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58

Vol.10: nos.1-2

RECENT LITERATURE ON LEPIDOPTERA

(Under the supervision of Peter F. Bellinger)

Under this heading are included abstracts of papers and books of interest to lepidop-terists. The world's literature is searched systematically, and it is intended that every work on Lepidoptera published after 1946 will be noticed here; omissions of papers more than 3 or 4 years old should be called to Dr. Bellinger's attention. New genera and higher categories are shown in CAPITALS, with types in parentheses; new species and subspecies are noted, with type localities if given in print. Larval foodplants are usually listed. Critical comments by abstractors may be made. Papers of only local interest and papers from The Lepidopterists' News are listed without abstract. Readers, particularly outside of North America, interested in assisting with this very large task, are invited to write Dr. BELLINGER (University College of the West Indies, Mona, St. Andrew, Jamaica, B.W.I.). Abstractors' initials are as follows: [P.B.] — P. F. BELLINGER; [I.C.] —I. F. B. Common; [W.C.J— W. C. Cook; [A.D.] — A. Diakonoff; [W.H.] —W. HACKMAN; [J.M.]—J. MOUCHA; [E.M.] — E. G. MuNROE; [N.O.] — N. S. Obraztsov; [C.R.J —C. L. Remington; [J.T.] — J. W. Tilden; [P.V.] — P. E. L. Viette.

A. GENERAL

Komarek, Julius, & Jaroslav Tykac, Atlas motylu, 115 pp., 48 col. pis. Prague. 1953. [See

note in Lepid. News, vol.9: p. 158.] Schwarz, Rudolf, Motyli. 3. 157 pp., 48 col. pis. Prague. 1953. [See note in Lepid. Neivs,

vol.9: p.158.] Swanepoel, D. A., Butterflies of South Africa: ivhere, tvhen and hoiv they fly. 320 pp., 17

pis. Cape Town: Maskew Miller Ltd. 1953. [See review in Lepid. Neivs, vol.9: p.81.]

B. SYSTEMATICS AND NOMENCLATURE

Amsel, H. G., "Wissenschaftliche Ergebnisse der zoologischen Expedition des National Museums in Prag nach der Turkei. Microlepidoptera" [in German], Acta Ent. Mus. Nat. Pragce, vol.27: pp.4l 1-429, 19 figs. 1952. Describes as new Ethmia anatolica (Sulu-han); Sarisophora occidentella (Granada, Spain); XANTHOCERA, X. luticostella. Figures genitalia of new spp. and adult of E. anatolica. Lists 40 spp., 6 new to Turkey. [J. M.]

Angel, F. M., "Notes on the Lepidoptera of the Northern Territory of Australia, with description of a new species." Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Australia, vol.74: pp^6-l4, 1 pi. 1951. Describes as new Oqyris hewitsoni parsonsi (Lycaenidse) (Aileron, N.T.); Synemon ivulwulam (Castniidas) (Pine Creek, N. T.); figures wings. [I. C]

Bauer, David L., "Notes on the Papilio machaon complex in Arizona." Lepid. News, vol.9: pp.7-10. 8 April 1955.

Bernardi, Georges, "Note a propos de la Leuconea cratagioides H. Lucas (Lep. Pierididse)" [in French, Czech summary]. Folia Ent., vol.11: pp.28-29. 30 Sept. 1948. L. cratcegioides, described from China, is a good species and not a synonym of Aporia hippia. [J. M.]

Bernardi, G., "Notes sur la taxonomie de deux Colotis malgaches" [in French]. Naturaliste Malgache, vol.6: pp.57-60, 6 figs. March 1955. C. evanthe is confined to Madagascar, Juan de Nova, & Comoro Is.; C. evanthides, confined to Madagascar, Aldabra Is., & Comoro Is., has no affinity with the continental African species; C. evippe, in the Madagascar area, is known only from the Comoro Is. [P. V.]

Biezanko, C. M., "Colias lesbia pyrrhothea Hiibn., 1823 (Lepidoptera, Rhopalocera, Pieridae), inimigo de alfalfa e de outras plantas aparentadas" [in Portuguese; English summary]. Escola Agron. "Eliseu Maciel" Bol. (Pelotas), no. 29: 23 pp., 2 pis. 1954. Describes generic characters and immature stages, female forms, economic aspects of C. 1. pyrrhothea; figures venation and adults. [C. R.]

Bourgogne, J., "Un Oreopsyche nouveau de la chaine des Pyrenees" [in French]. Rev. franc. Lepid., vol. 14: pp.199-203, 9 figs. Jan. 1955. Describes as new O. lessei (Psychidse); describes last stage larvae & case, distribution, & ethology. [P.V.I

Brown, F. Martin, Donald Eff, & Bernard Rottger, "Colorado butterflies. Part I. Satyridas." Proc. Denver Mus. Nat. Hist., no.3: 32 pp., 23 figs. 30 Sept. 1954. See review in Lepid. News, vol.9: p.21.

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Burns, A. N., "Notes on Australian Rhopalocera with descriptions of new subspecies and life histories.'\Mem. Nat. Mus. Victoria, no. 17: pp.83-105, 6 pis., 2 figs. 1951. Describes as new Geitoneura klugi insula (Rottnest Is., W. Australia) (Satyridae) and Ialmenus icilius parvus (Geraldton, W. Australia) (Lycaenidae). Figures wings; gives life history notes and figures of wings and some genitalia of several other Rhopalocera. [I. C]

Clench, Harry K., "Another case of a partially replaced lost vein in a new nyctemerid from West Africa." Rev. Zool. Bot. Afric, vol.50: pp.296-301, 1 iig. 1954. Describes as new NOCTASOTA, N. curiosa (Cameroons). Replacement of lost vein previously reported for Masurgina lata (Agaristidae). [P. V.]

Common, I. F. B., "The Australian species of Heliothis (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae) and their pest status." Australian Journ. Zool., vol.1: pp. 319-344, 1 pi., 4 figs. 1953. Four Australian species are recognized, three of which {armigera, punctigera, rubrescens) were previously confused under the name of H. armigera. The North American species is distinguished from H. armigera. Figures genitalia & wings of both sexes. [1. C.|

Common, I. F. B., "The Australian armyworms of the genus Persectania (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae)." Australian Journ. Zool., vol.2: pp.86-99, 1 pi., 4 figs. 1954. Describes as new P. dyscrita (Canberra, A. C. T.); retains 2 Australian & 1 New Zealand species. Figures genitalia and wings of both sexes. [I. C]

Couchman, L. E., "Notes on a collection of Hesperiidae made by F. M. Angel in the Northern Territory." Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Australia, vol.74: pp.15-17, 1 pi. 1951. Describes as new Suniana larrakia (Darwin, Australia) and figures the wings. [I. C]

Descimon, H., & H. de Lesse, "Nouvelle note sur Erebia serotina escimon et Lesse" [in French]. Rev. franc. Lepid., vol.14: pp. 237-241. March 1955. New captures of E. serotina in the Pyrenees, with study of the S genitalia and the chromosome number. [P. V.]

Diakonoff, A., "Microlepidoptera of New Guinea. Results of the Third Archbold Expedition (American-Netherlands Indian Expedition 1938-1939). Part I." Verhandel. K. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., Natuurk., Sect. 2, vol.49: pp.1-167, 1 pi., 208 figs., 1 map., Dec. 1952. Describes as new: (Alucitidae) Diacrotricha guttuligera; FLETCHERELLA, and type F. niphadothysana; Platyptilia monotrigona, P. phanerozona; Oidematophorus mesoleucus,

0.  irenaus; Stenoptilia galactostacta, S. iriana; (Phaloniidae) ARACHNIOTES, and type A. dactylota; Clysiana scytalephora; (Tortricidae, Tortricinae) Zacorisca aptycha, Z. basilica, Z. aquamarina, Z. bovisanguis; CHIONOTHREMMA, and type C. placida, C. mesoxantha, C. ferratilis, C. sanguens, C. obscura, C. gracilis, C. ochricauda, C. nebu-licola, C. auripes, C. calestis, C. combusta, C. ocellata, C. citricaput, C. carbonifera, C. nigrangula, C. marginata, C. euxantha, C. mutans, C. pallescens, C. nivisperennis, C. auriflua, C. soligena: DIPHTHEROPYGA, and type D. niphadea: Isotenes megalea,

1.  melanotes, I. pudens, I. mesonephela, I. marmorata, I. prosantes, 1. erasa, I. rhodosphen, I. sematophora, I. melanopa, I. melancalymma; ANISOTENES, and type A. leuco-phthalma, A. cacotechna, A. phanerogonia, A. schizolitha, A. dracontodonta, A. bathy-grapha, A. libidinosa, A. stemmatostola, A. decora, A. pyrra, A. amphiloga, A. fallax, A. scoliographa, A. ellipegrapha, A. oxygrapta, A. spodotes, A. acrodasys; PARA-CHORISTA. and type P. cricophora, P. apheles. P. mimela, P. oligosta, P. pityrochroa, P. rhopalodes, P. colobodesma, P. anthracograpta, P. verecunda, P. acmemorpha, P. anassa, P. psara, P. lagaroptycha, P. stenoptera. P. ocbra, P. euphyes, P. trulligera, P. anisographa, P. lutescens; HETEROCHORISTA, and type H. dispersa; Isochorista papuana. I. sulcata, I. polysperma; Trincophora archboldi, T. leucotorna, T. nebulosa: Adoxophyes controversa, A. acropeta, A. marmarygodes; Chresmarcha encemargyrea. Describes allotypes of Adoxophyes vindicata ($), A. nebrodes (9), Chresmarcha sybillina ( 9 ). All from Snow Mts. Describes & figures genitalia; gives keys to New Guinea genera & species; discusses distribution of Tortricidae & Zacoriscini (map). [See review in Lepid. News, vol.7: p.128-1. [A. D.]

Diakonoff, A., "New Guinea Microlepidoptera. T." Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., ser.C, vol.55: pp.382-393, 8 figs. 1952. Describes as new (Tortricidae): Zacorisca angi; PARADICHEL1A, and type P. rostrata, P. brongersmai, P. euryptycha; MACROTHYMA (type Adoxophyes sanguinolenta Diak.). Describes 9 of M. sanguinolenta. All from New Guinea. Key to spp. of Paradichelia. Figures genitalia & venation. Notes on distribution of 4 other Tortricidae. [N. O.]

Diakonoff, A., "New Guinea Microlepidoptera. II." Proc. Kon. Nederl. Akad. Wetensch., ser.C, vol.55: pp.394-406, 8 figs. 1952. Describes as new Isotenes ornata, I. punctosa, I. clarisecta, Thrincophora deloptycha, T. microtera; all from New Guinea. Describes the hitherto unknown 9 9 of /. crobylota, I. tetrops, Dicellitis comucopiae. Notes on distribution of 4 other spp. Genitalia figured. [N. O.]

Diakonoff, A., "Presidential address to the Pittsburgh Meeting of the Lepidopterists' Society." Lepid. News, vol.9: pp.41-45. 10 Aug. 1955.

60                                          Recent Literature on Lepidoptera                     Vol.10: nos.1-2

Dixon, Bruce W., "A new subspecies of Epargyreus clarus from Arizona, with distributional notes." Ent. News, vol.66: pp.6-9. 1955. Describes as new E. c. huachuca (Hua-chuca Mts., Cochise, Co., Ariz.). [J.T.|

Eliot, J. N., "Notes on the Nacaduba hermus (C. Felder) complex (Lepidoptera: Lycae-nidae)." Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. London (B), vol.24: pp.153-158, 2 figs. 31 Oct. 1955. Describes as new N. subperexia nadia (Geelvink Bay, New Guinea); N. s. paska (Sula Besi, Sula Is.); N. s. mart ha (Geelvink Bay); N. asaga solta (Siboga, Sumatra). Key to pavana group of Nacaduba in the Indomalayan region. Notes on other subspecies of above spp. and of N. sanaya. [P.B.]

Evans, W. H., A catalogue of the American Hesperiidce including the classification and nomenclature adopted hi the British Museum {Natural History). Part II (Groups B,

C,  D) Pyrgince. Section I. v -j- 178 pp., 25 pis. Part III (Groups E, F, G) Pyrgince. Section 2. v -j- 246 pp., 28 pis. London: British Museum (Natural History). 1952,

1953. Complete catalogue of American Pyrginae, in key form; with numerous figures of £ genitalia, and localities of British Museum specimens. Describes as new (Part II): Augiades group: Phocides distans silva (Tarapote, Peru), P. metrodorus metron (Paraguay), P. novalis (Rio Colorado, Peru), P. thermus bellina (Macas, E. Ecuador), P. partia (Rio Colorado, Peru), P. padrona (Cajon, Cuzco, Peru); Tarsoctenus corytus corba (Pebas, Amazonas), T. prcecia luna (Buenavista, E. Bolivia); Pharms rilma (Guerrero, Mex.); Drephalys oriander oria (Honduras), D. opifex (Berg-en-Daal, Dutch Guiana),

D.  olvina (Carimang R., Br. Guiana), D. olva (Isle Mara jo, Para); Hyalothyrus infer-nalis infa (Florida, Upper Putumayo, Amazonas), H. neleus neda (Farinas La Paz, Bolivia); Entheus priassus pralina (Espirito Santo, Brazil); Cabirus procas junta (Chanchamayo, Peru), C. p. purda (Pebas, Amazons). Urbanus group: RIDENS (type Eudamus ridens); VENADA (type Telegonus advena); Epargyreus enispe elta (Ta-nampaya, Bolivia), E. spanna (Santo Domingo), E. socus cama (Guerrero, Mex.), E. c. chota (Trinidad), E. c. dicta (Mapiri, Bolivia), E. c. sinus (Para), E. exadeus cruza (Cordova, Vera Cruz, Mex.), E. nutra (Cauca, Colombia), E. aspina (Bogota, Colombia), E. spina spina (Bogota, Colombia), E. s. verruga (Verrugas, E. Peru), E. spinta (Bogota, Colombia), E. spinosa (Guerrero, Mex.); Polygonus leo hagar (Jamaica),

P. I. ishmael (Haiti); Chioides catillus albius (Panama), C. c, vintra (St. Vincent), C. iverna (Chorica, Peru), C. zilpa namba (Magdalena, N. Sonora, Mex.); Aguna asander jasper (Jamaica), A. megaeles malia (Valencia, Venezuela), A. claxon (Atoyac, Vera Cruz, Mex,), A. clina (Bogota, Colombia), A. cirrus (Alto de Sierra, Sao Paulo); Typhedanus optica optica (Br. Guiana), T, o, goya (Goyaz, Campinas); Polythrix roma (Para), P. gyges (Rio Colorado, Peru); Chrysophctrum pema (Bogota, Colombia); Codatractus carlos carlos (Honduras), C. c, roivena (Putao Guiria, Venezuela), C. c. arguta (N. Mts., Trinidad), C. alaeus apulia (Ecuador); Ridens philistus philia (Cauca, Juntas, Colombia), R, fulima (Espirito Santo, Brazil), R. nora (Huacamayo, Carabaya); Urbanus viterbeana alba (Atoyac, Vera Cruz, Mex.), U. pronta (San Pedro Sula, Honduras), U. pronus (Ambato, Ecuador), U. esma (Obidos), U. evona (Zapote, Colombia), U. elmina (Rio Pastaza, Ecuador), U. esta (Alto de Sierra, Sao Paulo), U. tanna (Sta. Rita, Cauca R., Colombia), U. cindra (Buena Vista, E. Bolivia), U. carmelita barra (Bahia), U. albimargo takuta (Takutu R., Br. Guiana), U. a. rica (Villa Rica, Sapucay, Paraguay); Astraptes apastus pusa (Bahia), A. narcosius aulina (Fr. Guiana), A. samson (Colombia), A. colossus rhoda (Tarapote, Peru), A. c. dosula (Rio Grande do Sul), A. parisi helen (San Pedro Sula, Honduras), A. alardus latia (Costa Rica), A. a. aquila Cauca Valley, Colombia), A. alfius alfius (St. Paulo d'Olivenca, Amazon), A. a. adoba (Espirito Santo), A. creteus crana (San Geronimo, Guatemala), A. c. crilla (Zamora, Ecuador), A. c. Cyprus (Bolivia), A. latimargo tinda (Para), A. chiriquensis erana (Bal-zapamba, Ecuador), A. galesus cassius (Irazu, Costa Rica), A. anaphus (Tres Rios, Costa Rica), A. a. anoma (Trinidad), A. a. aniza (Callao, Peru); Thorybes mexicana dobra (Ft. Grant, Ariz.), T. m. ducia (Panama); Cabares rinta (Tucuman, Argentina). Celcenorrhi-nus group: SALATIS (type Papilio salatis); CEPHISE (type Goniurus cephise); Bunga-lotis borax borax (Fr. Guiana), B. b. lactos (Chanchamayo, Peru), B. quadratum barba (Para), B. clusia (Para); Sarmientoia dinka (no locality); Dyscophellus phraxanor lama (Cayuga, Guatemala), D. p. mena (Ecuador), D. marian (Zamora, Ecuador), D. ramusis ramon (Bugaba, Panama); Nascus sol on corilla (Venezuela), N. prax (Para); Porphyrogenes stupa (no locality), P. suva (La Merced, Peru), P. zohra stresa (Tarapote, Peru), P. boliva (Venezuela), P. spoda (Chiriqui), P. spanda (Para), P. sparta (Para), P. glavia (Panama); Ablapsis amazonensis renta (San Gaban, Peru); Orneates savia (Rio Cachiyaca, Iquitos); Celcenorrhinus shema ochra (St. Paulo d'Olivenca, Amazons), C. s. vox (Iquitos, Upper Amazons), C. vagra (Naula, Amazons), C. similis stola (Panima, Guatemala), C. saroma saroma (Colombia), C. s. tonio (Colombia), C. s. timor (Moyabamba, Peru), C. cynapes darius (Chimbo, Ecuador). Part III,

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Telemiades group: Ml Ml A (type Cyclosemia phidyle); POLYCTOR (type Prygus (sic!) polyctor); MORVINA (type Tagiades morvus); MYRIN1A (type Cyclosemia myris); OCELLA (type Cyclosemia albata); VIOLA (type Staphylus alicus); PLUM-BAGO (type Achlyodes plumbago); TRINA (type Helias geometrina); ZERA (type Achlyodes zera); (Echydrus chersis rufus (Novo Friborgo); Marela tamyris tamba (Iquitos, Upper Amazons); Cogia hippalus hiska (Corillo, Costa Rica), C. h. hestor (Merida, Venezuela), C. azila (Santiago de Chiquitos, Bolivia), C. mala (Guatemala); Telemiades vansa (Rio Demerara, Br. Guiana), T. centralis contra (Chimbo, Ecuador), T. squanda (Lake Sacuaresma, Rio de Janeiro), T. trenda (Surinam), T. epicalus sila (Venezuela), T. antiope tosca (Ega, Amazons); Pyrdalus corbulo cora (Honduras); Mimia phidyle pazana (Yungas La Paz, Bolivia); Ectomis cythna ega (Ega, Amazons); Nerula tuba (Itaituba, Amazons); Eracon pebana (Pebas, Amazons), E. mnemon clada (Maranham); Spioniades abbreviata anta (Bolivia); lliana heros heroica (Rio Dagua, Colombia); Sophista latifasciata matto (Cuyaba, Matto Grosso); Polyctor polyctor cleta (Acapulco, Guerrero, Mex.), P. p. dagua (R. Dagua, Colombia), P. fera falla (Venezuela), P. tensa (Brazil); Nisoniades bessus godma (Chontal, Nicaragua), N. b. panama (Chiriqui, Panama), N. b. benda (Chimbo, Ecuador), N. b. cauca (Cauca, Distrito de Pereira, Colombia), N. b. remo (San Remo, Peru), N. brazia (Novo Friborgo, Brazil); Pachyneuria jaguar (Pozuza, Huanco, Peru), P. lineatopunctata belema (Para, Belem), P. duidae pozuza (Pozuzo, Huanco, Peru), P. licisca lista (Fr. Guiana); Pellicia costimacula arina (Atoyac, Vera Cruz, Mex.), P. tyana toza (Magdalena Valley, Colombia), P. angra angra (Atoyac, Vera Cruz, Mex.), P. a. axina (Paramba, Ecuador), P. theon tonga (L. Sapatoza region, Colombia), P. t. trax (Ecuador), P. ranta ranta (Laguna de Sacuaresma, Rio de Janeiro), P. r. rancida (Paraguay); Morvina morvus cyclopa (Bolivia), M. m. para (Para), M. fissimacula lenia (El Banco, Magdalena, Colombia), M. f. rema (Santarem, Amazons), M. falisca falia (Iquitos, Upper Amazons); Myrinia santa santa (Espirito Santo), M. s. monka (Para); Cyclosemia leppa (R. Songo, Bolivia); Gorgopas gutta (Chanchamayo, Peru); Viola olla (San Gaban, Solimoes, S. Paulo de Olivenca, Upper Amazons), V. egra (L. Sapatoza, Chirigua, Colombia); Bolla cybele (Coatepec, Mex.), B. cyclops sonda (Orizaba, Mex.), B. ziza (Cuernavaca, Mex.), B. ant ha (Cauca Valley, Colombia), B. brennus vexta (Manizales, Colombia), B. tetra oriza (Orizaba, Mex.), B. t. guerra (Omilteme, Guerrero), B. t. tornea (Torne, Cauca, Colombia), B. zora (Ecuador); Staphylus chlora (Yungas, La Paz, Bolivia), S. eryx (Santarem, Amazons), 5". putumayo sambo (Juhuty, Amazons), S. epicaste stanga (Paramba, Ecuador), S. shola (no locality), S. perna (Pernambuco), S. mazans tierra (Tierra Colorado, Guerrero, Mex.), S. huigra canka (Callao, Peru), S. mossi (Peru), 5". saxos saxos (Cali, Colombia), S. s. satrap (San Jose, Bolivia), 5". minor manx (Cauca, Colombia); Diaeus lacaena verna (Atoyac, Vera Cruz, Mex.), D. 1. ambata (Ambato, Ecuador); Gorgythion beggina vox (S. Geronimo, Guatemala), G. canda (central Paraguay); Ouleus matria dampa (Fr. Guiana), O. m. matria (Iquitos, Upper Amazons), O. fridericus salvina (Atoyac, Vera Cruz, Mex.), O. f. panna (Panama), O. f. trina (Trinidad), O. /. riona (Novo Friborgo, Brazil), O. dilla (Chimbo, Ecuador), O. accedens finda (Espirito Santo, Brazil); Zera phila hasta (Costa Rica); Quadrus fanda (Para), Q. tros (Espirito Santo, Brazil), Q. deyrollei porta (Teffe, Amazons); Gindanes brontinus bronta (Chanchamayo, Peru), G. brebissoni brebna (Cochabamba, Bolivia), G. bora (Espirito Santo); Pythonides tullia (Laguna de Sacuaresma, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil), P. braga (Roraima, Br. Guiana), P. homer (Chapada, Matto Grosso), P. eminus pasha (Chapada, Matto Grosso), P. hampa (Santarem, Amazons); Sostrata grippa (Rio Verde, Rio Pastaza, Ecuador), S. jinna (Coreato, Cauca, Colombia), S. bifasciata nordica (Mexico), S. pusilla pulsa (Zamora, Ecuador); Paches loxus loxana (Buenavista, Bolivia), P. era (Rio Pacaya, Lower Ucayali, Peru) \Milanion hemes pemba (Cavallo-Cocho, Amazonas, Peru), M. h. memba (Nivac, Matto Grosso), M. cramba (Rio Colorado, Peru), M. pilumnus pilta (Moyabamba, Peru); Paramimus stigma stanna (Taboga Is.); Charidia lucaria pilea (Bogota), C. I. pocus (Cuz-co, Peru), C. I. mayo (Chanchamayo, Peru); Potomanaxas f lav of as data pantra (R. Songo to R. Suapi, Bolivia), P. hirta paphos (Paramba, Ecuador), P. thestia cranda (Costa Rica), P. latrea tusca (Ambato, Ecuador), P. I. tyndarus (Chanchamayo, Peru), P. laoma trex Ecuador), P. I. trigga (R. Tabaconas, N. Peru), P. I. cosna (Yungas, La Paz, Bolivia), P. frenda (Peru), P. andrcvmon fuma (Huancabamba, Peru), P. a. jorum (Yungas, La Paz, Bolivia); My Ion illineatus toxina (Florida, Upper Putumayo, Amazons), M. orsa (Cache, Costa Rica), M. mestor (Ecuador), M. salvia (Bugaba, Panama), M. ander ander (Rio [de Janeiro]), M. a. andrea (Colombia), M. cajus hera (Panama); Carrhenes fuscescens conia (Fr. Guiana), C. f. bamba (Chanchamayo, Peru); Clito littera anda (Fr. Guiana), C. sompa (S. Antonio de Barra, Bahia, Brazil), C. zenda (Surinam), C.

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tuva (Para); Onenses kelso (Carimang R., Br. Guiana); Antigonus liborius areta (Rio Grande do Sul, Sta. Maria); Timochreon satyrus forta (Para), T. s. tampa (Chapada, Matto Grosso): Zopyrion evenor tressa (Para), Z. e. thania (Pernambuco), Z. suhvariegata thyas (Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru); Anisochoria pedaliodina bacchus (Atoyac, Vera Cruz, Mex.), A. minorella verda (Rio Verde, Rio Pastaza, E. Ecuador), A. bahia (S. Antonio da Barra, Bahia), A. vianna (Goyaz, Viannopolis), A. albida alco (Tanampayo, Bolivia). Erynnis group: TOST A (type T. tosta Evans); GESTA (type Thanaos gesta); Achlyodes busirus rioja (Rio de Janeiro); A, thraso sagra (Haiti), A. minna (Bahia), A. selva (Jalapa, Mex.); Grais stigmaticus juncta (Jamaica); Timochares trifasciata sanda (Tucuman, Argentina), T. ruptifasciata runia (Jamaica); Anastrus petius peto (Banos, Guatemala), A. meliboea bactra (Cochabamba, Bolivia), A. obscurus narva (Florida, Upper Putumayo, Bolivia), A. o. chaqua (Chaquimayo, S. Peru); Tosta tosta (Iquitos), T. taurus (Moyabamba, Peru); Cycloglypha thrasibulus flinta (Paramba, Ecuador), C. polax (Chapada, Matto Grosso); Helias phalcenoides cama (Mexico); Chiomara asychis simon (Puebla Viejo, Colombia), C. a. zania (Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru), C. a. vincenta (St. Vincent), C. a. grenada (St. Georges, Grenada),

C.  crenda (Castro, Parana); Gesta inga (Bahia). Pyrgus group: Pyrgus centaurece loki (Long Peak Trail, Colorado); Heliopetes randa (Alto da Sierra, Sao Paulo), H. chimbo (Chimbo, Ecuador). A few corrections to Parts I and II are given at the end of Part III, including [Pyrrhopyge thericles] grinda (British Guiana), [P. /.] ronda (Trinidad), n. sspp. [P.B.]

Evans, W. H., A catalogue of the American Hesperiidce indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum {Natural History). Part IV (Groups H to P) Hesperiinte and MegathymincB. v -f 499 pp., 88 pis. London: British Museum (Natural History). 1955. Concluding volume of the catalogue. Keys to generic groups, genera, species and subspecies; figures of genitalia of many spp. Some named forms which have not been studied are listed at the end of the genera. Describes as new: Carterocephalus group: PIRUNA (type Pholisora pirus); P. sticta (Bolanos, Jalisco, Mex.), P. cingo cingo (Chilpancingo, Guerrero, Mex.), P. c. sombra (Guatemala); Dardina rana (Castro, Parana), D. castra (Castro, Parana), D. jonesi (Castro, Parana); Dalla thalia (Ecuador), D. grovius amba (near Ambato, Ecuador), D. g. floxa (Chachapoyas, Amazons, Peru), D. agathocles lanna (Loja, Ecuador), D. a. Ionia (Huancabamba, Peru), D. lenda (Loja, Ecuador), D. lorda (Loja, Ecuador), D. costala ascha (Huancabamba, Peru), D. c. zona (Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru), D. c. costala (Yungas del Espirito Santo, Cochabamba, Bolivia), D. huanca (Huancabamba, N. Peru),

D.  sepia (W. slopes of Andes, N. Peru), D. hesperioides hister (Limbani, S. Peru), D. poly crates ambala (Ambato, Ecuador), D. p. lania (Aqualani, SE Peru), D. epiphaneus poya (Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru), D. e. anca (Hunancabamba, Peru), D. e. limba

(Limbani, Carabaya, Peru), D. e. junga (Bolivia), D. frontinia frontinia (Frontinia, Antioquia), D. f. venda (Venezuela), D. f. vanca (Huancabamba, Peru), D. cyprius quinka (Marcapata, Peru), D. taza (Bahos, Rio Pastaza, E. Ecuador), D. dimidiatus lilla (La Oroya, Rio Inambari, SE Peru), D. d. pucer (Huayabamba, S. of Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru), D. cocha (Cochabamba, Bolivia), D. miser (Carabaya, Peru), D. genes golia (Huancabamba, NE Peru), D. g. nona (La Paz, Bolivia), D. vinca (Huancabamba, NE Peru), D. spica livta (Cochabamba, Bolivia), D. cupavia elka (Chachapoyas, Amazons, Peru), D. merida (Merida, Venezuela), D. mentor (Ecuador), D. mora (Loja, Ecuador), D. carnis sondra (Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru), D. c. carnis (Chaco, Bolivia), D. pantha (Huancabamba, N. Peru), D. tona (Huancabamba), D. decca decca (Banos, Rio Pastaza, E. Ecuador), D. d. doppa (Huancabamba, N. Peru), D. eburones elna (Buenaventura, Bogota, Colombia), D. e. ena (Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru), D. rosea (Buenaventura, Bogota, Colombia), D. parma (Ecuador), D. mars (Colombia), D. quadristriga regia (Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru), D. q. rota (Uruhasi, S. Peru), D. q. rusa (Chaco, Bolivia), D. rubia (Huancabamba, NE Peru), D. xicca paza (Yungas, La Paz, Bolivia), D. curia (Bogota, Colombia), D. curiosa (Mexico). Vinius group: LENTO (type Pamphila lento); LEVIN A (type Apaustus levina); CORTICEA (type Hesperia corticea); CANTHA (type Cyclopides celeus); MISIUS (type Pamphila misius); RACTA (type R. racta); Falga jeconia facta (Rio Titaco, W. Colombia), F. j. ombra (El Topo, Rio Pastaza, Ecuador), F. j. odol (Uruhasi, S. Peru), F. farina (Yungas del Espirito Santo, Cochabamba, Bolivia); Synapte malitiosa pecta (Mexico), S. m. puma (Balboa, Panama), S. m. equa (Sara, Sta. Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia), S. salenus silna (Guerrero, Mex.), S. s. osta (Sara, Sta. Cruz de la Sierra, Bolivia); Lento hermione vina (Inambari, Oroya, Peru), L. longa (Cavallo Cocho, Amazonas, Peru), L. kadeni (no locality), L. lucto (Cavallo Cocho, Amazonas, Peru), L. listo (no locality), L. apta (Chapada, Matto Grosso), L. krexoides lora (Takutu R., Br. Guiana); L. k. ludo

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(Bolivar, Balzapamba, Ecuador), L. k. gent a (Espirito Santo), L. pyra (Espirito Santo), L. muska (Cali, Colombia); Corticea lysias potex (Fr. Guiana), C /. pena (Pena Branca, Brazil); Zalomes biforis merida (Merida, Venezuela), Z. b. wanda (W. Andes, N. Peru), Z. b. illimanensis (Illimani, Bolivia), Z. kenava tassa (interior of Colombia), Z. k. vola (Carabaya, Limbani, S. Peru); Cantha celeus calva (Ega, Upper Amazons), C. ivea ivea (Theresopolis), C. i. honor (Sao Paulo); Vinius tryhana istria (Iguassu, Parana); Pherceus honta (Cavallo Cocho, Amazonas, Peru), P. centra (Iguassu, Parana), P. rumba (Brazil); Molo m-uzo (Muzo, Colombia), M. petra (Bogota), M. stygia (Iqui-tos), M. menta ponda (Cananche, Cundinamarca, Colombia), M. m. menta (Corcovada, Rio de Janeiro); Racta apella raza (Reyes, Bolivia), R. phasma (Balzapamba, Ecuador), R. racta (Uruhasi, S. Peru;, R. chiria (Chirimayo, Peru), R. dalla (Zamora, Ecuador). Apaustus group: VIRGA (type Apaustus virginius); LUDENS (type Cobalus ludens); PANCA (type Lerodea subpunctuli); SOD ALIA (type Pamphila sodalis); GALLIO (type Stomyles gallio); VENAS (type Pamphila evans); PAMBA (type P. pamba); SABINA (type Hesperia sabina); REPENS (type R. repens); LUCID A (type Carystus lucia); VID1US (type Narga vidius); MONCA (type Cobalus telata); NASTRA (type Hesperia I'herminieri); SUCOVA (type Hesperia? sucova); MOLLA (type M. molla); ARITA (type Cobalus arita); CUMBRE (type Phanes cumbre); JUSTINIA (type Hesperia justinianus); LAMPONIA (type Hesperia lamponia); Apaustus gracilis smarti (Kaiteur, Br. Guiana); Callimormus radiola janna (Sta. Rita, Cauca Valley, Colombia); Eutocus matildce vinda (Cavallo Cocha, Amazonas, Peru); Virga phola (Matta Grosso); Esprius veleda palta (Para, Amazons); Methionopsis dolor (Juntas, Cauca, Colombia); Mnestheus damma (Balzapamba, Ecuador); Artines focus (Roraima, Br. Guiana), A. trogon (Merida, Venezuela), A. satyr (Sao Paulo), A. fosca (St. Paulo d'Olivenca); Mnaseas bicolor macia (Rio Magdalena, Colombia); Pamba pamba (Bolivar, Balzapamba, Ecuador); Repens repens (Sta. Catharina), R. repta (Guadalajara, Mex.); Lucida rogan (Alto de Sierra, Sao Paulo); Phanes espa (Corcovado); Vidius fido Castro, Parana), V. nappa (Castro, Parana), V. mictra (Castro, Parana), V. tinta (Goyaz), V. nostra (Santarem), V. laska (Chapada, Matto Grosso); Monca telata penda (Pena Branca, Brazil), M. branca (Pena Branca, Brazil); Nastra tanta (Chapada, Matto Grosso); Cym&nes idria (Paraguay), C. cavalla (Cavallo Cocho, Amazonas, Peru), C. laureolus loxa (Para), C. chela (Ciudad Bolivar, Venezuela), C. odilia pacer (Limbani, Carabaya, SE Peru), C. gisca (Sapucay, Paraguay), C. jamba (Cachi, Salta, Argentina); Vehilius stictomenes madra (Manabi, W. Ecuador), V. gorta (Goyaz); Mnasitheus forma (Para), M. nitra (Castro, Parana), M. nella (Castro, Parana), M. continua conta (Rio Pastaza, Ecuador), M. c. continua (Bolivia), M. spangla (Rio Blanco, Ecuador); Moeris nita (Duenas, Guatemala), M. duena (Duenas, Guatemala), M. padus (Uruhasi, S. Peru), M. striga stroma (Atoyac, Vera Cruz, Mex.), M. s. strada (Trinidad), M. ekka (Ecuador); Parphorus storax sorra (Paramba, Ecuador), P. felta (La Merced, Peru), P. oca (Panama), P. prosper (Obidos), P. granta (Panama); Molla molla (Castro, Parana); Papias quigua (Les Quigues, Esteban Valley, N. Venezuela); Cobalopsis prospa (Sao Paulo), C. prado (El Prado), C. dagon (Sapucay, Paraguay); Arita serra (Alto de Sierra, Sao Paulo); Lerema ancillaris liris (Atoyac, Vera Cruz, Mex.), L. lenta (Itanhaen, Sao Paulo); Morys Valerius valda (Valladolid, Yucatan), M. subgrisea prada (Angostura, Venezuela), M. sinta (Obidos, Amazons), M. yahua (Yahuarmayo, Peru); Cumbre belli eberti (Minas Geraes, "Bergland um Ouro Preta, Fazenda Barcellos"); Adlerodea lemba (St. Paulo d'Olivenca, Amazon); Psoralis venta (Venezuela), P. rusta (Venezuela), P. gota (Colombia), P. ravus (Sao Paulo); Tigasis altona (Alto da Serra, Sao Paulo), T. coda (La Chima, Ecuador); Vettius crispa (St. Paulo d'Olivenca), V. diana felix (La Merced, Peru), V. phyllus pura (Cavallo Cocho, Amazonas), V. p. yunga (Yungas del Espirito Santo, Cochabamba, Bolivia), V. p. prona (Alto da Sierra, Sao Paulo), V. diversa donga (Huancabamba, N. Peru), V. d. drona (Yungas, La Paz, Bolivia), V. drova (Ambato, Ecuador), V. fantasos onaca (Polochic Valley, Guatemala), V. yalta (Espirito Santo, Brazil), V. arva (Rio [de Janeiro]), V. coryna conka (San Geronimo, Guatemala); Turesis basta (Santarem); Thoon slopa (Br. Guiana), T. canta (Cananche, Cundinamarca, Colombia), T. ponka (Para), T. yesta (Oroya, Inambari, Peru), T. rinka (Rio Colorado, Peru); Justinia ph&tusa norda (Guatemala), /. gava (Carimang R., Br. Guiana), /. justinianus cappa (Paramba, Ecuador), /. ;'. dappa (Para), /. septa (Minas Geraes); Eutychide sempa (Br. Guiana), E. angus (Petropolis); Naevolus ncevus (probably intended to be ssp. of N. orius) (Paramba, Ecuador). Carystus group: VERT1CA (type Hesperia verticalis); EBUSUS (type Papilio ebusus); ARGON (type Carystus argus); SACRATOR (type Hesperia sacrator)\ TROMBA (type T. tromba); TURMADA (type Dion turmada); MCEROS (type Proteides moeros); CARYSTINA (type Carystus lysiteles); TELLONA (type

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Hesperia variegata), Styrioides quota (Carimang R., Br. Guiana), S. penna (Teffe, Amazons), S. quaka (Bolivia); Dion carmenta coma (Bolivar, Balzapamba, Ecuador); Enosis iccius (Takutu R., Br. Guiana); E. blenda (Teffe); E. blotta (St. Anne, Trinidad), E. immaculata demon (Tarapote, Amazons); Vertica ibis (Bolivia), V. pudor (Joinville, S. Brazil); Sacrator polites pilla (Oxapampa, W. Peru); Lychnuchus victa (Uruhasi, S. Peru), L. brasta (Chanchamayo, Peru), L. pelta (Zamora, Ecuador); Talides sinois cantra (Guatemala), T. s. riosa (Antonio dos Brotos, San Fideiis, Rio de Janeiro), T. alternata hispa (Bugaba, Panma); Tromba tromba (Chanchamayo, Peru); Carystus hocus (Demerara), C. periphas amax (Cananche, Cundinamarca, Colombia), C. junior (Amazons); Telles pyrex (Florida, Upper Putumayo); Tisias rinda (Merida, Venezuela), T. lesueuri canna (La Oroya, Carabaya, Peru); Cobalus virbius hanta (Pernambuco); Dubiella fiscella belpa (Chiriqui); Carystoides basoches yenna (Cayenne), C. balza (Balzapamba, Ecuador), C. lila (L. Sapatoza region, Chirigua District, Colombia), C. hondura (Honduras), C. lebbcetis cundina (Cananche, Cundinamarca, central Colombia), C. manta (W. Cordillera ,Colombia); Lycbnucoides ozias ozina (Balzapamba, Bolivar, Ecuador); Perichares philetes aurina (Castro, Parana), P. p. lirnana (Lima, Peru), P. matha (La Chima, Ecuador), P. deceptus drina (Dept. de Magdalena, Colombia), P. chima (La Chima, Ecuador). Phlebodes group: SATURN US (type Apaustus tiberius); JOANNA (type /. joanna); PUNT A (type P. punta); BRUNA (type B. bruna); QUINT A (type Cobalus canna?); CYNEA (type Hesperia cynea); PENICULA (type Pamphila bryanti); DECINEA (type Hesperia decinea); ORTHOS (type Eutychide orthos); CONGA (type Pamphila chyd&a); HOLGU1NIA (type H. holguin); Saturnus saturnus servus (Castro, Parana); Phlebodes campo sifax (Amazons), P. notex (Tonantins, Amazons), P. virgo (Amazons), P. torax (Lagoon of Sacuaresma, Rio de Janeiro); Joanna joanna (Veragua, Panama), P. boxi (Berbice, Br. Guiana); Punta punta (Para); Bruna bruna ("Masun" — ? Amazons); Cynea cyrus hippo (Trinidad), C. c. rhino (Cayenne), C. fista (Petropolis), C. popla (Trinidad), C. robba robba (Kaiteur Falls, Br. Guiana), C. r. nippa (Chapada, Matto Grosso), C. hycsos somba (Brazil); Mucia visa (Rio de Janeiro); Penicula criska (Boa Vista, Tapajos, Amazons), P. cristina (Cananche, Cundinamarca, Colombia), C. crista (Suapure, Venezuela); Decinea decinea denta (La Merced, Peru), D. d. pruda (Sapucay, Paraguay), D. zapota (Zapote, Guatemala); CEonus egma (Espirito Santo); Cyclosma glamis (La Merced, Peru); Orthos orthos minka (Manaos, Amazons), O. trinka (King Frederick William IV Falls, Upper Courantyne R., Br. Guiana); Holguinia holguin (Holguin, Cuba). Hesperia group: STING A (type Pamphila morrisoni); APPIA (type A. appia); LINKA (type Hesperia Una); POMPEIUS (type Hesperia pompeius); LI BRIT A (type Hesperia librita); LIBRA (type Augiades? aligula); HANS A (type Hesperia hyboma); CHALCONE (type Augiades chalcone); PROPERTIUS (type Hesperia propertius); Ancyloxypha ramba (Paramba, Ecuador); Copceodes jean jean fKaiteur, Br. Guiana), C. ). favor (Castro, Parana); Hylephila phylceus taxus (Banos, Rio Pastaza, Ecuador), H. p. anca (Limbani), H. isonira mima (L. Titicaca, Capachica), H. zapala (Zapala, Neuquen, Argentina), H. galera (Galera Pass, Junin, Peru); Appia appia (Soledad, Entre Rios, Argentina); Polites vibex calla (Callao, Peru), P. baracoa loma (Haiti); Wallengrenia druryi sapuca (Sapucay, Paraguay); Pompeius darina (Matto Grosso), P. tinga (Honduras); Atalopedes campestris carter/ (Bahamas); Ochlodes snoivi pilza (Pinal, Puebla); Paratrytone melane poa (Mt. Poas, Costa Rica), P. barroni (Zamora, Ecuador); Mel I ana sista (Venezuela), M. pazina (Yungas, La Paz, Bolivia), M. noka (no locality), At. myron verba (Balzapamba, Ecuador), M. angra (Para), M. villa (Teffe, Amazons); Librita raspa (Zamora, Ecuador); Euphyes vestris agra (Bahamas), E. ampa (Honduras), E. tuba (Itaituba, R. Tapajos), E. bryna (Roraima, Br. Guiana), E. antra (Lima, Peru), E. cherra (Nericagua, R. Orinoco); Hansa devergens hydra (Castro, Parana) Chalcone chalcone corta (Yungas, La Paz, Bolivia); Serdis statius dives (Huancabamba, NE Peru), S. Venezuela? fulla (near Ambato, Ecuador), 5\ viridicans lupus (Merida, Venezuela), S. v. pandra (Loja, Ecuador), 5\ v. edith (Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru), S. v. junia (W. slopes of Andes, N. Peru); Metron chrysogastra gades (Chanchamayo, Peru), M. schrottkyi tomba (Tom-bador, 16 mi. S. of Diamantino, Matto Grosso); Phemiades pohli cidra (Archidona, NE Ecuador), P. vergens (Cosnipata, E. Peru), P. milvius milor (Yahuarmayo, Peru). Lerodea group: Amblyscirtes tolteca prenda (Tucson, Ariz.); Lerodea emba (Chachapoyas, Amazonas, Peru). Calpodes group: LINDRA (type Carystus simulius); SALIANA (type Papilio salius); AROMA (type Hesperia aroma); Panoquina pano-quinoides calna (Callao, Peru), P. chapada (Chapada, Matto Grosso), P. trix (Chapada, Matto Grosso), P. fusina sonta (Chiriqui), P. /. viola (Rio Grande, Brazil), P. /. jumbo (Jamaica), P. luctuosa fonda (Zamora, Ecuador), P. /. cineas (Huancabamba, N.

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Peru); Zenis jebus janka (Bugaba, Panama); Tirynthia conda (Yungas, La Paz, Bolivia); Thespieus pinda (Limbani, Carabaya, SE Peru), T. tihoneta pampa (Oxapampa, Peru), T. jora (Castro, Parana), T. xarippe hallia (Sta. Elena, Antioquia, Colombia), T. othna tinka (Atanques, Colombia), T. thona (Huancabamba, Peru), T. paula (Para-napanama, Sao Paulo, Brazil), T. caraca (Caraca, Minas Geraes, S. Brazil), Vacerru bonfilms bonta (Bolivia), V. caniola elva (La Merced, Peru); Niconiades gladys (Canan-che, Cundinamarca, Colombia), N. yoka (Porto Velho, Matto Grosso), N. linga (Iguassu, Parana), N. loda (Caraca, Minas Geraes, Brazil), N. nabona (Bolivia), N. viridis vista (Colombia), N. parna (Para); Aides epitus duma (Santiago del Estero, E. Bolivia); Xeni-ades chalestra coma (Sao Paulo), X. victoria (Castro, Parana); Saliana salva (Para), S. fusta (Para), S. nigel (Para), S. vixen (Fr. Guiana), S. esperi (La Chima, Ecuador), S. salona (Para), S. morsa (El Banco, Magdalena Valley, Colombia), S. saladin saladin (Paramba, Ecuador), S. s. culta (Para), S. s. catha (Sta. Catharina); Thracides cleanthes binota (Venezuela), T. c. quarta (Rio Tono, C. Peru), T. c. trebla (Sara, Sta. Cruz, E. Bolivia), T. c. quinta (Bahia), T. nanea nida (Colombia); Neoxeniades brcesia aqua (R. Dagua, Colombia), N. bajula peri (Para), N. seron sexton (Para), N. scipio posta (Mayabamba, Peru), N. s. nosa (Bahia), N. tropa (Sta. Fe de Bogota, Colombia), N. myra (Florida, Upper Putumayo), N. irena (Ambato, Ecuador); Aroma henricus balba (Bolivar, Balzapamba, Ecuador); Pyrrhopygopsis agaricon nanta (Paramba, Ecuador). In the addenda and corrigenda to the first three valumes are proposed: (Part II) tenda n.n. for [Epargyreus clavicomis] orizaba (the true orizaba is the proper name for [E. socus] cama); (Part III) MICTRIS (type Pellicia crispus) to replace Alycteris, a homonym. In another appendix are listed names incorrectly assigned to America, with their true localities and identity. Numerous changes are made in the names of North American skippers. [P.B.]

Fletcher, David S., "Lepidoptera Geometridge." Pare National de I'Upemba I. Mission G. E. de Wine (1946-49), fasc. 32: pp.79-92, 1 pi., 10 figs. 1954. Describes as new Scopula cinnamomata, (Mubale R.) S. nipha (Lusinga). List of Geometridae collected in the Upemba National Park, Belgian Congo. [P.V.]

Fletcher, D. S,, & P. Viette, "Description de nouveaux genres et de nouvelles especes de noctuelles quadrifides d'Afrique occidentale (Lep. Noctuidse)" [in French]. Bull. Inst. franc, Afr. Noire, vol. 17: pp. 168-184, 1 pi., 16 figs. Feb. 1955. Describes as new (from Mt. Nimba, Fr. Guinea, unless otherwise noted) (Noctuidae) : Goniocalpe subviolacea; Marcipa nigropnnctifera; Anoba subatriplaga (Cameroons); Oglasa plagiata (Cam-eroons); Bocula lamottei; Caryonopera royi; Trichopalpina nimba; Plecoptera nimba, P. mollardi: Zethesides simplex; EUNIMBATANA (Ophiderinae), & type E. lobata; PSEUDUGIA (Ophiderinae), & type P. bistriata; ZIELA (Hypeninse), & type Z. biplaga; GAEDEODES (Hypeninas), & type G. testacea; G. collenettei (Ivory Coast). [P. V.]

Gregor, Frantisek, "The cmercicolons Lithocolletis Hb. in CSR" [in Czech, Russian & English summaries]. Folia Zool. Ent.} vol.1: pp.24-56, 11 pis., 5 figs. 1952. Describes as new L. quercifoliella cerris (Kovacovske hills, S. Slovakia; larvae in Quercus cerris). Important study of the genus. Gives remarks on bionomics, ecological & sociological analysis, phylogenetic conclusions, etc. All imagos are figured in color. Keys, in Czech. [J. M.]

Gregor, Fr., & D. Povolny, "What is Lithocolletis staintoniella Stt.?" [in English, Czech summary]. Folia Ent., vol.12: pp.4-9, 1 pi., 8 figs. 1949. Describes all stages and ecology; figures larvae, pupa, imago, & S genitalia (larvse & imago in color). [J. M.]

Gregor, F., & D. Povolny, "The members of Lithocolletis Hb. minins Acer and Alnus" [in Czech, English & Russian summaries]. Folia Ent., vol.13: pp.129-151, 3 col. pis., 87 figs. 30 Dec. 1950. Important study of Lithocolletis mining Acer and Alnus in Central Europe. Data on bionomy and ecology are given; some spp. are figured in color. [J. M.]

Gregor, Frant., & Dal. Povolny, "Contribution a la faune lepidopterologique de la Tchecoslovaquie" [in Czech, French summary]. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechoslovenice, vol.48: pp.74-80, 8 figs. 1 Sept. 1951. Records of 19 spp. Figures Gelechia dzieduszykii, Tinea ankerella, Nothris lemniscella; also genitalia of first & last, & of Czechoslovak spp. of Anaitis (Geom.). [J. M.]

Gregor, F., & D. Povolny, "Systematische und zoogeographische Studie iiber die Gruppe der Arten Gnorimoschema Busck mit Riicksicht auf die richtige Diagnostik des Schiidlings Gnorimoschema ocellatellum Boyd" [in German, Czech introduction & Russian summary]. Folia Zool. Ent., vol.3: pp. 83-96, 2 pis., 3 figs. March 1954. Describes as new G. ocellatellum orientale (Pohronsky Ruskov, S. Slovakia); G. corsicanum (Corsica); G. ignotum (E. France); subgenus CARYOCOLUM (type G. leucomelanellum). Revision of European spp. of genus. Lita paniculatella a synonym of G. artemisiellum.

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Figures some adults in color, & genitalia of new spp. The taxonomy, phylogeny, and ecology of the group are discussed. [J. M.]

Herbulot, C, "Deux nouveaux Neocleora malgaches (Lep. Geometridae)" [in French]. Bull. Soc. Ent. France, vol.60: pp.38-40, 2 figs. 1955. Describes as new, from Madagascar, N. macracantha and N. legrasi. [P. V.]

Herbulot, C, "Nouveaux Geometrinae de Madagascar et des Comores (Lep. Geometridae)" [in French]. Ann. Soc. Ent. France, vol.123: pp.115-126, 15 figs. Jan. 1955. Describes as new Archichlora ioannis (Anjouan, Comoro Archipelago), A. alophias (central Madagascar), A. alophias catalai (E. Madagascar); Leptocolpia decaryi (E. Madagascar); Epigelasma corrupta (central Madagascar), E. rhodostigma (E. Madagascar), E. nobilis (central Madagascar); Heterorhachis harpijera, H. acuta, H. reducta, H. amplior, H. defossa, H. abdita, H. viettei; Omphax interfulgens (all from central Madagascar); Syncollesis pauliani (S. Madagascar). [P. V.]

Higgins, L. G., "A descriptive catalogue of the genus Mellicta Billberg (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidas) and its species, with supplementary notes on the genera Melitcea and Euphydryas." Trans. Roy. Ent. Soc. London, vol.106: pp. 1-131, 2 pis., 88 figs., 4 maps. 15 April 1955. Redescribes genus, which includes the athalia group of Melitcea. Describes as new M. aurelia distans (Tekkes Valley, NW Tian-Shan); also 2 "modifications" (color forms below subspecific rank). Redescribes all species, subspecies, and modifications; catalogues all named "forms"; discusses geographical and other variation. Figures S genitalia of all spp. Gives extensive suplementary notes to his catalogue of the Melitcea (1941). Summarizes classification of the Palearctic Melitaeini (genera Mellicta, Melitcea, Euphydryas). [P. B.]

Hovanitz, William, "Amphi-atlantic study of Colias hecla, Colias nastes and Colias palceno." Yearh. Amer. Philos. Soc, 1951: pp.142-144. 1952. Progress report on a study on a relationships between Palearctic and Nearctic populations of these spp. [P. B.]

Hruby, Karel, "The distinguishing between the Oporinia species (Geometr.)" [in Czech, Russian & English summaries]. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechoslovenice, vol.49: pp.135-145, 4 figs. 15 Nov. 1952. Gives important characteristics of all the Central European species (O. dilutata, O. autumnaUs, & O. chrystyi). [J. M.]

Kiriakoff, Serge G., "Lepidoptera Heterocera" [in French]. Explor. Pare National de I'Upemba, Mission G. F. de Witte, fasc.26: 69 pp., 7 pis. Sept. 1954. List of the 253 species of Macroheterocera (excluding Geometridae) collected by de Witte and collaborators (1946-49) in the National Park of Upemba (Belgian Congo). Describes as new: (Sphingidae) Prcedora marshalli meridionalis; (Limacodidae) Birthama saturata; Phorma limbata, P. subericolor; (Noctodontidae) Pygcea leloupi; Notoxantha witteana; Polienus ochraceus orientalis, P. lusingce; Pydna indecora; (Thyretidae) Metarctia (CEnarctia) upembce; (Arctiidae) Aglossosia pallidula; Caripodia jansseni; Pseudelpista unicolor; CEdaleosia sordidula; Eilema danieli; Ctenosia fageli, C. roscidella, C. rotundula; Phryganopsts brunneitincta; Amata tomasina reducticincta; (Agaristidas) Pais straeleni-ana; (Noctuidae) Timcea janmoullei; Matopo tamsi; Ethiopica subpurpurea; Isadelphina mariceclarce. The loaation of the types is not given; no doubt in the Brussels Museum.

[p-v-]                                         .                                ,

de Lesse, H., "£tat actuel de la systematique du groupe d'Erebia tyndarus Esp. (s.I.). Note complementaire" [in French]. Rev. franc. Lepid., vol.14: pp.258-259- March 1955. E. nivalis (chromosome number n=ll) and E. callis (n=15) are probably good species; E. calcarius is also no doubt a good species; the problem of E. tyndarus & E. cassioides (both^n=10) remains. [P. V.]

Lorkovic, Z., & H. de Lesse, "Nouvelles decouvertes concernant le degre de parente d'Erebia tyndarus Esp. et E. c Urdes Hohenw." [in French]. Lambillionea, vol.54: pp.58-67, 78-86, 2 figs. 25 D . 1954. New notes on the relationship between E. tyndarus and E. cassioides. The subspecies ("race" in the French text) aquitania belongs to cassioides, as well as the subspp. macedonica, illyrica, and illyromacedonica. The distribution of E. tyndarus is not as extensive as was thought, being limited to the central Alps. The authors distinguish a new semispecies nivalis, the altitudinal population of Pasterzen. As concluded from previous studies, in place of two species E. tyndarus and E. cassioides, we have today the two species E. hispania and E. tyndarus, this last with two semispecies E. (t.) cassioides and E. (t.) nivalis. The end of the paper is a long study of the contact areas between E. (t.) tyndarus, E. (/.) cassioides, and E. (t.) nivalis. [P.V.]

McDunnough, James H., "New Microlepidoptera from the region of Halifax, Nova Scotia, with notes on other species." Amer. Alus. Novit., no. 1686: 15 pp., 9 figs. 11 Aug. 1954. Describes as new Anchylopera rhodorana (Point Pleasant Park, Halifax; on Rhodora); Coleophora peregrincevorella (Halifax; on Comptonia peregrina)\ C.

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multicristatella (Point Pleasant Park; on Gaylussacia and Rhodora); C. bispinatella (Wellington, N. S.; on Juncus canadensis); Gracillaria rhodorella (Halifax; on Rhodora). Figures genitalia and some larval cases of new Coleophora spp. Redescribes C. paludicola (larva on sweetfern and bayberry); Gracillaria flavella (larva on bayberry). Coleophora zelleriella Chambers, unrecognizable, a homonym of zelleriella Heinemann. New food-plant records: Aphania bifida {Alnus crispa); Exartema melanomesum (Kalmia); Pseudexentera costomaculana (Hamamelis virginiana). [P-B.| McDunnough, James H., "The species of the genus Hydriomena occurring in America north of Mexico (Geometridge, Larentiinae)." Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.104: pp.237-358, 3 pis., 185 figs. 6 July 1954. Describes as new H. exculpata josepha (Chief Joseph Mts., Oregon); H. e. nanata (Hopedale, Labr.); H. expurgata nicolensis (Nicola,

B.  C); H. e. alticola (Estes Park, Colo.); H. irata lobata (Mt. Lolo, Kamloops, B. C); H. charlestoma (Sawmill Spr., Charleston Mts., Nev.); H. edenata prasinata (Inverness, Marin Co., Calif.); H. e. baueri (Anderson Spr., Lake Co., Calif.); H. johnstoni (Inverness, Marin Co., Calif.); H. divisaria brunnescens (McLean Bogs Reserve, Tomkins Co., N. Y.); H. renunciata viridescens (Inverness, Marin Co., Calif.); H. pluviata meridianata (Crailhope, Green Co., Ky.); H. rita (Madera Canyon, Sta. Rita Mts., Ariz.); H. furcata fergusoni (Peggy's Cove, Halifax Co., N. S.); H. cyriadoides (Tucson, Ariz.); HYMENODR1A (type Hydriomena mediode?itata). Figures adults of new entities and some others, and genitalia of almost all spp. Key to 9 species groups. Also names one "form". See review in Lepid. News, vol.8: p. 171. [P.B.]

McDunnough, James H., "Critical remarks on the synonymy of certain Anchylopera species, with description of new species (Lepidoptera, Eucosmidae)." Amer. Mus. Novtt., no. 1725: 16 pp., 1 fig. 11 May. 1955. Dscribes as new A. columbiana columbiana (Penticton, B.C.); A. c. shastensis (Shasta Retreat, Siskiyou Co., Calif); A. simuloides simuloides (Deep Creek, Peachland, B.C.); A. s. sierrcv (Mineral King, Tulare Co., Calif.); A. s. litoris (Carmel, Calif.). Sinks Phoxoperis angulifasciana to A. melamelana; also discusses A. discigerana, A. laciniana, and A. spirceafoliana. Describes genitalia of genus. [P.B.]

McDunnough, James H., "New species of Coleophoridae, with notes on other species (Lepidoptera)." Amer. Mus. Novit,, no.1719: 7 pp., 2 figs. 22 April 1955. Describes as new

C.   canadensisella (Halifax, N. S.; on Cornus canadensis); C. vacciniivorella (Halifax; on Vaccinium). Compares C. salicivorella with C. vim'nilellc Records C. ccespititsella, new to North America. Sinks C. thalasella to C. versurella. [P.B.]

Marion, H., "Deux pyrales palearctiques nouvelles: Mecyna joannisalis n.sp. et M. syriacalis n.sp. (Lep. Pyraustidae)" [in French]. Entomologiste, vol.11: pp.20-23, 6 figs. April 1955. Describes as new M. joannisalis (Algeria) and M. syriacalis (Glazir, Syria).

[?-v-]

Marion, H., "Synonymie de quelques pyrales decrites de Madagascar" [in French]. Naturaliste Malgache, vol.6: pp.75-78. March 1955. New synonymy: Botys poeyalis (=Marasmia ventlialis); B. docalis (=Filodes grisealis); Hyalobathra filalis and H. aurata are not synonyms; Sameodes cancellalis and 5". vespertinalis are different species. [P. V.]

Miller, Fr., & Dal. Povonly, "Homeosoma nebulellum Hbn. — novy skudce slunecnice u nas" [in Czech, Russian and English summaries]. Folia Ent., vol.14: pp.49-59, 56 figs. 31 July 1951. Bionomy, systematics, and control of H. nebulellum — a pest of sunflower in South Moravia — are given. [J. M.]

Moucha, J., "Contribution a la connaissance de Papilio machaon L. de Palestine — Lep. Papilionidas" [in French]. Bull. Soc. Ent. Mulhouse 1954: pp.69-75, 8 figs. Dec. 1954. Refers Palestine specimens to P. m. syriacus; P. m. paltestinensis Eller is a nomen nudum. Detailed description of two local populations. [P. B.]

Moucha, Josef, & Dalibor Povolny, "The Czechoslovak species of the genus Ophiusa Ochs. (Phalsenidse)" [in English; Czech introduction and Russian summary]. Acta Ent. Mus. Nat. Prague, vol.29: pp.25-40, 4 pis. 20 June 1955. Distribution, morphology and phylogeny of the 5 Czechoslovak spp. are given; imagos and S 8c $ genitalia of all are figured. [J. M.]

Moucha, J., & D. Weiss, "Einiges iiber Hyphantria cunea Drury und Spilosoma menthastri Espenhan (Lepid.)" [in German|. Nachr. Natunv. Mus. Aschafjenburg, vol.39: po.*)7-62, 2 pis. 1953. Careful comparison of these superficially similar arctiids. [P. B.]

Pack, Jifi, "Spectrum Scop, a Trochilium Scop., dva zanikle rody v Lepidopterologii" [in Czech, English summary]. Folia Ent., vol.11: pp.25-28. 30 April 1948. Considers the genus Spectrum as isogenerotypic with Sphinx L. Consequently, selects one of four spp. contained originally in the work of Scopoli—ligustri L. — as the type of that genus. By this action a confusion in the nomenclature of Sphingidae may be avoided. The subfamily names Sesiinse and Chcerocampinee (=Celerionin&e) are not available

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according to the Regies. The former must be called /ELLOPINi'E nom.nov., the latter Deilephilinae. As to the genus Trochilium, refers to the designation by Stephens, 1828, of apt for mis as type. [J. M.]

Paclt, Jifi, "Nomenclator sive enumeratio critica Lepidopterorum Slovacias (Satyridae-Sphingida?)" [in Latin, Czech introduction]. Folia Ent., vol.12: pp. 140-155. 1949.

Paclt, Jiri, & Jifi Smelhaus, "De dignitate spinulae tibiae anterioris in taxonomia generis Plebejus Kluk (Lep., Lycaenidae)" [in Czech; Russian & Latin summaries]. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechoslovenice, vol.49: pp.154-155. 15 Nov. 1952. Correction, ibid., vol.50: p.252.

Patocka, Jan, "Contribution a la morphologie et au systeme des Pyralidides" [in Czech, French summary]. Folia Ent., vol 13: pp. 107-109, 9 figs. 30 Oct. 1950. Describes as new Paraponyx (subg. PSEUDOPARAPONYX), type stagnata Don. [J. M.]

Patocka, Jan, "Die Sarrothripus-Arten als Schadlinge der Pappeln" [in Czech, Russian & German summaries]. Fol. ZooL Ent., vol.2: pp.76-88, l pi., 8 figs. June 1953. Describes as new, from S. Slovakia, S. populana & 5". cuneana; figures S & 9 genitalia of these & wing pattern of central European spp. Keys in German. [J. M.]

Pescott, R. T. M., "Lepidoptera of the Russell Grimwade Expedition." Mem. Nat. Mus. Victoria, no.17: pp.27-28, 1 pi. 1951. Describes as new Thallarcha eremicola (Balla-donia, Western Australia) (Arctiidae); figures wings. [I. C.J

Povolny, D., & F. Gregor, "Contributions to the knowledge of genus Lithocolletis Hb." [in English, German introduction]. Folia Ent., vol.13: pp.33-36, 1 pi., 2 figs. 30 Apr. 1950. In the first part of the paper some information is given about L. staintoniella (Stt.). In the second part L. cavella milleri is described as new (Hodejovice, S. Bohemia). The foodplant of the nominate form is Betula; of the new ssp., Prunus cerasus. New ssp. figured in color. [J. M.]

Povolny, D., & J. Smelhaus, "Ceskoslovenske druhy rodu Procris Fabr." [in English; Czech introduction & keys, Russian summary]. Folia Ent., vol.14; pp,180-188, 2 pis., 22 figs. 1 Dec. 1951. All Czechoslovak spp. are figured in color; genitalia figured. Problems of nomenclature in Procris are discussed. [J. M.J

Povolny, Dal., & Jar. Zakopal, "Vyskyt mola fepneho (Phtborm&a ocellatella Boyd) v Madarsku" [in Czech, Russian summary]. Folia Ent,, pp,97-106, 23 figs, 1 Oct, 1951, Information is given on systematics, bionomy and control, [J, M.l

Rindge, Frederick H., & William P. Comstock, "An unnamed lycsenid from Trinidad (Lepidoptera)." Journ. N.Y. Ent, Soc, vol.61; pp.99-100. June 1953, Describes as new Echinargus huntingtoni (Hololo Mt. Road, St. Ann's Trinidad, B, W. I.), [W.C]

Rindge, Frederick H., "Synonymic notes on North American Geometridas (Lepidoptera)." Joum. N.Y. Ent. Soc, vol.61: pp.141-142. Sept. 1953- Gueneria similaria, new comb. replacing G. basiaria; Syrrbodia spb&romacbaria replaced by S. cruentaria; species called sphieromacbaria by Rindge, 1950 (Amer. Mus. Novit. no. 1469) is now coloraria. [W.C]

Rindge, Frederick H., "A revision of the genus Tornos Morrison (Lepidoptera, Geo-metridas)." Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.104: pp.177-236, 35 figs. 21 June 1954. Describes as new T. capitaneus (San Sebastian, Retalhuleu, Guatemala); T. apiatus (Paraguay); T. pboxus (San Sebastian, Retalhuleu, Guatemala); T. hoffmanni (Tehua-can, Puebla, Mex.); T. brutus (Volcan Turrialba, Costa Rica); T. pusillus (Cordoba, Mex.); T. spinosus (Juan Vinas, Costa Rica, 3000'); T. mistus (Buenavista, E. Bolivia); T. scolopacinus spodius (St. Petersburg, Fla.); T. abjectarius ravus (Port Sewall, Martin Co., Fla.); T. a. kimballi (Siesta Key, Sarasota Co., Fla.). Redescribes other spp.; figures genitalia of all. Keys to £ and $ genitalia, and to adults of the 12 forms occurring in the United States. [P.B.J

Rindge, Frederick H., "The butterflies of the Van Vorst-American Museum of Natural History expedition to the Bahama Islands, British West Indies." Amer. Mus. Novit., no. 1716: 20 pp., 8 figs. 25 March 1955. Describes as new Lucinia sida albomaculata (Port Nelson, Rum Cay); Burca braco castibata (New Portsmouth, Eleuthera Is.); B. b. atrata (The Bight, Cat Is.). Annotated list includes 42 other spp. [P.B.J

Rindge, Frererick H., "The type material in the J. B. Smith and G. D. Hulst collections of Lepidoptera in the American Museum of Natural History." Bull. Amer. Mus. Nat. Hist., vol.106: pp.91-172. 25 April 1955. [See review in Lepid. News, vol.9: p.160.]

Rougeot, P. C, "Les Attacides (Saturnidae) de l'fiquateur africain francais" [in FrenchJ. Encycl. Ent., vol.34: 116 pp., 12 pis. (4 colored), 160 figs. 1955. Study of Attacidae of French Equatorial Africa, with keys to subfamilies, tribes, genera, and species. The

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biology of the larvae (bred by the author for many years) is described, with drawings. Describes as new: subtribes MELANOCERINI, BUN^INI; Nudaurelia oyemensis (Oyem, Gaboon); Gonimbrasia hecate (Ivory Coast); Athletes ethra albicans (Oyem, Gaboon); Epiphora intermedia (Katanga). The species nictitans Fabr. is an Imbrasia, not a Nudaurelia. The nomenclature of this last genus is to be taken up again. [P.V.]

Salazar Torres, Juan, "El barrenarod del zapallo y de otras cucurbitaceas: Melittia sp." [in Spanish]. Agronomia, Lima, vol.19: pp.105-123, 2 figs. [1954?]. Detailed description of all stages of an unnamed species near M. cucurbits. [P.B.]

Sauter, W., "Zur Morphologie und Systematik der schweizerischen Solenobia-Arttn (Lep. Psychidae)" [in German]. Mitt. Schweiz. Ent. Ges., vol.27: pp.429-434. 30 Dec. 1954. Morphological and systematic study of the Swiss species of Solenobia. Describes as new S. seileri (Goppenstein, Wallis); S. goppensteinensis goppensteinensis (Goppen-stein, Wallis), S. g. generosensis (Monte Generoso, Tessin); S. rupicolella (Brugniasco, Tessin); S. {Brevantennia) siederi (Monte Generoso, Tessin). [P.V.]

Tindale, N. B., "On a new form of Heteronympha penelope Waterhouse (Lepidoptera Rhopalocera, family Satyridae)." Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Australia, vol.75: pp.25-29, I pi., 1 fig. 1952. Describes as new H. p. maraia (Grampian Mts., western Victoria) and discusses the several races of this species. Figures the pupa and the wings of four subspecies. [I.C.]

Tindale, N. B., "New Rhopalocera, and a list of species from the Grampian Mountains, western Victoria." Rec. So. Australia Mus., vol.11: pp.43-68, 4 pis., 4 figs. 1953. List of 39 species of butterflies recorded for this area; describes as new Heteronympha banksii nevina (Mt. Rosea, Victoria), H. b. mariposa (McPherson Range, Queensland), H. solandri angela (Mt. Rosea); Pseudalmenus chlorinda fisheri (Mt. Victory, Victoria); and Hesperilla crypsargyra lesouefi (Mt. William, Victoria). Figures immature stages of four sspp. and the wings of new and other races. [I. C]

Tindale, N. B., "On a new species of CEnetus (Lepidoptera, family Hepialidae) damaging Eucalyptus saplings in Tasmania." Trans. Roy Soc. So. Australia, vol.76: pp:77-79, 1 pi. 1953. Describes as new O. paradiseus (Ridgeway, Tasmania) and O. p. nwntanus (Mt. Gingera, Australian Capital Territory). Figures wings of O. paradiseus and O. scotti. [I. C]

Tindale, N. B., "On some Australian Cossidae including the moth of the Witjuti (Witchety) grub." Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Australia, vol.76: pp.56-65, 1 pi., 4 figs. 1953. Describes as new Xyleutes biarpiti (Ooldea Soak, South Australia) and redescribes and gives life history notes on two other species whose larvae are sought as food by the aboriginals. Figures immature stages and the wings of both sexes. [I. V.]

Turner, A. J., "A revision of the Australian Phycitidae, Part I." Trans. Roy. Soc. So. Australia, vol.71: pp.28-53. 1947. Describes as new in the subfamily Anerastriinae: Anerastria rhodochros (Cape York, N. Queensland). A. albivena (Murrurundi, N.S.W.), A. xylodes (Cairns, N. Queensland), A. clepsiphronica (Brisbane, Queensland); LIOPROSOPA (type Heosphora chlorogramma Meyrick), L. dimochla (Brock's Creek, N. Australia), L. phaulodes (Dunk Island, Queensland), L. pelopa (Darwin, N. Australia), L. phaochiton (Cape York), L. pachyzancla (Cape York), L. sporadica (Cape York), L. rhadinodes (Dunk Island), L. tanybela (Lindeman Island, N. Queensland), L. haploa (Lindeman Island), L. thiomochla (Darwin, Dalby, Queensland); Kimberley, N.W. Australia), L. colobela (Gordonvale, N. Queensland), L. platymochla (Cunna-mulla, Queensland), L. transecta (Injune, Queensland), L. poliosticha (Herberton, N. Queensland), L. rhantista (Lindeman Island); ANCHYLOBELA, and type species A. haplodes (Kuranda, N. Queensland); Saluria stereochorda (Bunya Mts., Queensland), S. pelochroa (Burnie, Tasmania); ANARESCA, and type species A. xuthochroa (Lindeman Island); ALLOEA, and type species A. xylochroa (Wyndham, N.W. Australia). Subfamily Phycitinae: ABARYS, and type species A. amaurodes (Brisbane); Ephestia pelopis (Kuranda); Homeosoma centosticha (Brisbane; Bunya Mts.; Murrurundi), H. rhapta (Aramac and Stanthorpc, Queensland), H. euryleuca (Cape York), H. contracta (Murrurundi), H. pelosticla (Biloela, Queensland; Ebor, N.S.W.), H. ochropasta (Kuranda), H. atechna (Derwent Bridge, Tasmania); Euzopherodes con-cinella (Cape York), E. homophcea (Kuranda), E. homocapna (Cunnamulla), E. schematica (Cape York), E. phaulopa (Scone, N.S.W.); SCYTHROPHANES (type

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Unadilla apatelia Turner); Euzophera albicosta (Denmark and Yanchop, Western Australia), E. flavicosta (Cape York), E. ischnopa (Cape York), E. arrhythmopis (Cairns and Redland Bay, Queensland); EUAGETA, and type species E. arestodes (Injune); Cateremna cataxutha (Darwin; Toowoomba, Queensland), C. mediolinea (Cape York), C. leptoptila (Broken Hill, N.S.W.), C. melanomita (Mackay, N. Queensland); Tylochares epaxia (Lake Barrine, N. Queensland), T. prays (Bunya Mts. and Stanthorpe, Queensland), T. gypsotypa (Cape York), T. anaxia (Cape York), T. paucinotata (Cape York), T. chionopleura (Warwick, Queensland), T. endophaga (Bribie Island, Queensland), T. pastopleura (Cape York); Trissonca clytopa (Kuranda); Hypogryphia amictodes (Duaringa and Toowoomba, Queensland); Ancylosis thiosticha (Injune). Type localities not specified; no figures included; keys to genera are provided. [I. C]

Van Son, G., "A proposal for the restriction of the use of the term subspecies." Lepid. Neivs, vol.9: pp.1-3. 8 April 1955.

Viette, P., "fitude d'une petite collection de Lepidopteres de la Reunion" [in French]. Bull. Mus. Nat. Hist. Nat., ser. 2, vol.26: pp.5Q6-510, 1 fig. Dec. 1954. Study of a small collection from Reunion Is. (Indian Ocean); describes as new Metachanda hamonella (Metachandidae). [P. V.]

Viette, P., "Les travaux de S. Le Marchand" [in French]. Rev. franc. Lepid., vol.14: pp.204-210. Jan. 1955. List of Le Marchand's publications and list of the types in his collection. [P. V.]

Viette, P. E. L., "Une nouvelle famille de Lepidopteres pour la faune malgache" [in French]. Naturaliste Malgache, vol.6: pp.71-73, 1 ph, 1 fig. March 1955. Family Eupterotidae new to Madagascar. Describes as new ]ana palliatella. [P. V.]

Viette, Pierre E. L., "Nouveaux Tineoidae (s.l.) de Madagascar (Lep.)" [in French]. Ann. Soc. Ent. France, vol.123: pp.75-114, 32 figs. Jan. 1955. Describes as new: (Tineidae) Melasina decaryella (central Madagascar), M. vadonella (N.E. Madagascar); Mon-achoptilas paulianella (S.E. Madagascar); Sporadarthra vadonella (N.E. Madagascar); (Lyonetiidae) Oinophila antongilella, O. herbulotella; Hieroxestis masoalella (all from N.E. Madagascar); (Yponomeutidae) Parahyponomeuta malgassaella (central S. Madagascar); (Ethmiidae) BETROKA, and type B. jacobsella (central S. Madagascar); (Glyphipterygidae) Nigilgia seyrigella, N. toulgo'etella (both from central S. Madagascar); (/Egeriidae) Tipulamima ivondro (S.E. Madagascar), T. seyrigi (central S. Madagascar); Lepidopoda xanthopimplceformis (E. Madagascar), L. sylvestralis (E. Madagascar); Malgassesia seyrigi (N. Madagascar), M. pauliani (far S. Madagascar); MICRO-SYNANTHEDON, and type M. ambrensis (N. Madagascar); (Xylorictidae) Phracyps lebisella (S.E. Madagascar), P. longifasciella (central Madagascar); Exoditis vadonella, E. janinecB, E. sylvestriella, E. dominiquece (all from N.E. Madagascar); (CEcophoridse) Eutoma punctinigrella; Tyriograptis elegantella (both N.E. Madagascar); Meleonoma diehlella (central S. Madagascar); Lasiomactra maisongrosella; Cryptolechia quadri-punctella (both N.E. Madagascar); (Cosmopterygidae) Mompha millotella (E. Madagascar); Pyroderces ocreella (N.E. Madagascar); (Metachandidae) Metachanda benoistella (central Madagascar), M. rungsella (N.E. Madagascar); (Gelechiidae) Dichomeris vadonella (N.E. Madagascar), L. decaryella (E. Madagascar), L. adelella, L. masoalella, L. mocquerysella, L. paulianella; Pachnistis nigropunctella (all N.E. Madagascar). [P. V.J

C. MORPHOLOGY AND CYTOLOGY

Amanieu, Michel, "Effets de la section des sericiductes pratiquee sur des vers a soie (Bombyx mori)" [in French]. C. R. Soc. Biol., vol.148: pp. 679-680. April 1954. Sectioning of silk gland ducts results in death at metamorphosis because silk is excreted into body cavity. [P. B.].

Edwards, George A., Persio de Souza Santos, Helena de Souza Santos, & Paulo Sawaya, "Electron microscope studies of insect muscle. III. Variations in ultra structure" [in English, Spanish summary]. Bol. Zool. Univ. Sao Paulo, vol.19: pp.391-406, 14 pis. 1954. Material included muscles from Caligo beltrao & Thysania agrippina. [P. B.]

Ezhikov, I. I., "Organization of bagworms of the genus Fumea (Lepidoptera, Psychidse)" [in Russian]. Trudy Inst. Morph. Zhivotnykh Akad. Nauk SSSR, no.8: pp.154-169-1953. [Not seen].

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de Lesse, Herbert, "Formules chromosomiques nouvelles du genre Erebia (Lepid. Rhopal.) " [in French]. C. R. Acad. Sci., vol.237: pp.758-759, 3 figs. 1953- Lists, with comments, chromosome numbers of E. hispana rondoui, E. t. tyndarus, E. mnestra, E. scipio. [P. B.]

de Lesse, H., "Nouvelles formules chromosomiques dans le groupe d' Erebia tyndarus Esp. (Lepidopteres Satyrinae)" [in French!. C. R. Acad. Sci. Paris, vol.240: pp.347-379-Jan. 1955. Newly recorded chromosome numbers: callias, n=15; nivalis, n=:ll; calcarius, n=8; tyndarus, 2n=l6; cassioides, 2n=20. [P.V.]

de Lesse, H., "Recherche de formules chromosomiques chez les Zyg&na" [in French]. Bull. Mens. Soc. Linn. Lyon, vol.24: pp. 142-144. June 1955. Records of chromosome numbers: purpuralis, n^r30; lonicerce, 2n=about 60; fulvia (—achillece), 2n = 54-55. [P.V.|

Moucha, J., "Forme interessante des ecailles des ailes de Polyommatus bellargus Rott. (Lep. Lycaenida?)" [in French]. Bull. Soc. Ent. Mulhouse, July-Aug. 1955: pp.35-36, 1 iig. Some interesting shapes of scales on the wings of L. bellargus. [P.V.]

Novak, Vladimir J. A., "Growth of the corpora allata during the postembryonal development in insects" [in English, Czech and Russian summaries]. Acta soc. Zool Bohemo-slovenicce, vol.18: pp.98-133, 8 figs. 16 June 1954. Discusses the development of corpora allata in Ephestia kuhniella and Bombyx mori, among Lepidoptera. [J.M.]

Richards, A. Glenn, "Studies on arthropod cuticle. XI. The ecdysial membrane." Joum. Morph., vol.96: pp.537-544, 5 pis. May 1955. Fine structure of a very thin (.15 micron) membrane found between pupal and adult cuticles of Platysamia cecropia and Telea polypbemus. [P.B.]

Shumakov, E. M., & L. A. IAkhimovich, "Morphologic and histologic characteristics of the metamorphosis of cotton bollworm (Chloridea obsoleta F.) and the phenomenon of diapause" [in Russian]. Dokl. Akad. Nauk SSSR, vol.101: pp.779-782, 2 figs. April 1955.

Tykac, Jar., "Sphragis ou sphragidoid chez les lepidopteres" [in Czech, French summary]. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechoslovenice, vol.48: pp.127-131. 30 Nov. 1951. Information on morphology and description of abdominal pouch in Polyommatus coridon. [J. M.]

Waterhouse, D. F., "The occurrence and significance of the peri trophic membrane, with special reference to adult Lepidoptera and Diptera." Austral. Joum. Zool., vol.1: pp.299-318, 2 pis., 5 figs. 1953. A tubular chitinous peritrophic membrane is reported in the adults of several lepidopterous families and in the adults of most cyclorrhaphous Diptera. [I. C]

D. VARIATION AND GENETICS

Astaurov, B. L., "Polyploidy and parthenogenesis in silkworms (Bombyx mori). Report no.l: Producing triploid artificial parthenogenesis" [in Russian], Biull. Moskovskoe Obshch. Isp. Prirody, vol.60: pp.37-64. March/April 1955. [Not Seen]. .Beebe, William, "Polymorphism in reared broods of Heliconius butterflies from Surinam and Trinidad." Zoologica, N.Y., vol-40: pp.139-143, 6 pis. 14 Nov. 1955. Describes variation in six broods of H. eralj and H. melpomene; figures all offspring and known parents. [P.B.]

Bryk, F., "Zwei neue Schmetterlingsformen aus Finnland" [in German]. Notul. Ent., vol.34: pp. 139-140, 1 fig. 1954. Describes and names aberrations of Tholera popularis and Apamea fucosa. [W.H.]

Clarke, C. A., & P. M. Sheppard, "A preliminary report on the genetics of the macbaon group of swallowtail butterflies." Evolution, vol.9: pp. 182-201, 5 figs. 28 June 1955-Study of various crosses between P. macbaon, P. polyxenes asterius, P. brevicauda, and P. zelicaon, with analysis of the genetics of some pattern characters of larvae and adults. Hybrids are infertile except when backcrossed. [P.B.]

Dowdeswell, W. H., & E. B. Ford, "Ecological genetics of Maniola jurtina L. on the isles of Scilly." Heredity, vol.9: pp.265-272. Aug. 1955. Further data on the differences between small local populations as revealed by hind-wing spot number in females. [P.B.]

Elmhurst, Edward, "A butterfly experiment." Country Life, vol.118: pp.553-554, 5 figs. 15 Sept. 1955. On the effects of X-ray irradiation of Pieris brassier; treated and and marked individuals have been released at Ipswich, England, and abnormal descendants are to be sought. [P.B.]

Hanser, Gisela, "Eine neue glasfliigelige Mutante (gl) von Ephestia kuhniella" [in German]. Zeits. Naturf., vol.10b: pp.161-166, 4 figs. March 1955. Describes a new recessive mutant with scaleless wings, and the expression and inheritance of the character. [P.B.]

Lucas, D., "Nouveaux lepidopteres pour la faune francaise" [in French]. Bull Mens. Soc.

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Vol.10: nos.1-2

Linn. Lyon, vol.24: p.230. Nov. 1955. Description of new aberrations of Lyccena bel-largus, Gluphisia crenata, and Agrotis constanti, from the West of France. [P.V.]

Williams, J. R., "A note on intra-specific variation of chaetotaxy in a lepidopterous larva." Proc. Roy. Ent. Soc. London {A), vol. 30: pp.82-86. 15 June 1955. Individual variation studies in some hundreds of specimens of Cryptophlebia ivilliamsi (Eucosmidae); variations minor except for one group of setae. [P.B. |

Wolsky, Alexander, "The analysis of eye-development in insects as a tool in developmental genetics." Anat. Rec, vol.122: p.472. July 1955. Abstract only.

E. DISTRIBUTION AND PHENOLOGY

Barrague, G., "Contribution a une faune des Lepidopteres Rhopaloceres des environs d'

Alger" [in FrenchJ. Bull. Soc. Hist. Nat. Afr. Nord, vol.45: pp.179-188, 1 map. 1954.

Notes on the Rhopalocera in the Algiers district (Algeria). [P.V.] Beebe, Ralph, "A new North American record and a second rarity." Lepid. News, vol.8:

p.27, 1 fig. 25 Jan. 1954. Bellinger, Peter, "The satyrid butterflies in the West Indies." Nat. Hist. Notes Nat. Hist.

Soc. Jamaica, vol.6: pp.100-101, 2 maps. "May" 1954. Discusses distribution of the

endemic genus Caiisto and the possible geological origin of this distribution. [P.B.] Biezanko, Ceslau M., "II. Acratidae Heliconiidae et Nymphalidae de Pelotas e seus arredores"

[in Portuguese]. Pelotas, Brazil (publ. by author). 16 pp., 1 pi., cover fig. 1949-

Annotated checklist oi Pelotas species, with 7 Acraeidae, 6 Heliconiidae, 43 Nymphalidae;

Metamorpha stelenes bipunctata and Hypolimnas misippus figured. [C.R.] Biezanko, Ceslau M., "VII. Sphingidae de Pelotas e seus arredores" [in Portuguese].

Pelotas, Brazil (publ. by author). 8 pp., cover fig. 1948. Annotated checklist of Pelotas

Sphingidae, with 37 spp.; Phiegethontius incisa figured. [C.R.] Bigot, L., & H. Stempffer, "Un lycene nouveau pour la faune europeene: Zizeeria

karsendra Moore" [in French]. Rev. franc. Lepid., vol. 14: pp. 189-191. Nov. 1954.

Z. karsandra, collected in Sicily, a new lycaenid for the European fauna. [P.V.J Bourgogne, J., "Un Rhopalocere americain observe sur la cote bretonne" [in French].

Rev. franc. Lepid., vol.14: p. 138. 1954. Record of the capture of Vanessa virginiensis

on the French coast near St.-Nazaire. [P.V.] Bourgogne, J., "La repartition francaise de Liffia ferchaultella Stph., espece partheno-

genetique (Psychidae)" [in French|. Rev. franc. Lepid., vol.14: pp.245-249. March 1955.

Study of the distribution in France of this parthenogenetic psychid. [P.V.] Break, Jaroslav, "L'essai sur la biocenologie des macrolepidoptercs du terrain tourbeaux

situe pres de Veseli dans le sud la Boheme" [in Czech; French summary]. Folia Ent.,

vol.11: pp.92-111, 5 figs. 1948. Gives information about biotopes in this area and

records the occurrence of 419 spp. [J-M.j Break, Jaroslav, "Contribution a la connaissance des Lepidopteres des Hautes Tatras [in

Czech, French summary]. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechoslovenice, vol.48: pp.167-178. 3 figs.

1951. Lists 77 spp. from Vysoke Tatry (N. Slovakia). Describes and names aberration

of Anaitis prteformafa. Semasia mercuriana new to Czechoslovakia. [J.M.| Bros de Puechredon, E., "Lepidopteres de la Tremezzina (Lac de Come)" [in French].

Rev. franc. Lepid., vol.14: pp.2 11-217. Jan. 1955. List of Lepidoptera from Tremezzina

(L. Como, N. Italy). [P.V.] Brown, F. Martin, "Some notes on Boloria in central Colorado (Nyhphalidae)." Lepid.

News, vol.8: pp.64-66. 17 Sept. 1954. Chalmers-Hunt, J. M., "Notes sur les Lepidopteres rencontres en Belgique en 1953,

avec quelques remarques comparatives sur ceux de Grande Bretagne" [in French |.

Lambillionea, vol.54: pp.5-9. Sept. 1954. Collecting trip in Belgium with some remarks

on some species found also in Great Britain. [P.V.] Chermock, Ottilie D., "New records of Rhopalocera from southeastern Arizona." Lepid.

News,vol.8: p.25. 25 June 1954. Condamin, M., & H. Stempffer, "Lepidopteres Rhopaloceres recoltes au Cameroun par C.

de Raemy" [in French]. Bull. Inst. Prang. Afr. Noire, vol.15: pp. 1037-1044. July 1953.

Annotated list: 7 Papilionidas, 1 Riodinidae, 12 Acraeidae, 47 Nymphalidae, 6 Danaidae;

appendix by Stempffer, 18 Lycaenidae. [P.B.] Dekeyser, P., & A. Villiers, "Essai sur le peuplement zoologique terrestre de I'ouest

africain" [in French]. Bull. Inst. Franc. Afr. Noire, vol.16: pp.957-970. July 1954.

Characterizes the biogeographical regions of West Africa by brief lists of species,

including Lepidoptera. [P.B. | Diehl, M., "Liste des Lepidopteres Rhopaloceres rencontres au sud de Madagascar et surtout

sur le plateau du sud" [in French]. Naturaliste Malgache, vol.6: pp.61-70. March 1955.

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73

List of Rhopalocera collected in S. Madagascar, chiefly in the southern highlands. [P-V.J

Droit, P.-A., "Note sur les Lepidopteres Heteroceres du bassin moyen de la Durance" [in French]. Entomologiste, vol.9: pp.100-106. "1953" [March 1954|. List of the Heterocera (except micros and Geometridae) collected in the French Alps. The genus Spirts is rightly employed for the species striata (Arctiidae Lithosiinae). [P.V.)

Eidkum, Frantisek, "Novy motyl pro Cechy — vakonos Psychidea pectinella Den. et Schiff." [in Czech]. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechosloveniat, vol.49: 235-236. 15 Dec. 1952. First record for Bohemia. [J.M.]

Ferguson, D. C, "The Lepidoptera of Nova Scotia. Part I. Macrolepidoptera." Proc. Nova Scotian Inst. Set., vol.23: pp. 161-375, 16 pis., 7 figs., 1 map. Feb. 1954. Discusses faunal areas and local habitats. Annotated list of 68 butterflies and 764 macro-heterocera, based on study of over 50,000 specimens. Food plants and other biological notes are given; a few larvae (apparently previously unknown) are described. Notes on identification of some species in difficult groups {Eubapbe, deltoid noctuids among others). Some 220 figures of interesting specimens, with full data. (See review in Lepid. News. 8: 170; 1955.) [P.B.I

Hamilton, G. Rostrevor, "Butterflies in eastern France." Country Life, vol.110: p.1390. 26 Oct. 1951. Collecting in French Jura.

Herbulot, C, "Une interessante acquisition pour la faune franchise: Scopula rubellata Stgr. (Lep. Geometridae)" [in French]. Bull. Soc. Linn. Lyon, vol.23: pp.181-182. Sept. 1954. 5. rubellata new for the French fauna, formerly known only from Spain. The citation of this species from Morocco by Oberthiir applies perhaps to another species. [P.V.I

Hovanitz, William, "The biology of Colias butterflies. I. The distribution of the North American species." Wasmann Journ. Biol., vol.8: pp.49-75. 1950. This paper gives distributional maps as well as verbal explanations of the distributions. There is a general discussion oi the distribution of the genus from a world-wide viewpoint. This paper has many small comparative details of the type that become apparent only after long and painstaking study. A valuable piece of work. [J.T.]

Hruby, Karel, "Some new and rare Lepidoptera in North-Eastern Bohemia" [in Czech; English summary]. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechoslovenicz, vol.48: pp.80-85. 1 Sept. 1951. Lists 43 spp. [J-M.]

Hruby, Karel, "Tri nalezy vzacn£jsich motylu ve stfednich Cechach" [in Czech; Russian summary]. Acta Soc. Ent, £echosloveni&, vol.49: pp.87-88. 1 Oct. 1952. 3 rare spp. from central Bohemia (Chloroclystis coronata, Campcea honoraria, Harmodia xantho-cyanea). [J.M.]

Hruby, Karel, "Further report on some interesting Lepidoptera in North-Eastern Bohemia" [in Czech; Russian & English summaries]. Acta Soc. Ent. £echosloveni&, vol.50: pp.56-61. 20 Jan. 1954. Interesting finds of Lepidoptera from Dvur Kralove (N.E. Bohemia). [J.M.1

Hruby, Karel, "Some interesting Lepidoptera inside the city of Praha" [in Czech, Russian & English summaries]. Acta Soc. Ent. Gechoslovenice, vol.50: pp.62-64. 20 Jan. 1954. Information on Lepidoptera captured in June and Sept. 1951, using the ultra-violet light. [J.M.1

Iwase, Taro, "First Danaus plexippus caught in Japan." Lepid. Neivs, vol.8: p.27, 1 fig. 25 June 1954.

Janmoulle, E., "Especes nouvelles pour la faune beige" [in French]. Lambillionea, vol.54: no.3-4. '954. Coleophora sternipenella, C. prunifolite, Nemophora pilulella, Adela congruella new records for Belgium. [P.V.I

Janmoulle, E., "Especes nouvelles pour la faune beige" — "Remarques sur la faune beige" [in French]. Lambillionea, vol.54: pp.33-34, 51-53. 1954. Notes on the Belgian fauna and two new records: Argyresthia aurulentella & Coleophora glitzella. [P.V.J

Janmoulle, E., (fLithocolletis platani Stgr. en Belgique" [in French]. Lambillionea, vol.54: p.34. 25 Aug. 1954. L. platani in Belgium, an introduced species. [P.V.]

Komarek, Oldrich, "Quelques microlepidopteres interessants dans le Bassin superieur du fleuve de l'Elbe (Boheme)" [in Czech, French summary]. Acta Soc. Ent. Zechoslovenice. vol.48: pp.86-89- 1 Sept. 1951. Records 17 spp. and their distribution in Bohemia.

u-y-i

Komarek, Oldrich, ' Zygtena lata Hb. et si repartition en Boheme (Zygasnidae)" [in

Czech, French summary|. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechoslovenia, vol.48: pp.179-181. 15 Dec.

1951. Information on this sp. in Bohemia. [J.M.] Kralicek, Milan, "Hfbetozubec Odontosia sieversi Men. a jeho vyskyt na Uherskohra-

distsku" [in CzechJ. Acta Soc. Ent. Cechoslovenice, vol.49: pp.240-24l. 15 Dec. 1952.

New record from district Uherske Hradiste (S.E. Moravia). [J.M.]