-280. NORDIN, J. S. 1967. Hesperiidae records for South Dakota. Newsl. Assoc. Minn. Entomol.

1:90-92. ----------. 1968. 1966 Lycaenidae records for South Dakota. Bull. Assoc. Minn. Entomol.

2:60-61. SCOTT, J. A. & R. E. STANFORD. 1981. Geographic variation and ecology of Hesperia

leonardus (Hesperiidae). J. Res. Lepid. 20:18-35.

Volume 48, Number 3

247

Stanford, R. E. & P. A. Opler. 1993. Atlas of western USA butterflies including

adjacent parts of Canada and Mexico. Published by the authors. Truman, P. C. 1896. Lepidoptera in South Dakota. Entomol. News 7:298-299. ----------. 1897. Lepidoptera in South Dakota. Entomol News 8:27-29.

Received for publication 10 April 1993; revised and accepted 15 February 1994.