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24 Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society
Literature Cited
Clokey, I. W. 1951. Flora of the Charleston Mountains, Clark County, Nevada. Univ.
Calif. Publ. Botany, No. 24. Emmel, J. F. & O. Shields. The biology of Plebejus (Icaricia) shasta in the western
United States (Lycaenidae). J. Res. Lepid., in press. FERRIS, C. D. 1976. Revisionary notes on Plebejus (Icaricia) shasta (Edwards). Bull.
Allyn Musepm, No. 36. Garth, J. S. 19t28. Report of the Lorquin Entomological Society of Los Angeles. Proc.
So. Calif. Abad. Sci. 27: 93-94. Hall, E. R. 1946. Mammals of Nevada. Univ. Calif. Press, Berkeley. Howe, W. H. 1975. The butterflies of North America. Doubleday, Garden City, N.Y. Johnson, N. K. 1965. The breeding avifaunas of the Sheep and Spring ranges in
southern Nevada. Condor 67: 93-124. Smithe, F. B. 1975. Naturalist's color guide. Am. Mus. Nat. Hist, New York.
Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 34(1), 1980, 24
THE IDENTITY OF THE PLANT REFERRED TO AS ANDROMEDA BY W. T. M. FORBES
The name Andromeda has been used ambiguously in the lepidopteran literature. A striking example is in its mention as a larval host for Datana major Grote and Robinson and Datana ranaeceps (Guerin) by Forbes (1948, Lepidoptera of New York ... II: Cornell U. Agric. Expt. Sta. Mem. 274, p. 215). The ranges of both of these species lie almost entirely to the south and east of the only species of the genus Andromeda covered by Fernald (1950, Gray's Manual of Botany, 8th ed. Amer. Book Co., N.Y., p. 1123). Furthermore, Robinson and Fernald (1908, Gray's New Manual of Botany, 7th ed., Amer. Book Co., p. 635) list Andromeda as an old generic name for three species of Lyonia. They also include Pieris floribunda (Pursh) B. & H. in Andromeda. In an earlier work, Forbes (1923, Lepidoptera of New York ... I: Cornell U. Agric. Expt. Sta. Mem. 68, p. 700) makes the following citation in the food index "Andromeda (Andromeda, Lyonia): villela 312." The moth (Holcocera villela Busck) is listed in the text as feeding on Andromeda ligustrina, a plant placed in Lyonia by Fernald (1950) and Robinson and Fernald (1908).
I have repeatedly found eggs and larvae of both of the above Datana on Lyonia mariana (L.) D. Don. in the New Jersey Pine Barrens. D. major also utilizes Leucothoe racemosa (L.) Gray about equally often. Older larvae of both occasionally wander to highbush blueberries (Vaccinium 2 or 3 spp.). No species of Pieris or Andromeda is native to that region.
Thus, lepidopterists should consider host records of Andromeda (or Andromeda) cautiously unless the species is stated. It is virtually certain that such records for Datana and probably Catocala andromedae (Guenee) (Forbes, 1954, Lepidoptera of New York . . . Ill, Cornell U. Agric. Expt. Sta. Mem. 329, p. 333) actually refer to some species of Lyonia.
Dale F. Schweitzer, Curatorial Associate in Entomology, Peabody Museum, Yale University, New Haven, Connecticut 06520.