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140                                        PRONIN: Papilio multkaudatus biology                    Vol.9: nos.4-5
has chosen a spot on a branch, spun a silk mat and attached itself by a girdle around its body, it and the twig must be placed in another glass into which no new larvae are put. For just before their pupation, caterpillars are very un­easy, and can readily disturb those which are ready to pupate.
If we have the overwintering generation, the glass jars containing pupae should be covered with wire netting, to prevent the entrance of mice during the winter.
The caterpillars of P. multkaudatus can be found on other plants as well as on Choke-cherry. But in Shasta County in northern California the females lay their eggs only on the leaves of Choke-cherry. If you want the butterflies to become constant visitors in your garden, you must try to provide suitable conditions. Thus there should be a small bed with flowers of Tiger Lily, and Choke-cherry bushes.
I am greatly indebted to Dr. Ralph Hall and Mr. F. P. Keen for per­mission to use the facilities of the Hat Creek Forest Entomology Station, and to Hugh B. Leech, Associate Curator of Insects at the Calfornian Academy of Sciences, who helped to prepare this article for print.
516 Cole St., San Francisco 17, Calif., U. S. A.
FIGURES OF TYPE SPECIMENS
At the meeting of the International Union of Biological Sciences held at Nice in August 1953, a type-figuring subsection of the Entomology Section was formed. The objective of the subsection is to make information on types of insects and other animals ar. readily available as possible, especially by distributing figures of the type specimens, to assist in research work and to have some information available in case types are accidentally destroyed.
The activities of the subsection are directed by a committee under the chairmanship of Mr. N. D. Riley, Keeper, Department of Entomology, British Museum (Natural History), London, S. W. 7. Other members of the committee are:
B.  P. Beirne, I. F. B. Common, W. Forster. J. G. Franclemont, H. Inoue. A. J. T.
JANSE, O. LUNDBLAD, E. G. MUNROE, J. OlTICICA FOv J. F. G. CLARKE, R. N. ORFILA,
C.   F. DOS PASSOS, R. SPARCK, and P. E. VlETTE.
The aims of the subsection are: to collect in a central file negatives of photographs of type specimens, or of photographs of drawings or other illustrations of type specimens or of their parts; to catalogue these and make lists available from time to time; to make and to distribute prints of the photographs for suitable fees to those requesting them;
1955
The Lepidopterists News
141
and, when finances permit, to make or arrange to have made illustrations of types for the central file.
At present the headquarters of the Subsection and the Central File are located at Ottawa, where some facilities are being made available to assist in the organization and the initial stages of operation. The headquarters can be transferred elsewhere at some future date, if a more suitable location and more adequate facilities were made available.
The Subsection on Figuring Types now has available the first set of 50 photographs of type specimens of Lepidoptera. The set comprises 50 prints, representing upper and under sides of the following types of Rhopalocera in the Canadian National Collection of Insects:
No. 1/2 Papilio brevkauda Saund. Packard: Guide Stud. his. 245, 1869. CNC Type No. 832 3/4 P. brevkauda gaspeensis McD. Can. Ent. 66,84,1934. CNC Type No. 3735 5/6 P. brevkauda bretonensis McD. Can. Ent. 71,158,1939. CNC Type No. 4549 7/8 P. machaon dodi McD. Can. Ent. 71,216,1939. CNC Type No. 4913 9/10 Parnassius smintheus sternitzkyi McD. Can. Ent. 68,273,1936. CNC Type No. 4116 11/12 P. smintheus olympiana Burd. Can. Ent. 73,118,1941. CNC Type No. 5191 13/14 Colias nastes subarchca McD. Can. Ent. 60,271,1928. CNC Type No. 2863 15/16 C. nastes streckeri ab. palliflava McD. Can, Ent. 59,154,1927. CNC Type
No. 2435 17/18 Pieris beckeri pseudochloridice McD. Can. Ent. 60,267,1928. CNC Type
No. 2861 19/20 P. napi mogollon Burd. Can. Ent. 74,154,1942. CNC Type No. 5222 21/22 Ccenypmha inornata benjamini McD. Can. Ent. 60,272,1928. CNC Type
No. 2888 23/24 C. inornata insulana McD. Can. Ent. 60,273,1928. CNC Type No. 2889 25/26 C. inornata columbiana McD. Can. Ent. 60,274,1928. CNC Type No. 2890 27/28 C. inornata nipisiquit McD. Can. Ent. 71,266,1939. CNC Type No. 4967 ' 29/30 C. ampelos mono Burd. Can. Ent. 74,2,1942. CNC Type No. 5223 31/32 C, tiphon mackenziei Davenp. Can. Ent. 68,1936. CNC Type No. 4066 33/34 CEneis chryxus strigulosa McD. Can. Ent. 66,86,1934. CNC Type No. 3732 35/36 0. jutta reducta McD. Can. Ent. 61,105,1929. CNC Type No. 2955 37/38 O. cairnesi Gibs. Rep. Can. Arc. Exp. 111,15 1,1920. CNC Type No. 834 39/40 O. brucei yukonensis Gibs. Rep. Can. Arc. Exp. 111,15 1,1920. CNC Type
No. 836 41/42 O. semidea arctica Gibs. Rep. Can. Arc. Exp. 111,13 1,1920. CNC Type No.
835 43/44 O. simulans Gibs. Rep. Can. Arc. Exp. 111,14 1,1920. CNC Type No. 854 45/46 Erebia disa subarctica McD. Can. Ent. 69,16,1937. CNC Type No. 4118 47/48 E. fasciata ab. suffusa Warr. Warren: Mon. Gen. Erebia, 180,1936. CNC
Type No. 4119 49/50 Argynnis cybele novascotice McD. Can. Ent. 67,18,1935. CNC Type No. 3859 At present, because of limitations of staff, photographs can be sold only in sets, price $4.00 per set. Orders and inquiries should be addressed to the Curator, Mr. P. F. Bruggemann, Science Service Building, Carling Avenue, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. Cheques may be made payable to the International Union of Biological Sciences.
EUGENE G. MONROE, Science Service Bldg., Ottawa, Ont., CANADA
[Editor's note: Dr. MUNROE has just notified us that series 2-8 of figures of North American types in the Canadian National Collection are now available and lists of these can be obtained from jVlr. BRrjJGGEMANN.—C.L.R.]