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244
Vol.14: no.4
RECENT LITERATURE ON LEPIDOPTERA
(Under the supervision of Peter F. Bellinger)
F. BIOLOGY AND IMMATURE STAGES
George, John L., & Robert T. Mitchell, "Calculations on the extent of Spruce Bud-worm control by insectivorous birds." Journ. Forestry, vol.46: pp.454-455. June 1948. Estimates that roughly 5% of insects (all stages) are eaten by birds during an outbreak of Choristoneura fumiferana. [P.B.]
Gere, G., "Investigations into the laws governing the growth of Hyphantria cunea Drury caterpillars" [in English; Russian & German summaries]. Acta Biol. Acad. Scient. hung., vol.7: pp.43-72, 10 figs. 1956. Describes growth of larvae as measured by changes in weight and dimensions. Larvae reach maximum weight in middle of last instar; weight declines thereafter, & pupa is only half as heavy. Part of increase & most of decrease in weight are due to changes in water content. Development of larvae is retarded if they are reared in isolation. [P.B.]
Gerhardinger, Klaus, "Uber die Einfluss unterschiedlicher atmospharischer Druckver-haltnisse bei Rhescyntinae" [in German]. Zeitschr. Wiener ent. Ges., vol.35: pp.89-99, 4 figs. 1950. Pupae of Graellsia isabellce kept at altitudes below 1000 m. die or produce weak adults; increased atmospheric pressure apprently deleterious. [P.B.]
Gerris, V., "Kweek van Melitaa cinxia L." [in Dutch; English summary]. Ent. Ber-ichten, vol.15: pp.401-403, 4 figs. 1955. Describes rearing.
Gibbs, Alfred J., "Gurleya sp. (Microsporidia) found in gut tissue of Trachea secalis (Lepidoptera)." Parasitology, vol.43: pp.143-147, 15 figs. 1953. Describes life cycle of parasite. [P.B.]
Ginet, R., "La grotte de la Balme (Isere) ; topographie et faune" [in French]. Bull. mens. Soc. linn. Lyon, voL21: pp.4-17, 27-31, 2 maps. 1952. Records Hoffmanophila pseudospretella breeding, & Blahophanes sp. hibernating, in cave. [P.B.]
Glauert, L., "A strange 'ant-friend' caterpillar." Western Austral. Nat., vol.1: p.153. 1948. A cyclotornid moth reared from larva taken from nest of Iridomyrmex de-tectus. [I.C.]
Glushenkov, N., "New data on the biology of the Bollworm and measures for its control" [in Russian]. Khlopkovodstvo, vol.5, no.6: pp.57-59. 1955. Heliothis armi-gera. [Not seen].
Goater, Barry, "Autumn moths at elder berries." Ent. Rec. & Journ. Var., vol.69: pp.46-47. 1957. Records various adult noctuids feeding on overripe berries. [P.B.]
Gotz, Bruno, "Der Einfluss von Tageszeit und Witterung auf Aussschliipfen, Begat-tung und Eiablage des Springwurmwicklers Sparganothis pilleriana Schiff." [in German]. Zeitschr. angew. Ent., vol.31: pp.261-274, 10 figs. 1949. Determines limits and optima in time of day, temperature, and humidity, for emergence, mating, and egg-laying. [P.B.]
Goleman, Denzil Lyle, "Biological study of the European Corn Borer in Boone Country [sic!], Iowa." Iowa State Coll. Journ. Sci., vol.30: pp.367-369. 1956.
Goodchild, H. H. "Sudden exodus" Countryman, Burford, vol.53: pp.543-544, 1 fig. 1956. Emergence of parasitic wasps from Pieris brassier larvae. [P.B.]
Goodson, A. L., uHydr<zcia hucherardi Mab. and its foodplant the Marsh Mallow {Althcea officinalis):' Ent. Gaz., vol.6: pp.66-67, 1 fig. 1955.
Goodson, A. L., "Notes on collecting the larvae of Hydracia hucherardi Mabille." Ent. Gazette, vol.7: pp.27-28. 1956. Discovery of larvae in roots of Althaa officinalis. [P.B.]
Grabe, Albert, uCaccecia unifasciana Dup. (Tortricidae)" [in German]. Zeitschr. Lepid., vol.1: pp.99-100. 1951. Describes early stages; foodplant Populus pyra-midalis. [P.B.]
Grabe, Albert, "Capua reticulana Hb. (Tortricidas) an auslandischen Pflanzen" [in German] Zeitschr. Lepid., vol.2: p.44. 1952. Sp. feeding on exotic Rhus typhina. Notes on Rhus-f$ed'mg Microlepidoptera. [P.B.]
Grabe, Albert, "Lebt die Raupe von Philea irrorella CI. versteekt?" [in German]. Zeitschr. Lepid., vol.2: p.148. 1952. Larvae live exposed, on Bryum. [P.B.]
Grabe, Albert, "Seltsamer Verpuppungsplatz von Dicranura vinula L." [in German]. Zeitschr. Lepid., vol.2: p.140. 1952. Pupa found on knife handle, 10 m. from nearest possible foodplant. [P.B.]
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1960 Journal of the Lepidopterists' Society 245
Grabe, Albert, Sphinx ligustri L. als Spatzenfutter" [in German]. Zeitschr. Lepid. vol.2: p.120. 1952. Passer domesticus attacking adult on tree trunk. [P.B.]
Gradwell, G. R., "Hebia flavipes (R.-D.) (Dipt., Tachinidae), a parasite of the Feathered Thorn Moth Colotois pennaria (L) (Lep., Selidosemidae)". Ent. mo. Mag., vol.87: p.253, 1 fig. 1951. New host record. [P.B.]
Gradwell, G. R, "Batodes angustiorana (Haw.) (Lep., Tortricidae) on oak." Ent. mo. Mag., vol.93: p.190. 1957.
Gradwell, G. R., "Hosts of three species of Eulophus Geoffroy (Hym., Chalcidoidea), one new to science and another new to Britain." Ent. mo. Mag., vol.93: pp.140-142, 2 figs. 1957. Larvae ectoparasitic on lepidopterous larvae (records from Noctuidae, Notodontidae, Geometridae, Lymantriidae). [P-B.]
Grandi, Guido, "Gli insetti a regime specializzato ed i loro 'adattamenti morfologii' " [in Italian]. Atti Accad. naz. Lincei, Mem. CI. Sci. fis. mat. nat., ser.8, vol.5, Sezione III*: pp.1-59, 25 pis. 1955. Includes general discussion of mining lepidopterous larvae, & descriptions & figures of spp. of Lithocolletis, Phyllocnistis, Graci-laria, & some other genera, to illustrate morphological adaptations to mining habit.
[p-B-]
Graves, P. P., "Repeated mating of Irish Pieris napi." Entomologist, vol.83: pp.274-275. 1950. Records 9 mating with 2nd $ after laying eggs. [P.B.]
Green, J., & W. Wilkinson, "Mites on insects of Skokholm Island." Ent. mo. Mag., vol.87: pp.143-146. 1951. Including red mites on larvae of Zygana trifolii. [P.B.]
Greenbank, D. O., The role of climate and dispersal in the initiation of outbreaks of the Spruce Budworm in New Brunswick." Canad. Journ. Zool., vol.34: pp.453-476, 4 figs. 1956. Describes weather conditions favorable to development of Choristo-neura fumiferana. Climatic conditions (a series of dry, sunny summers) preceding outbreaks may have favored the latter by producing greater numbers & higher fecundity through favorable effect on developing larvae & also on foodplant (balsam fir). [P.B.]
Gregoire, Charles, "Studies by phase-contrast microscopy on distribution of patterns of hemolymph coagulation in insects." Smiths, misc. Coll., vol.134, no.6: 35 pp., 1 pL, 4 figs. 1957. Including Megalopyge lunata; incomplete coagulation originating with development of cytoplasmic meshwork between hemocytes. [P.B.]
Gregor, Frantisek, "Erfahrungen mit der Kontrolle und Prognose des Eichenwicklers (Tortrix viridana L.) in Mahren" [in Czech; German & Russian summaries.] Folia Zoologica, vol.5: pp.1,-16, 4 figs. 1956. Describes biology, distribution, & control of the sp. in Moravia. Very important study in applied forest entomology.
[J-M-]
von Griesheim, Use, "Vorkommen und Zucht von Anthocharis damone in Sizilien" [in German]. Ent. Nachrichtenbl., Burgdorf, vol.3: pp.104-106. Dec. 1949. Describes larva. Notes on distribution of this local sp. and on its habitat on Mt. Etna. [P.B.]
Grison, Pierre, "Sur la determination de Poptimum thermique chez un insecte, le Bombyx cul brun (Euproctis phceorrhaa Don.)" [in French]. C. R. Soc. Biol., vol. 141: pp.1207-1209. 1947 At 25° C. mortality is lowest & final weight is greatest for weight of food consumed. [P.B.]
Grison, P., & R. Roerich, "Comparaison du developpement des chenilles d'Operophtera brumata L. (Lep. Geometridae) et Euproctis phteorrhcea Don. (Lep Liparidae) a differentes temperatures constantes" [in French]. Bull. Soc. ent. France, vol.54: pp. 12-16, 1 fig. 1949. O. brumata larva .develop more rapidly at all temperatures; minimum mortality at 10° C.; total amount of food consumed decreases with increasing temperature. E. phaorrhcea has optimum at 25° C.; amount consumed increases with increasing temperature. Experiments on spring larvae; not strictly comparable, since former hatches in spring & latter in fall. [P.B.]
Grison, Pierre, "Effets de la qualite de Palimentation sur divers caracteres physiolo-giques de deux lepidopteres" [in French]. C. R. Acad. Sci., Paris, vol.242: pp.414-416. 1956. Prolonged development & reduced mortality & fertility in Euproctis phaorrhcea k Malacosoma neustria fed on aged leaves only. [P.B.]
Gulicka, J., J. Jamriska, & L. Korbel, "Zweiter Beitrag zur Kenntnis der Bionomie des Weissen Barenspinners {Hyprantria cunea Drury) in Siidslowakei" [in Slovak; Russian & German summaries]. Biologia, Bratislava, vol.9: pp.35-59, 6 figs. 1954. On the food plants, parasites, and biology of this species in S. Slovakia. [J.M.]
de Gunst, J. H., "[Identification of the Corypha palms which flowered in the Hortus Bogoriensis during 1953 to 1955]. Appendix. Notes on some of the insects caught
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on the Corypha inflorescences." Ann. bogorienses, vol.2: pp.147-148. 1956. Records Delias belisama k Hyblcea puera at flowers. These palms flower only once in a life of 50 years or more. [P.B.]
Gyorfi, J., "Die Schlupfwespen und der Unterwuchs des Waldes" [in German]. Zeitschr. angeiv. Ent., vol.33: pp.32-47. 1951 Considers that well-developed undergrowth in woodlands favors large populations of parasitic wasps, since many important parasites attack larvae feeding on herbs and and shrubs as well as pests of trees. Lists numerous hosts of Ichneumon disparts, Pimpla instigator, Theronia atalantce, Apanteles spp., etc., and the foodplants of these hosts, most of which are Lepidoptera. [P.B.]
Gyota, Tetsuo, "Short notes on the life history of Melitcea phcebe scotosia Butler (Nymphalidse)" [in Japanese]. New Entomologist, vol.1, no.l: pp.36-40, 3 figs., 1 table. 1952. Foodplants Ctrsium sp. and Serratula coronata. [T.I.]
Hadley, B. L., jr., "The Spring Canker-worm." Penn. Forests & Waters, vol.4: p.32, 7 figs. 1952. Figures of stages of Paleacrita vernata. [P.B.]
Hardtl, Heinrich, "Untersuchungen iiber die Fauna der Taraxacum-Arten" [in German]. Beitr. Ent., vol.3: pp.69-95. 1953. Lists spp. attacking T. officinale or T. koksaghyz, including some 75 Lepidoptera (mainly Noctuidae). [P.B.]
Haftorn, Svein, '^Contribution to the food biology of tits especially about storing of surplus food. Part III. The Willow-tit (Parus atricapillus L.)." Kon. norske <vi-densk. Selsk. Skrifter, 1956, no.3 : 80 pp., 26 figs. 1956. Sp. eats adult Lepidoptera; also eats larvae, especially of Geometridae, which may be stored for later consumption. [P.B.]
Haggett, G., "Euphyia luctuata Schiff (lugubrata Staud) : a recent British record and notes on its life history." Ent. Gaz., vol.3 : pp.27-30, 1 pi. 1952. Third British record. All stages described and figured; reared on Epilobium. [P.B.]
Haggett, G., "An original account of rearing Luceria virens Linn." Ent. Gaz., vol.4: pp.319-321, 2 pis. 1953. Reared on Poa annua, and Dactylis glomerata (less successful) ; all stages figured. [P.B.]
Haggett, G., "The egg and pupa of Minucia lunaris Schiff., and Colobochyla salicalis Schiff., (Lep: Plusiidae)." Ent. Gaz., vol.4: pp.266-268, 4 figs. 1953. Also describes egg of Herminia barbalis. [P.B.]
Haggett, G., "An account of rearing Thalera fimbrialis Scop." Ent Gaz., vol.5: pp. 95-102, 1 pi., 2 figs. 1954. Describes all larval instars and pupa; foodplant yarrow. [P.B.]
Haggett, G., "The pupa of Hada nana Hufn. (dentina Esp.)" Ent. Gaz., vol.5 :pp. 223-224, 1 fig. 1954. Noctuidae.
Haggett, G., "Further observations on Calophasia lunula Hufn." Ent. Gaz., vol.6: pp.152-154, 1 fig. 1955. Describes egg and early instars; records molts; foodplants Linaria spp. [P.B.]
Haggett, G., "Note on the larva of Chloroclystis debiliata (Lep. Geometridae)." Entomologist, vol.88: pp.212-213. 1955. Biology; on bilberry. [P.B.]
Haggett, G., & A. J. Wightman, "Field notes on Hydrcecia hucherardi Mabille with description of the egg." Entomologist, vol.89: pp.67-70, 1 fig. 1956. Also records parasite; notes on adult behaviour. [P.B.]
Haggett, G., "A descriptive note on Xanthorhoe biriviata Bkh. (Lep: Geometridae)". Ent. Gazette, vol.8: pp.167-170, 1 fig. 1957. Describes larva & pupa. [P.B.]
Haggett, G., "An account of rearing Lithophane lapidea Hiibner, with descriptions of the egg, larva and pupa." Entomologist, vol.90: pp.287-295. 1957. Foodplant Cupressus macrocarpa. [P.B.]
Haggett, G., "Larvae of the British Lepidoptera not figured by Buckler." Proc. Trans. south London ent. nat. Hist. Soc, 1955: pp.152-163, 3 pis. 1957. First part of a projected series; descriptions & colored figures of larvae of Arenostola fluxa, Sedina buettneri, Oria musculosa, Chilodes maritima, Eupithecia millefoliata, E. extensaria, E. intricata arceuthata. Notes on distribution & biology. List of spp. whose larvae are needed for description & illustration. [P.B.]
Haggett, G., "Notes on some larvae of the genus Apamea Treitschke (Lep:Caradrini-dae)." Ent. Gaz., vol.8: pp.223-225, 1 fig. 1957. Distinguishes mature larvae of A. sordens, A. infesta, A. crenata, A. characterea, & A. obscura on pattern characters. [P.B.]
Haggett, G., "The habitat and habits of Rhizedra lutosa Hiibn. (Lep. Noctuidae)." Entomologist, vol.90: pp.184-185. 1957. Larvae feed in reed rhizomes, especially ^'here drainage is good and reeds are stunted. [P.B.]
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Hall, David M., "The use of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner to control the Western Grape Leaf Skeletonizer." Journ. econ. Ent., vol.48: pp.675-677. "1955" [1956]. Colonies of larvae of Harrisina brillians (Zygaenidae) were sprayed with suspensions of spores of the bacillus. Considerable mortality was noted, but control was not sufficient to justify its use instead of insecticides. [W.C.]
Halleppanavar, N. L., "Two new eggs parasites of Virachola isocrates. Fb." Science & Culture, vol.23: p.253. 1957. Hymenopterous parasites of this lycaenid pest of pomegranate. [P.B.]
Hama, Eiichi, "In the life-history of Anthocaris cardamines isshikii Matsumura in [Mt.] Yatsugatake (Pieridae)" [in Japanese]. New Entomologist, vol.1, no.l: pp. 22-31, 4 figs. 1951.
Hammond, H. E., "Cucullia, Schrank: ahsinthii, Linn: (Lep: Agrotidae). The Pale Wormwood Shark. The British status of the species, with particular reference to the Midlands." Ent. Gaz., vol. 2: pp. 191-197. 1951. Describes early stages, biology (food-plants Artemisium absinthium, A vulgaris), distribution. [P.B.]
Hammond, H. E., UA list of previously unrecorded foodplants of lepidopterous larvae, with additional notes on preferences, etc." Ent. Gaz., vol. 3: pp. 59-68. 1952. Food-plants listed for some 70 spp. reared to imago; 25 other spp. listed with foodplant which permitted full larval growth though the imago was not allowed to emerge. Macroheterocera only. [P.B.]
Hammond, H. E., & Kenneth G. V. Smith, "On some parasitic Diptera and Hymenop-tera bred from lepidopterous hosts; Part I, with a description of Frontina lata Mg., (Dip: Larvasvoridse)." Ent. Gaz., vol. 4: pp. 273-279, 1 fig. 1953. List by parasite species; including apparently definite records of parasitization by a muscid and a phorid. [P.B.]
Hammond, H. E., & Kenneth G. V. Smith, "On some parasitic Diptera and Hymenop-tera bred from lepidopterous hosts. Part II. Misc. records of Phoridae, Larvaevoridae (Dipt.), Braconidae, Ichneumonidae, and Eulophidae (Hym.)". Ent. Gaz., vol.6: pp. 168-174, 1 fig. 1955. Includes some new records, mostly of parasites of Noctuidae and Geometridae. [P.B.]
Hammond, H. E., & Kenneth G. V. Smith, "On some parasitic Diptera and Hymenop-tera bred from lepidopterous hosts. Part III. Records of Tachinidae (Dipt.), Brac-onidae, Ichneumonidae, Encyrtidae, Pteromalidae, Eulophidae and Scelionidae (Hym.)." Ent. Gazette, vol. 8: pp. 181-189. 1957. Numerous records of parasites of British Lepidoptera. [P.B.]
Harcourt, D. G., R. H. Backs, & L. M. Cass, "Abundance and relative importance of caterpillars attacking cabbage in eastern Ontario." Canad. Ent., vol.87: pp.400-406, 1 fig. 1955. Pieris rapce most important at all seasons, though less numerous than Plutella maculipennis (much smaller) on later crops. Trichoplusia ni a minor pest. [P.B.]
Hare, Edgar J., uEuphyia luctuata Schiff.: some further observations." Ent. Gaz., vol.4: pp.163-164. 1953. Supplementary to the paper by Haggett [Ent. Gaz., vol.3: pp.27-30].
Harper, John L., "Biological flora of the British Isles. Ranunculus acris L. (R. acer auct. plur.)." Journ. Ecol., vol.45: pp.289-342, 11 figs. 1957. Lists numerous insects visiting flowers, including Micropteryx calthella, feeding on pollen. Larvae of Trig-onophora flammea, Agrochola lychnidis, Ceramica psi, Triphcena orbona, Phlogo-phora empyrea, Cnephasia langana, C. interjectana, & C. pasiuana feed on Ranunculus ssp. [P.B.]
Harper, John L., & W. A. Wood, "Biological flora of the British Isles. Senecio jaco-bcea L." Journ. Ecol., vol.45: pp.617-637, 2 figs. 1957. Includes list of 32 Lepidoptera feeding on this plant; records parasites reared from Hypocrita jacob<#<z & Hom&osoma nimbella. Records 15 ssp. visiting flowers. [P.B.]
Hartley, P. H. T., "Animal camouflage." Endeavour, vol.7: pp.97-103, figs. 1948. Discussion and illustration of the main types of animal camouflage, with some examples from the Lepidoptera. [P.B.]
Harville, John P., "Ecology and population dynamics of the California Oak Moth, Phryganidia californica Packard." Microentomology, vol.20: pp.83-166, 6 pis. 1955. It is concluded that density-independent factors, especially cold winters, are more important than density-dependent factors in altering the numbers of this sp. [J.T.]
Hayashi, Keijiro, "Collecting Zephyrus eggs in winter, and breeding thereof (1) -(3) (Lycaenidae)" [in Japanese]. Shin Konchu, vol.5, no.l: pp.31-34, 4 pis., 2 figs.; no.2: pp.12-15, 4 pis., 2 figs, 1 table; no.3: pp.35-40, 4 pis., 7 figs, 2 tables.
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1952. Collecting tiny eggs of Theclini during winter is a fascinating technique recently developed in Japan. Many young hobbyists are engaged in the sport. The author Hayashi is one of the prominent leaders of this school. These papers disclose eggs, larvae, and pupae of 21 Theclini completely. There remain only 2 spp. unfig-ured: one, Iratsume orsedice, was published in Shin Konchu, vol.4, no.12, 1951, and the other, Neozephyrus hisam at su anus, has not yet been studied. Foodplants: Neozephyrus smaragdinus on Prunus; N. taxila on Alnus; N. ataxus on Cyclohalanopsis; Favonius fujisanus on Fagus; Iratsume orsedice on Hamamelis; Thecla jonasi, aphidivorous on Quercus; Coreana ibara on Fraxinus; Artopoetes pryeri on Ligus-trum; all others on Quercus and/or Cyclohalanopsis. [T.I.]
Heddergott, H., "Zur Biologie und Bekampfung des Erdbeerwicklers Acleris {Acalla) comariana Zell." [in German; English summary]. Zeitschr. Pflanzenkrankh., vol. 62: pp.220-235, 18 figs. 1955. Describes all stages & biology; foodplant strawberry. [P.B.]
Heddergott, H., "Cnephacia argentana CI. (Lep., Tortricidce) als Schadling on Fich-tenkulturen" [in German; English summary]. Zeitschr. angetv. Ent., vol.40: pp. 3 32-342, 7 figs. 1957. Describes all stages & biology; destructive in spruce stands. [P.B.]
Hedges, Alfred., "A remarkable case of convergence in the pupa and cocoon of two agrotid moths." Ent. Rec. & Journ. Far., vol.66: pp.129-131, 2 pis. 1954. Anarta cordigera & Hadena bombycina both have spined pupae which can move actively up or down in their tubular cocoons. [P.B.]
Heimpel, A. M., "The pH in the gut and blood of the Larch Sawfly, Pristophora erichsoni (Htg.), and other insects with reference to the pathogenicity of Bacillus cereus Fr. and Fr." Canad. Journ. Zool., vol.33: pp.99-106, 1 fig. 1955. Records pH in blood & in parts of gut of larvae of Malacosoma disstria & Bombyx mori. The gut in these spp. is too acid to permit normal multiplication of the pathogen, except perhaps during starvation. [P.B.]
Hennig, Rolf, "Die tierischen und pflanzlichen Schadlinge unserer wichtigsten fremdlandischen Holzarten" [in German; English summary]. Zeitschr. Pflanzenkrankh., vol.61: pp.255-269. 1954. Summary of enemies of exotic trees grown in Germany. Includes records of Dendrolimus pini on Pseudotsuga taxifolia & Picea sitchensis; Grapholitha pactolana on P. sitchensis; Dioryctria abietella, D. splendi-della, Evetria buoliana, Dioryctria pini, Panolis flammea, & Lymantria monacha on Pinus strobus; Evetria duplana, E. turionana, & E. buoliana on P. murrayana', D. pini & Cnethocampa pityocampa on P. nigra; Coleophora laricella & Grapholitha diniana on Larix leptolepis; Gracilaria complanella & Grapholitha amplana on Castanea sativa; Tortrix <viridana & Euproctis chrysorrhaa on Quercus borealis; Nepticula sericopeza on Robinia pseudoacacia. [P.B.]
Henson, W. R., & R. F. Shepherd, "The effects of radiation on the habitat temperature of the Lodgepole Needle Miner, Recurvaria milleri Busck (Gelechiidae: Lepidoptera)." Canad. Journ. Zool., vol.30: pp.144-153. 1952. Wind, orientation of needles, shade, and other factors affect mine temperatures and presumably result in differences in rate of development. [P.B.]
Hepper, F. N., "Biological flora of the British Isles. Silene nutans L." Journ. Ecol., vol.44: pp.693-700, 3 figs. 1956. Records Hadena spp., Coleophora leucapenella, C. silenella, & C. otita feeding on seeds or (last sp. only) on leaves. [P.B.]
Hering, Erich Martin, "Schwedische Miniaturen" [in German]. Opusc. ent., vol.16: pp.81-88, 2 figs. 1951. Records Nepticula confusella mining Betula pubescens; N. plagicoletta, Cosmopteryx scribaiella, & C. lienigiella in Phragmites communis; Lithocolletis dubitella in Salix caprea. [P.B.]
Hering, Erich Martin, "Veranderungen in pflanzlichen Geweben unter dem Einfluss minierender Insekten-larven" [in German]. Svensk Bot. Tidskr., vol.45: pp.42-71, 1 pi., 12 figs. 1951. Describes reactions of plant tissue to activity of mining larvae, including some 30 spp. of Lepidoptera. [P.B.]
Herpin, Rene, "Notes d'entomologie agricole" [in French]. Mem. Soc. nation. Sci. math, natur. Cherbourg, vol.44: pp.65-69. 1950. Records Vanessa cardui on artichoke; Hydrcecia micacea on potato. [P.B.]
Herter, Konrad, "Uber die Orientierung der 'Springbohnen' " [in German]. Biol. Zentralbl., vol.69: pp.565-579, 18 figs. 1955. Describes methods of locomotion of Carpocapsa saltitans larvae removed from Sebastiana capsules and supplied with artificial glass 'jumping beans'. Reactions to light and temperature are also described. [P.B.]
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Heslop, I. R. P., ''Apatura iris imago attacked by birds: with some observations on the status and future of this species." Ent. Gaz., vol.6: pp.175-177. 1955. Records jays and a magpie attacking adult; thinks increase in bird life in Britain is responsible for change in habits of butterfly, which has become less apt to settle in exposed spots. [P.B.]
Heslop, I. R. P., "The breeding log of an Apatura iris in 1954." Ent. Gaz., vol.6: pp.69-85, 3 figs. 1955. Detailed account of rearing last-instar larva (on Salix cuprea) and of the process of pupation. [P.B.]
Heslop, I. R. P., "Pupa of Apatura iris attacked by larva of Cosmia trapezina." Entomologist, vol.89: p.106. 1956.
Heslop, I. R. P., "Hibernating habit of larva of Apatura iris Linn." Entomologist, vol.90: pp.42-43. 1957. Spins on leaf or stem of Salix cuprea; leaves are attached to plant by silk. [P.B.]
Heslop-Harrison, J. W., "The foodplants of Abraxas grossulariata Linn." Ent. Rec. & Journ. Var., vol.69: pp.48-49. 1957. Records local populations of this polyphagous sp. which refused Calluna vulgaris or Erica cinerea, the preferred foodplants of other populations. [P.B.]
Hibbs, Edwin Thompson, "An investigation of European Corn Borer populations as related to corn planting dates." Ohia State Univ. Abs. doct. Diss., vol.63: pp.113-116. 1952. Abstract; Pyrausta nubilalis.
Hicks, S. D., "Another insect on Rhus." Coleopt Bull., vol.6: p.29. 1952. Epipaschia superatalis, feeding on poison ivy. [P.B.]
Hierhold, Emil, "Beobachtungen bei einer Zucht von Aglia tau L." [in German]. Ent.Nachrichtenbl., vol.3, no.3: pp.1-2. 1956. Describes rearing; one probably unfertilized egg hatched, but larva died. [P.B.]
Hill, Alex R., "A survey of insects associated with cultivated raspberries in the east of Scotland." Ent. Mo. Mag., vol.88: pp.51-52. 1952. Records of Lepidoptera include Arctiidas, Noctuidae, Lymantriidae, Geometridae, CEcophoridae, Hyponomeutidae, Plutellidae, Micropterygidae, Incurvariidae. [P.B.]
Hoy, J. M., "The biology and host range of Neoplectana leucania, a new species of insect-parasitic nematode." Parasitology, vol.44: pp.392-399, 5 figs. 1954. Collected from Leucania acontistis, Crambus simplex; will also attack larvae of Oxycanus cer-vinata, Persectania ewingi. [P.B.]
Hoyt, Charles P., "Notes on larvaevorid flies reared from Prodenia litura Fab. and Othreis fullonia (Clerck) larvae in American Samoa." Proc. Hawaiian Ent. Soc, vol.15: pp.419-421. 1955.
Huggins, H. C, "Notes on Microlepidoptera." Ent. Rec. & Journ. Var., vol.63: pp.181-182, 221-222, 250-251, 300-301; vol.64: pp.25-26, 50-51, 84-85, 120-121, 177-178, 211-213, 250-251, 285-286, 319-320, 345-346; vol.65: pp.14-15, 50-51, 85-86, 116-117, 137-138, 176-178, 213-215, 255-256, 287-288, 320-321, 360-361; vol.66: pp.18-19, 54-55, 82-83, 115-117, 150-152, 167-168, 196-197, 226-227, 252-253, 271-272, 293-294. 1951-1954. A guide to collecting British spp., with valuable information on foodplants & habits. [P.B.]
Huggins, H. C, "A few notes on Cirrhia ocellaris Bork." Ent. Rec. & Journ. Var., vol.65: pp.347-348. 1953. Rearing methods & variation. [P.B.]
Huggins, H. C, "A note on Spatalistis bifascianna Hub." Ent. Rec. & Journ. Var., vol. 65: pp.132-134. 1953. Probable foodplant: oak. [P.B.]
Huggins, H. C, "Clearwings in Essex." Ent. Rec. & Journ. Var., vol.66: pp.210-212: 1954. Notes on biology of Sesia apiformis & some other ^geriidae. [P.B.]
Huggins, H. C, "The Wood Leopard Moth on the Essex coast." Ent. Rec. & Journ. Var., vol.66: pp.162-164. 1954. Habits of Zeuzera pyrina; the introduced Mountain Ash is strongly favored as foodplant. [P.B.]
Huggins, H. C, "A parasite of Nephopteryx abductella F. R." Entomologist, vol.89: p.121. 1956. Hymenoptera.
Hughes, Kenneth M., "An annotated list and bibliography of insects reported to have virus diseases." Hilgardia, vol.26: pp.597-629. 1957.
Husson, Roger, "Les ennemis naturels de YEnnomos quercinaria Hfn. lors de sa recente pullulation en Saare" [in French]. Ann. Univ. saraviensis, vol.5: pp.40-44. 1956. Records 10 parasites & a virus disease. [P.B.]
Husson, R., F. Stauder, & J. Daum, "Uber ein Massenauftreten von Ennomos quercinaria Hfn. (Lepidoptera) in den Waldungen des Saarlandes in den Jahren 1952 und 1953" [in German; French & English summaries]. Ann. Univ. Saraviensis, vol.2: pp.289-304, 6 pis., 2 figs., 1 map. 1953. Describes biology of this sp., which swarmed on oaks & beeches in 1952-53 in Saare. Figures all stages. [P.B.]
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Hutchins, Ross E., "Flight speed of certain insects as shown by wind tunnel tests." Journ. Mississippi Acad. Sci., vol.4-: pp.109-110. 1953. Records speed of 'sulphur butterfly' (Colias; Phcebisf) as 7 m.p.h. [P.B.]
Hutchins, Ross E., "The jump in the jumping bean." Natural History, vol.65: pp. 102-105, 9 figs. 1956. Biology of Laspeyresia saltitans; normal jumping of larva in seedpod is said to constitute random mechanism for shifting fallen pod to a spot sheltered from heat. [P.B.]
Hyde, George E., "A further note on Apatura iris Linn." Ent. Rec. & Journ. Far., vol.66: pp.98-100. 1954. Biology, in Britain.
Hyde, George E., "A new moth in southern England." Discovery, vol.17: p.4-93, 3 figs.
1956. Figures of egg, pupa, & adult of Hydracia hucherardi. [P.B.]
Hyde, G. E., "A story of disappointment." Ent. Rec & Journ. Far., vol.69: pp.79-80.
1957. Account of partially successful rearing of Heliophobus albicolon and Heliothis dipsacea. [P.B.]
Imadachi, Gentaro, et al., "Preliminary notes on the life history of Arhopala ganessa loomisi Pryer (Lycaenidae)" [in Japanese]. Shin Konchu, vol.6, no.13: pp.28-30. 1953. Foodplant: Quercus gilva. [T.L]
Inoue. Hiroshi, "On winter flying Alsophila (Geometridae)" [in Japanese]. Shin Konchu, vol.2, no.2: pp.16-20, 4 figs. 1949.
Inoue, Hiroshi, "A list of feeding plants of the Japanese Geometridae" [in Japanese; English summary]. Bull. Takarazuka Insectarium, no.74: 20 pp. 1950. Lists food-plants of 147 spp. (many only from records for European races). Foodplant index.
[RB-]
Inoue, Masasuke, "Parnassius glacialis (Papilionidae)" [in Japanese]. Shin Konchu, vol.5, no.4: 3 pp., frontispiece. 1952. Including 11 photos of eggs, larvae, & pupae, with short notes by K. Hayashi. Foodplant: Corydalis sp. [T.I.]
Inoue, Masasuke, & Keijiro Hayashi, "Photographic album of butterflies in life" [in Japanese]. Shin Konchu, vol.5, no.9 (special issue) : 24 pp., frontispiece in color, 40 pis. 1952. Life histories of 116 spp., including Parnassius eversmanni daisetsuzana, CEneis daisetsuzana, Pararge deidamia, Boloria thore, Neozephyrus ataxus, Thecla (Shirozua) jonasi, etc. A very fine book. [T.I.]
Ishihara, Tamotsu, "Some notes on the eggs of three Parnassius-butter fries (Papilionidae)." Trans. Kansai ent. Soc, vol.15, part 1: pp.23-26, 2 figs. 1950. Carefully describes eggs of P. glacialis, P. stuhhendorfii, & P. nomion, and gives a key. [P.B.]
Ishii, Tei, "Natural enemy of butterflies" [in Japanese]. Shin Konchu, vol.4, no.4: PD.7-9, 3 figs. 1951.
Ishii, Susumu, "Jumping of the larvae of Zizeeria maha Kollar (Lycaenidae)" [in Japanese]. Insect Ecol., vol.4, no.11: p.93. 1952. First instar larvae jumped as far as 10 cm., by drawing head and tail together. [T.I.]
Ishimura, Kiyoshi, "Life history of Maculinea euphemus Hiibner in Japan (Lycaenidae)" [in Japanese]. Insect Ecology, vol.4, no.10: pp.27-34, 1 pi. 1952. Foods: San-guisorba in first 3 instars, and Myrmica (ant) eggs in the last instar. Confirms report of T. A. Chapman (1919) & adds more information. [T.I.]
Ishiwara, Seiichi, "Life-history of Acosmeryx castanea Rothschild et Jordan (Sphing-idae)" [in Japanese]. Shin Konchu, vol.4, no.13: pp.2-8, 11 figs. 1951. Foodplant: Cissus japonica. [T.L]
Ishiwara, Seiichi, "Life history of Theretra oldenlandia Fabricius (Sphingidae)" [in Japanese]. Shin Konchu, vol.5, no.12: pp.8-10, 4 figs. 1952. Foodplant: Cayratia japonica (Vitaceae). [T.L]
Ishiwara, Seiichi, "Life history of Theretra oldenlandice Fabricius (Sphingidae)" [in Japanese]. Shin Konchu, vol. 6, no.10: pp.23-25, 4 figs. 1953. Foodplants: Ampelop-sis, Cayratia, Vitis (Vitaceas). [T.L]
Issekutz, L., "Der Weinstockschadling Theresimima ampelophaga Bayle-Barelle in Un-garn (Lepidopt., Zygaenid.ae)" [in German]. Zeitschr. Wiener ent. Ges., vol.42: pp. 33-43, 56-61, 75-79, 4 pis. 1957. Detailed description of biology; also maps distribution. [P.B.]
Iwabuchi, Fumito, "Ecological notes on the larva of Parnassius glacialis Butler" [in Japanese]. Collecting & Breeding, vol.13: pp.331-332, 1 fig. 1951. Foodplant: Corydalis sp. [T.L]
Iwase, Taro, "Notes on the life-history of Japanese Plebejinae (Lycaenidae)" [in Japanese]. Bull. Takarazuka Insectarium, no.41: pp.1-8. ,1948. 17 spp. discussed. [T.L]
Iwase, Taro, "Ants, ant-cows and lycasnid larvae" [in Japanese]. Bull. Takarazuka Insectarium, no.48: pp.1-17, 6 figs. 1948. Feniseca, Spalgis, Taraka, Liphyra, Lack-no enema, Megalopalpus, Euliphyra, Aslauga, & Maculinea are discussed. [T.I.J
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Iwase, Taro, "How to identify 'Zephyrus' larvae (Lycaenidas)" [in Japanese]. Shin Konchu, vol.3, no. 7/8: pp.12-15, 5 figs. 1950.
Iwase, Taro, "Life-history of Maculinea euphemus Hiibner in Europe" [in Japanese]. Insect EcoL, vol.3: pp.47-52, 4 figs. 1950. Japanese version of Dr. Chapman's papers (1919, 1920). [T.I.]
Iwase, Taro, "Entomophagous Lepidoptera" [in Japanese]. Bull. Takarazuka Insec-tarium, no.75: pp.1-18, 6 figs. 1950. Chiefly Microlepidoptera; with an addendum on "Entomophagous Lepidoptera in Japan," enumerated in English with their prey. [T.I.]
Iwase, Taro, "Notes on the life-history of Japanese butterflies (1) — (5)" [in Japanese]. Bull. Takarazuka Insectarium, no.50: 20pp. (Papilionidae, Pieridae, Satyr-ids), 1948; no.53: 20 pp. (Danaidae, Libytheidae, Nymphalidae), 1949; no.55: 18 pp. (Lycaenidae), 1949; no.56: pp.1-12 (Hesperiidae), 1949; no.57: pp.1-7 (bibliography & addenda), 1949. Many figures. The first comprehensive serial work in this field.
Iwase, Taro, "How to identify Argynnis larvse (Nymphalidae)" [in Japanese]. New Entomologist, vol.1, no.l: pp.3-12, 3 figs. 1951. Key for 9 spp. in Japan. [T.I.]
Iwase, Taro, "Lessons from here and there (1) — (3)" [in Japanese]. Trans, lep. Soc. Japan, vol.2: p.15, 2 figs.; p.19, 2 figs; p.33, 2 figs. 1951. Larvae & pupae of Zerynthia, Euthalia, & Caligo, all unfamiliar to Japan. [T.I.]
Iwase, Taro, "Lessons from here and there (4)" [in Japanese]. Trans, lep. Soc. Japan, vol.3, p.6, 2 figs. 1952. Larva & pupa of American Megathymus, unfamiliar to Japan. [T.I.]
Iwase, Taro, "Lessons from here and there (6), (7)" [in Japanese]. Trans, lep. Soc. Japan, vol.4: p.6, 3 figs.; p.19, 3 figs. 1953. Pinnacle of eggs and sword-shaped horned pupa of Papilio demotion (Java), and monkey-faced pupae of Spalgis and Feniseca. [T.I.]
Iwata, Kunio, "Biology of ichneumon parasites on bag-worms in Japan, I." Trans. Kansai ent. Soc, vol.15, part 1: pp.35-47, 5 figs. 1950. Parasites of Cryptothelea for-mosicola, C. minuscula, & Canephora asiatica. Figures anterior ends of larvae. [P.B.]
Jacobson, L. A., "Effects of starvation on larvae of the Pale Western Cutworm, Agrotis orthogonia Morr. (Lepidoptera: Phalaenidae)." Canad. Journ. Zool., vol.30: pp.194-200, 4 figs. 1952. Mortality porportional to size of larvae & inversely proportional to temperature, but individual differences are marked. Importance of starvation in control is discussed. [P.B.]
Jackh, Eberhard, "Schutzvorrichtung zum Bau des Verpuppungskokons bei Arten der Gattungen Bucculatrix Z. und Lyonetia Hb. (Lep., Lyonetiidae)" [in German]. Zeitschr. wiener ent. Ges., vol.40: pp.118-121, 206, 4 pis. 1 fig. 1955. Larvae of B. ulmella seen to erect 'palisade' of silk bristles around cocoon site (isolated larvae excepted) ; larvae of L. clerckella built loose net of silk at one end of cocoon site. Structures supposed to protect larva against disturbance during cocoon spinning [P.B.]
Jakob, Otto, "Die Zucht von P. apollo ex ovo im schlesischen Flachland" [in German]. Ent. Nachrichtenbl., Burgdorf, vol.2: pp.49-50. 1948. Describes rearing Par-nassius apollo & P. delius on Sedum album & S. maxima. [P.B.]
Jakob, Otto, "Sommerschlaf verschiedener, bekannter Tagfalter" [in German]. Ent. Nachrichtenbl., Burgdorf, vol.2: p.31. 1948. On beginning of hibernation of 'Vanessa' spp. & Gonepteryx rhamni immediately after spring eclosion. [P.B.]
Jakob, Otto, "Das Einsammeln bzw. die Zucht der Raupe con Lim. populi" [in German]. Ent. Nachrichtenbl., Burgdorf, vol.2: pp.87-88. 1949. Notes on biology of Limenitis populi. [P.B.]
Jakob, Otto, "Das Vorkommen und die Aufzucht der Raupe ex ovo von PL matronulaJJ [in German]. Ent. Nachrichtenbl., Burgdorf, vol.3: pp.31-32. Describes rearing Pericallia matronula on Taraxacum officinale. [P.B.]
Jankovic, Lj., "Contribution to the knowledge of Gypsy Moth (Lymantria dispar L.) 1950" [in Serbian; English summary]. Acad. Serbe Sci. XXXI, Inst. EcoL Bio-geogr., no.4: pp.139-147. 1953. Virgin 9 9 no longer able to attract $ $ after 3 days but lay infertile eggs. In copulation $ usually on right side of 9. Of 100 9 9, at death 40 had laid all eggs; remainder had from 1 to 31 unlaid eggs. [C.R.]
Janmoulle, E., "Note complementaire sur Gelechia rosalbella Fol." [in French]. Lam-billionea, vol.55: pp.85-86. 1955. Complementary note on life history of larva of G. rosalbella. [P.V.]
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Janmoulle, E., & L. Sarlet, "Remarques sur la faune beige (suite)" [in French]. Lam-billionea, vol.55: pp.100-101. 1955. Notes on Pieris rapa> & Geometridae, principally in winter; records of 4 rarely recorded micros. [P.B.]
Jansson, Anton, "Studien iiber schwedischen Chalcididen. 2. Aus minierenden Klein-fliegen und Kleinschmetterlingen geschliipften Arten" [in Swedish; German summary]. Opusc. ent., vol.17: pp.1-10. 1952. Records parasites reared from mining spp. of Eriocrania, Lithocolletis, Phyllocnistis, Nepticula, & Dyseriocrania. [P.B.]
Jansson, Anton, "Studier over svenska chalcidider. 3. Klackta arter" [in Swedish; German summary]. Ent. Tidskr., vol.73: pp.178-182. 1952. Includes notes on parasites of Pachnobia rubricosa and Eupithecia innotata. [P.B.]
Jansson, Anton, "Studier over svenska chalcidider. 4. Klackta arter 2" [in Swedish; German summary]. Ent. Tidskr., vol.75: pp.255-265, 1 fig. 1954. Records of parasites of Eupithecia spp., Catoptilia syringella, undetermined psychid. [P.B.]
Jarvis, F. V. L., "Larval diapause in Apatura iris (Linn.)" Ent. Rec. & Journ. Far., vol.66: pp.212-217, 237-240. 1954. Describes egg & larval stages. Wintering diapause takes place during 3rd (of 5) instar; the diapausing larva develops a protective color pattern which varies with the background. Onset & termination of diapause are described. [P.B.]
Jeffers, William Aloysius, "Influence of atmospheric humidity during the prepupal and pupal stage of the Southern Armyworm, Prodenia eridania, using air-dried peat moss as a pupation medium." Ohio State Univ. Abs Masters' Theses, no.71: p.117. 1954. Abstract.
Jenkins, L., & G. W. Thomas, "European Corn Borer attacking cotton in Missouri." Journ. econ. Ent., vol.49: pp.270-271. 1956. Pyrausta nubilalis attacking cotton stems & bolls. [W.C.]
Jinta, Ryutaro, "Oviposition of Satyrus dry as bipunctatus Motschulsky (Satyridae)" [in Japanese]. Shin Konchu, vol.3, no.10: pp.22-23, 1 fig. 1950. Drops eggs among grasses like European Eumenis. [T.I.]
Jinta, Ryutaro, "Hibernation of (adult) Curetis acuta paracuta de Niceville (Lycaeni-dae)" [in Japanese]. Shin Konchu, vol.4, no.13: pp.17-18, 4 figs. 1951.
Jinta, Ryutaro, "Life-history of Polytremis pellucida Murray (Hesperiidae)" [in Japanese]. Shin Konchu, vol.4, no.l: pp.12-14, 3 figs. 1951. Foodplant: Pleioblastus chino. [T.I.]
Johansen, Carl A., "History of biological control of insects in Washington." Northwest Sci., vol.31: pp.57-59. 1957. Notes on naturally occurring parasites of Malacosoma spp., Argyrotania citrana, Archips argyrospila, Carpocapsa pomonella, & Bembecia marginata. Records of introduction of parasites for control of various insects. [P.B.]
Johnson, G. F., "On rearing Brachionycha nubeculosa Esper." Ent. Rec. & Journ. Far., vol.66: pp.102-103. 1954.
Johnson, J. H., "Larval coloration of Deilephila elpenor." Ent. Rec. & Journ. Far., vol. 64: pp.145-146. 1952. Data on color change from green to brown in reared brood. [P.B.]
Johnson, J. H., "Sexual selection in Lasiocampa quercus L. f. callunce Palmer." Ent. Rec. & Journ. Far., vol.65; pp.258-259. 1953. Reports 9 refusing to mate with some 40 $ $ before accepting one. [P.B.]
Jones, Verna, & P. W. Richards, "Biological flora of the British Isles. Saxifraga oppo-sitifolia L," Journ. Ecol., vol.44: pp.300-316, 2 figs. 1956. Larval foodplant of Orph-ne tenebrarid (in Alps). [P.B.]
de Jong, D. J., "Preliminary investigations on apple and pear leaf rollers" [in Dutch; English summary]. Meded. Direct. Tuinboutu, vol.14: pp. 131-150, 14 figs. 1951. Biology & control of Capua reticulana. [P.B.]
de Jong, J., "Early worminess in apple" [in Dutch; English summary]. Meded. Direct. Tuinbouiv, vol.19: pp.100-104, 10 figs. 1956. Biology of Pammene argyrana. [P.B.]
Judd, W. W., "Caaecia melaleucana Walker (Lepidoptera; Tortricidse) and its hy-menopterous parasites reared from Trillium gradiflorum (Michx.) Salisb." Trans. Amer. Micr. Soc, vol.71: pp.125-128. 1952. Records 1 braconid and 2 ichneumonid parasites. [P.B.]
Judd, W. W., <(Dicymolomia julianalis Walker (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) and its ichneumonid parasite, Cremastus gracilipes Cushman, reared from Typha latifolia at London, Ontario." Ent. News, vol.65: pp.73-75. 1954.
Judd, W. W., "Four species of leaf-tying moths and their dipterous and hymenopterous parasites reared from mayapple, Podophyllum peltatum L." Trans. Amer. micr. Soc,
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vol.73: pp.401-404. 1954. Records Macrobotys ceglealis, Hyponomeuta multipunctella, Archips melaleucana, A. purpurana. [P.B.]
Judd, W. W., "Grasshoppers (Acrididae) and caterpillars (Arctiidae) impaled on thorns by shrikes in the vicinity of London, Ontario." Ent. News, vol.66: pp.225-229, 5 figs. 1955.
Judd, W. W., "Hyponomeuta multipunctella Clemens (Lepidoptera: Hyponomeutidae) and its dipterous and hymenopterous parasites." Trans. Amer. micr. Soc, vol.74: pp. 265-267. 1955. Foodplant probably Euonymus; 3 parasites recorded. [P.B.]
Julliard, Charles, "Le parasitisme des chrysalides de Vanessa urticce en Valais et au Saentis [in French]. Mitt. Schweiz. ent. Ges., vol.25: pp.49-55. 1952. Records various parasites and discusses factors affecting rate of parasitization. Also speculates on causes of variation in pupal color, and reports toxicity of butterfly meconium to chrysalids & their parasites. [P.B.]
Kac, Arnold, "Poznamky k specialni akci hubeni mury osenni" [in Czech; Russian summary]. Ochrana Rostlin, vol.19/20: pp.87-88. 1948. Some remarks on the control of Agrotis segetum in Bohemia. [J.M.]
Kalandadse, L. P., "Development of the pest insect fauna on the tea plant in the USSR" [in Russian; English summary]. Ent. Obozrenie, vol.35: pp.637-647. 1956. Lepidoptera attacking tea include Parametriotes thece (also on camellias) and a variety of general feeders (especially Tortricidae). [P.B.]
Zimmerman, Berthilde, "Beitrag zur Kenntnis des Entwicklungszyklus des Apfelwick-lers, Cydia pomonella L., mit besonderer Beriicksichtigung der zweiten Generation" [in German]. Zeitschr. angew. Ent., vol.39: pp.259-301, 20 figs. Phenology of all stages in Bonn, Germany; control measures. [P.B.]
Znoiko, N. V., "Vrediteli semyan zheltoy akatsii" [in Russian; Insects injurious to Caragana]. Ent. Obozrenie, vol.32: pp.49-55. 1952. Observations in the south of the European part of the USSR. Among other insects, the injury by Etiella zinckenella is described. [N.O.]
Zoebelein, Gerhard, "Der Honigtau als Nahrung der Insekten. Teil I" [in German]. Zeitschr. angew. Ent, vol.38: pp.369-416, 16 figs. 1956. Records Epiblema tedella, Phalonia hartmanniana, Laspeyresia strobilella, Atolmis rubricollis, Lithosia deplana, Mamestra fulminea, & Melitcea aurinia (adults) feeding on sugary secretion of certain Homoptera. [P.B.]
Zwolfer, Helmut, "Zur Kenntnis der Parasiten des Tannentriebwicklers Choristoneura {Caccecia) murinana Hb. Teil I" [in German]. Zeitschr. angeiv. Ent., vol.39: pp. 387-409, 5 figs. 1956. Lists numerous parasites & analyzes their frequency & contribution to mortality in early stages. [P.B.]
Zwolfer, H., & M. Kraus. "Biocoenotic studies on the parasites of two fir- and two oak-tortricids" [in English; German summary]. Entomophaga, vol.2: pp.173-196, 3 figs. 1957. Study of parasites of Caccecia murinana, Eucosma rufimitrana, Archips xylos-teana, & Tortrix viridana, and of interrelationships between hosts, parasites, & hy-perparasites, in an area near Ribeauville, France. [P.B.]
G. PHYSIOLOGY AND BEHAVIOR
Yamafuji, K., H. Omura, & M. Miura, "On the transoximase" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.16: pp.75-80. 1953. In Bombyx mori. [P. B.]
Yamafuji, K., M. Eto, & F. Yoshihara, "Uric acid in nuclear preparations from Silkworms" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.17: pp.297-299, 1 pi. 1956.
Yamafuji, K., K. Hirayama, & A. Miyata, "Depolymerization of desoxyribosenucleic acid by virus inducer and Silkworm enzyme" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.17: pp.352-358, 3 figs. 1956.
Yamafuji, K., K. Hirayama, & M. Sato, "Desoxyribonuclease in Silkworms treated with virosis inductors" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.18: pp.22-27. 1957.
Yamafuji, Kazuo, & Katsuhide Hirayama, "Nucleases and proteases in Silkworms in the early stage of viral infection and chemical induction" [in English; German summary]. Enzymologia, vol.18: pp.120-124. 1957.